Project description:PC3GLI1ER and PC3ER were established from human prostate cancer cell line PC3. PC3GLI1ER cells express a chimeric transgene composed of an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-tagged version of the amino-terminal half of GLI1, fused to the AF2 domain of the mouse estrogen receptor 1(Esr1) cDNA. On the other hand, PC3ER harbor only EGFP-tagged AF2 domain. To identify GLI1 direct target genes, total RNAs were purified from the cells before and 24 hours after the beta-estradiol (E2) treatment. Gene expression profiles were analyzed by AGILENT human 4x44 cDNA microarray. Keywords: Expression profiling by array
Project description:PC3GLI1ER and PC3ER were established from human prostate cancer cell line PC3. PC3GLI1ER cells express a chimeric transgene composed of an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-tagged version of the amino-terminal half of GLI1, fused to the AF2 domain of the mouse estrogen receptor 1(Esr1) cDNA. On the other hand, PC3ER harbor only EGFP-tagged AF2 domain. To identify GLI1 direct target genes, total RNAs were purified from the cells before and 3 hours after the beta-estradiol (E2) treatment. Gene expression profiles were analyzed by AGILENT human 4x44 cDNA microarray. Keywords: Expression profiling by array
Project description:To identify which lncRNAs are differentially expressed in prostate cancer, total RNA from prostate cancer cell line, PC3, and normal epithelial prostatic cells were screened using NCode (Life Technologies) . The NCode microarray is designed to interrogate 12,784 lncRNAs and 25,409 mRNA target protein-coding genes. Gene expression in prostate epithelial cells and PC3 was measured. Three independent experiments (biological replicates) were performed.
Project description:Background: The acquisition of drug resistance is one of the most malignant phenotypes of cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in various types of cancers, but its role in taxane-resistance of prostate cancer remains poorly understood. Methods: In order to identify miRNAs related to taxane-resistance, miRNA profiling was performed using prostate cancer PC3 cells and paclitaxel-resistant PC3 cell lines established from PC3 cells. Microarray analysis of mRNA expression was also conducted to search for potential target genes of miRNA. The effects of ectopic expression of miRNA on cell growth, tubulin polymerization, drug sensitivity and apoptotic signaling pathway were investigated in a paclitaxel-resistant PC3 cell line. Results: The expression of miR-130a was down-regulated in all paclitaxel-resistant cell lines compared with parental PC3 cells. Based on mRNA microarray analysis, we identified SLAIN1 and CAV2 as potential target genes for miR-130a. Transfection with a miR-130a precursor into a paclitaxel-resistant cell line suppressed cell growth and increased the sensitivity to paclitaxel. Lastly, ectopic expression of miR-130a did not affect the polymerized tubulin level, but activated apoptotic signaling through activation of caspase-8. Conclusion: These results suggested that miR-130a may be involved in the paclitaxel-resistance and could be a therapeutic target for taxane-resistant prostate cancer. Human hormone-refractory prostate cancer PC3 cells were cultured in RPMI1640 medium supplemented with 10 % of fetal bovine serum, 100 units/ml of penicillin and 100 ug/ml of streptomycin. Paclitaxel-resistant PC3PR20, PC3PR70 and PC3PR200 cells, which respectively could proliferate in the presence of 20, 70 and 200 nM of paclitaxel (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), were previously established from PC3 cells by a stepwise increase of paclitaxel in the culture medium (Kojima et al, 2010, Prostate 70: 1501-12).
Project description:Background: The acquisition of drug resistance is one of the most malignant phenotypes of cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in various types of cancers, but its role in taxane-resistance of prostate cancer remains poorly understood. Methods: In order to identify miRNAs related to taxane-resistance, miRNA profiling was performed using prostate cancer PC3 cells and paclitaxel-resistant PC3 cell lines established from PC3 cells. Microarray analysis of mRNA expression was also conducted to search for potential target genes of miRNA. The effects of ectopic expression of miRNA on cell growth, tubulin polymerization, drug sensitivity and apoptotic signaling pathway were investigated in a paclitaxel-resistant PC3 cell line. Results: The expression of miR-130a was down-regulated in all paclitaxel-resistant cell lines compared with parental PC3 cells. Based on mRNA microarray analysis, we identified SLAIN1 and CAV2 as potential target genes for miR-130a. Transfection with a miR-130a precursor into a paclitaxel-resistant cell line suppressed cell growth and increased the sensitivity to paclitaxel. Lastly, ectopic expression of miR-130a did not affect the polymerized tubulin level, but activated apoptotic signaling through activation of caspase-8. Conclusion: These results suggested that miR-130a may be involved in the paclitaxel-resistance and could be a therapeutic target for taxane-resistant prostate cancer. Human hormone-refractory prostate cancer PC3 cells were cultured in RPMI1640 medium supplemented with 10 % of fetal bovine serum, 100 units/ml of penicillin and 100 ug/ml of streptomycin. Paclitaxel-resistant PC3PR20, PC3PR70 and PC3PR200 cells, which respectively could proliferate in the presence of 20, 70 and 200 nM of paclitaxel (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), were previously established from PC3 cells by a stepwise increase of paclitaxel in the culture medium (Kojima et al, 2010, Prostate 70: 1501-12).
Project description:To identify which lncRNAs are differentially expressed in prostate cancer, total RNA from prostate cancer cell line, PC3, and normal epithelial prostatic cells were screened using NCode (Life Technologies) . The NCode microarray is designed to interrogate 12,784 lncRNAs and 25,409 mRNA target protein-coding genes.