Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA141827 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE27230: Analysis of the impact of cellular miRNA signatures on the profiles of circulating miRNA biomarkers (fractionation data) GSE27253: Analysis of the impact of cellular miRNA signatures on the profiles of circulating miRNA biomarkers (variability data) Refer to individual Series
2011-06-17 | E-GEOD-27256 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of the impact of cellular miRNA signatures on the profiles of circulating miRNA biomarkers (fractionation data)
| PRJNA141965 | ENA
Project description:Circulating miRNAs are an emerging class of biomarkers correlating their specific expression patterns to disease states. A considerable proportion of hematopoietically-derived miRNAs are present in plasma with the ability to confound the signature of true circulating miRNA species. We use microarray analysis to catalogue a list of 313 haemotopoetic miRNAs and analyze expression profiles of cell-free miRNAs in individual plasma fractions after calibrating for cellular miRNA signals. Comprehensive global maps of bona fide circulating miRNA species are presented, and inter-individual variability and gender-specific expression is explored in populations of healthy individuals.
2011-06-17 | GSE27230 | GEO
Project description:Circulating miRNAs are an emerging class of biomarkers correlating their specific expression patterns to disease states. A considerable proportion of hematopoietically-derived miRNAs are present in plasma with the ability to confound the signature of true circulating miRNA species. We use microarray analysis to catalogue a list of 313 haemotopoetic miRNAs and analyze expression profiles of cell-free miRNAs in individual plasma fractions after calibrating for cellular miRNA signals. Comprehensive global maps of bona fide circulating miRNA species are presented, and inter-individual variability and gender-specific expression is explored in populations of healthy individuals. Healthy Caucasian individuals were used to segregate blood into 8 subfractions: white blood cells (WBC)/buffy coat, leukocytes, red blood cells (red blood cells (RBC)), cloudy supernatant (CS), supernatant 1 (S1), supernatant 2 (S2), pellet 1 (P1) and pellet 2 (P2) through differential centrifugation to understand the proportion of cellular miRNAs in each category.
2011-06-17 | E-GEOD-27230 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cervical cancer is a global public health subject as it affects women in the reproductive ages, and accounts for the second largest burden among cancer patients worldwide with an unforgiving 50% mortality rate. Poor awareness and access to effective diagnosis have led to this enormous disease burden, calling for point-of-care, minimally invasive diagnosis methods. Here, an end-to-end quantitative approach for a new kind of diagnosis has been developed, comprising identification of optimal biomarkers, design of the sensor, and simulation of the diagnostic circuit. Using miRNA expression data in the public domain, we identified circulating miRNA biomarkers specific to cervical cancer using multi-tier screening. Synthetic riboregulators called toehold switches specific for the biomarker panel were then designed. To predict the dynamic range of toehold switches for use in genetic circuits as biosensors, we developed a generic grammar of these switches, and built a multivariate linear regression model using thermodynamic features derived from RNA secondary structure and interaction. The model yielded predictions of toehold efficacy with an adjusted R2 = 0.59. Reaction kinetics modelling was performed to predict the sensitivity of the second-generation toehold switches to the miRNA biomarkers. Simulations showed a linear response between 10nM and 100nM before saturation. Our study demonstrates an end-to-end workflow for the efficient design of genetic circuits geared towards the effective detection of unique genomic signatures that would be increasingly important in today’s world. The approach has the potential to direct experimental efforts and minimise costs. All resources are provided open-source (https://github.com/igem2019) under GNU GPLv3 licence.
2022-05-05 | MODEL2107150001 | BioModels
Project description:Sources to variability in circulating human miRNA signatures
| PRJNA392937 | ENA
Project description:Circulating miRNAs are an emerging class of biomarkers correlating their specific expression patterns to disease states. A considerable proportion of hematopoietically-derived miRNAs are present in plasma with the ability to confound the signature of true circulating miRNA species. We use microarray analysis to catalogue a list of 313 haemotopoetic miRNAs and analyze expression profiles of cell-free miRNAs in individual plasma fractions after calibraiting for cellular miRNA signals. Comprehensive global maps of bona fide circulating miRNA species are presented, and inter-individual varibility and gender-specific expession is explored in populations of healthy individuals.
2011-06-17 | GSE27253 | GEO
Project description:Circulating miRNAs are an emerging class of biomarkers correlating their specific expression patterns to disease states. A considerable proportion of hematopoietically-derived miRNAs are present in plasma with the ability to confound the signature of true circulating miRNA species. We use microarray analysis to catalogue a list of 313 haemotopoetic miRNAs and analyze expression profiles of cell-free miRNAs in individual plasma fractions after calibraiting for cellular miRNA signals. Comprehensive global maps of bona fide circulating miRNA species are presented, and inter-individual varibility and gender-specific expession is explored in populations of healthy individuals. Supernatant 1 (S1) fractions from 8 male and 10 female individuals.
2011-06-17 | E-GEOD-27253 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Circulating microRNAs (miRNA) are relatively stable in plasma and are a new class of disease biomarkers. Here we present evidence that human high-density lipoprotein (HDL) transports endogenous miRNAs and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. Highly-purified fractions of human HDL contain small RNAs, and the HDL-miRNA profile from normal subjects is significantly different than familial hypercholesterolemia subjects. miRNAs were demonstrated to associate with both native and reconstituted HDL particles, and reconstituted HDL injected into mice retrieved distinct miRNA profiles from normal and atherogenic models. Cellular export of miRNAs to HDL was demonstrated to be regulated by neutral sphingomyelinase. HDL-mediated delivery of miRNAs to recipient cells was demonstrated to be scavenger receptor BI-dependent. Furthermore, HDL delivery of both exogenous and endogenous miRNAs resulted in the direct targeting of mRNA reporters. Notably, HDL-miRNA from atherosclerotic subjects induced differential gene expression, with significant loss of conserved mRNA targets in cultured hepatocytes. Collectively, these observations suggest that HDL participates in a novel mechanism of intercellular communication involving the transport and delivery of miRNAs. Human HDL and Exosome miRNA Signatures Profiled miRNA signatures from HDL and exosome in matched subjects
2011-03-23 | E-GEOD-25110 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Circulating microRNAs (miRNA) are relatively stable in plasma and are a new class of disease biomarkers. Here we present evidence that human high-density lipoprotein (HDL) transports endogenous miRNAs and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. Highly-purified fractions of human HDL contain small RNAs, and the HDL-miRNA profile from normal subjects is significantly different than familial hypercholesterolemia subjects. miRNAs were demonstrated to associate with both native and reconstituted HDL particles, and reconstituted HDL injected into mice retrieved distinct miRNA profiles from normal and atherogenic models. Cellular export of miRNAs to HDL was demonstrated to be regulated by neutral sphingomyelinase. HDL-mediated delivery of miRNAs to recipient cells was demonstrated to be scavenger receptor BI-dependent. Furthermore, HDL delivery of both exogenous and endogenous miRNAs resulted in the direct targeting of mRNA reporters. Notably, HDL-miRNA from atherosclerotic subjects induced differential gene expression, with significant loss of conserved mRNA targets in cultured hepatocytes. Collectively, these observations suggest that HDL participates in a novel mechanism of intercellular communication involving the transport and delivery of miRNAs. Human HDL miRNA Signatures Profiled miRNA Signatures from N=6 Normal Human HDL; n=5 FH Human HDL
2011-03-23 | E-GEOD-25108 | biostudies-arrayexpress