Project description:Podocyte injury is involved in the onset and progression of various kidney diseases. We previously demonstrated that the transcription factor, old astrocyte specifically induced substance (OASIS) in myofibroblasts, contributes to kidney fibrosis, as a novel role of OASIS in the kidneys. Importantly, we found that OASIS is also expressed in podocytes; however, the pathophysiological significance of OASIS in podocytes remains unknown. Upon lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment, there is an increase in OASIS in murine podocytes. Enhanced serum creatinine levels and tubular injury, but not albuminuria and podocyte injury, are attenuated upon podocyte-restricted OASIS knockout in LPS-treated mice, as well as diabetic mice. The protective effects of podocyte-specific OASIS deficiency on tubular injury are mediated by protein kinase C iota (PRKCI/PKCι), which is negatively regulated by OASIS in podocytes. Furthermore, podocyte-restricted OASIS transgenic mice show tubular injury and tubulointerstitial fibrosis, with severe albuminuria and podocyte degeneration. Finally, there is an increase in OASIS-positive podocytes in the glomeruli of patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome and diabetic nephropathy. Taken together, OASIS in podocytes contributes to podocyte and/or tubular injury, in part through decreased PRKCI. The induction of OASIS in podocytes is a critical event for the disturbance of kidney homeostasis.
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in OASIS KO calvaria compared to wild-type calvaria. To gain further insight into the potential mechanisms underlying the defective bone formation in OASIS KO mice, we compared the gene expression in calvaria between WT and OASIS KO mice using a microarray. Each sample of total RNA was collected from a number of mice.
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in OASIS KO calvaria compared to wild-type calvaria. To gain further insight into the potential mechanisms underlying the defective bone formation in OASIS KO mice, we compared the gene expression in calvaria between WT and OASIS KO mice using a microarray.
Project description:To investigate the roles of OASIS/CREB3L1 in astrocytes during DNA damage response, we established OASIS wild type and deficient primary cultured mouse astrocytes treated with or without anti-cancer drug doxorubicin. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of 4 different cells.
