Project description:Developmental regulation of the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii is an understudied topic despite being central for a bid to control its dissemination around the globe. Of particular neglect are the factors that contribute to its sexual development. While it has previously been shown that generalized transcriptional repression machinery plays an important role in silencing spurious gene expression of sexually-committed parasites, the specific factors that target the generalized machinery to genetic loci remains unexplored. Here, we uncover that a member of the AP2 transcription factor family, AP2XII-2, is targeted to genomic loci that are associated with sexually-committed parasites along with the generalized regulators of transcriptional silencing, HDAC3 and MORC. Despite widespread association with gene promoters, AP2XII-2 is required for silencing of relatively few genes. We place two genes associated with sexual development downstream of AP2XII-2 control, transcription factor AP2X-10 and the amino acid hydroxylase AAH1. Dissecting gene regulatory pathways of Toxoplasma sexual development will likely be essential for controlling Toxoplasma dissemination in the future.
Project description:Mutant T. gondii parasites lacking the hexokinase gene were viable. We carried genome wide expression analysis to identify genes that are differentially expressed in the mutant parasite with reference to wild type parental line. For this microarray analysis, we used the Affymetrix Toxoplasma gondii Custom GeneChip (CDF: ToxoDB version 5); Further details for this array can be found in the GEO platform ID GPL10000
Project description:The acute-to-chronic stage transition in Toxoplasma gondii involes a global restructuring of the parasite transcriptome and is induced under alkaline stress. We found that parasites lacking the RNA-binding protein BFD2 are unable to produce chronic forms, consistent with a block in this develomental program. To understand how BFD2 facilitates chronic-stage transcriptional reprogramming in T. gondii, we profiled the transcriptomes of both 'wildtype' and BFD2-knockout parasites under alkaline-stressed and standard culture conditions
Project description:Recent advances in high throughput sequencing methodologies allow the opportunity to probe in depth the transcriptomes of organisms including N. caninum and Toxoplasma gondii. In this project, we are using Illumina sequencing technology to analyze the transcriptome (RNA-Seq) of experimentally accessible stages (e.g. tachyzoites at different times points) of T. gondii VEG strain. The aim is to make comparative transcriptional landscape maps of Neospora and Toxoplasma at different time points at different life cycle stages and compare levels of expression of orthologous genes in these two organisms.
Project description:Developmental regulation of the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii is an understudied topic despite being central for a bid to control its dissemination around the globe. Of particular neglect are the factors that contribute to its sexual development. While it has previously been shown that generalized transcriptional repression machinery plays an important role in silencing spurious gene expression of sexually-committed parasites, the specific factors that target the generalized machinery to genetic loci remains unexplored. Here, we uncover that a member of the AP2 transcription factor family, AP2XII-2, is targeted to genomic loci that are associated with sexually-committed parasites along with the generalized regulators of transcriptional silencing, HDAC3 and MORC. Despite widespread association with gene promoters, AP2XII-2 is required for silencing of relatively few genes. We place two genes associated with sexual development downstream of AP2XII-2 control, transcription factor AP2X-10 and the amino acid hydroxylase AAH1. Dissecting gene regulatory pathways of Toxoplasma sexual development will likely be essential for controlling Toxoplasma dissemination in the future.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE11437: Expression QTL mapping of Toxoplasma gondii genes, Bradyzoite array GSE11514: Expression QTL mapping of Toxoplasma gondii genes, Tachyzoite array Keywords: SuperSeries Refer to individual Series
Project description:This study establishes a baseline pattern for RNA expression among canonical strains of Toxoplasma gondii grown in tissue culture without perturbation. Parasites cultured within human foreskin fibroblast (HFF) cells grown with D10 media were scraped and harvested ~8-12 hours prior to host cell lysis. RNA was isolated and applied to a T. gondii Affymetrix array.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE26558: Expression Quantitative Trait Locus (eQTL) Mapping of Stage-specific Gene Expression in Progeny from a type I X III Genetic Cross of Toxoplasma gondii GSE26607: Genomic hybridizations for the parents and progeny of the Toxoplasma gondii I X III genetic cross Refer to individual Series