Project description:PD0325901 is involved in improving reprogramming efficiency during inducing pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) or maintain a blastocyst-like state in embryonic stem cells (ESC). However, the knowledge about this small molecule regulating miRNAs in ESC was limited. To understand the role of miRNAs during PD03-induced ESC maintenance and gain an insight how PD0325901 regulates miRNAs expression; we performed small RNA sequencing using Illumina HiSeq 2000 under the compounds treatment. The data show the miRNAs regulated by PD0325901. J1 mESCs maintained in medium containing 1000 U/mL LIF and supplemented with PD0325901 for 24 hours, J1 treated with DMSO was set as control. Then total RNA was extracted for analysis.
Project description:It has been demonstrated that PD0325901 promotes self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells, however, the target genes of PD0325901 are not fully understood. To better understand the downstream target genes of PD0325901, we performed Microarray analyses to identify their downstream targets. The data show the genes regulated by PD0325901. J1 mESCs maintained in medium containing 1000 U/mL LIF and supplemented without or with PD0325901 for 24 hours, then total RNA was extracted for analysis.
Project description:Introgressed variants from other species can be an important source of genetic variation because they may arise rapidly, can include multiple mutations on a single haplotype, and have often been pretested by selection in the species of origin. Although introgressed alleles are generally deleterious, several studies have reported introgression as the source of adaptive alleles-including the rodenticide-resistant variant of Vkorc1 that introgressed from Mus spretus into European populations of Mus musculus domesticus. Here, we conducted bidirectional genome scans to characterize introgressed regions into one wild population of M. spretus from Spain and three wild populations of M. m. domesticus from France, Germany, and Iran. Despite the fact that these species show considerable intrinsic postzygotic reproductive isolation, introgression was observed in all individuals, including in the M. musculus reference genome (GRCm38). Mus spretus individuals had a greater proportion of introgression compared with M. m. domesticus, and within M. m. domesticus, the proportion of introgression decreased with geographic distance from the area of sympatry. Introgression was observed on all autosomes for both species, but not on the X-chromosome in M. m. domesticus, consistent with known X-linked hybrid sterility and inviability genes that have been mapped to the M. spretus X-chromosome. Tract lengths were generally short with a few outliers of up to 2.7 Mb. Interestingly, the longest introgressed tracts were in olfactory receptor regions, and introgressed tracts were significantly enriched for olfactory receptor genes in both species, suggesting that introgression may be a source of functional novelty even between species with high barriers to gene flow.