Danio rerio
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA315399 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR3231260_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3231260_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3231270_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3231270_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR3231280_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Germ plasm, the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First, Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense-bias of piRNAs, without having effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second, we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity, and associates with RNA-binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell-biological level, maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation, but is dispensable for fertility. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells.
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Project description:Germ plasm, the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First, Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense-bias of piRNAs, without having effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second, we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity, and associates with RNA-binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell-biological level, maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation, but is dispensable for fertility. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells.
2018-07-24 | GSE79283 | GEO
Project description:Germ plasm, the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First, Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense-bias of piRNAs, without having effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second, we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity, and associates with RNA-binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell-biological level, maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation, but is dispensable for fertility. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells.
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Project description:Ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules are the most common membrane-less biomolecular condensates. However, the mechanisms underlying their assembly are largely unknown. The aggregation of germ plasm determines the fate of primordial germ cells (PGCs) and serves as a model for RNP granule assembly. Here, we show that maternal RNA binding protein Rbm24a is the key factor governing specific sorting of mRNAs. Mechanistically, Rbm24a complexes with Buc and interacts to dictate the specific grasp of germ plasm mRNAs into phase-separated condensates. Germ plasm particles lacking Rbm24a and mRNAs fail to undergo kinesin-dependent transport towards the cleavage furrows where small granules fuse into large aggregates. Therefore, the loss of maternal Rbm24a causes a complete degradation of germ plasm and the disappearance of PGCs. These findings demonstrate that Rbm24a functions as a nucleating organizer of the germ plasm, highlighting an emerging mechanism for RNA-binding proteins in reading and recruiting RNA components into the phase-separated protein scaffold.
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2007-04-05 | GSE7131 | GEO
Project description:Piwi proteins specify an animal-specific subclass of the Argonaute family, that in vertebrates are specifically expressed in germ cells. We demonstrate that zebrafish Piwi (Ziwi) is expressed in both the male and the female gonad, and is a component of a germline specifying structure, called nuage. Loss of Ziwi function results in a progressive loss of germ cells due to apoptosis during larval development. In animals that have only reduced Ziwi function, germ cells are maintained, but display abnormal levels of apoptosis in adults. In mammals, Piwi proteins have been found to associate with approximately 29-nucleotide long, testis specific RNA molecules, called piRNAs. Here we show that zebrafish piRNAs are present in both ovaries and testes. Furthermore, we show that piRNAs are modified at their 3’ end and that they are produced by a Dicer independent mechanism. Many ovarian piRNAs are derived from transposons, implicating a role for these molecules in the silencing of these repetitive elements in vertebrates. Keywords: high-throughput 454 sequencing sequencing of ~30 nt small RNAs from zebrafish ovaries and testes using 454 technology
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