Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA331019 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Prostate specimens from a clinical trial of genistein supplementation prior to prostatectomy
| PRJNA331011 | ENA
Project description:Genome-wide expression profiling of prostate specimens from a clinical trial of genistein supplementation prior to prostatectomy.
| PRJNA331020 | ENA
Project description:Prior studies support the notion that the experimental chemopreventive agent, genistein, inhibits prostate cancer (PCa) cell movement in humans and that this in turn inhibits metastatic spread, thereby preventing PCa-specific death. As many effects have been ascribed to genistein, it has been considered a non-specific agent. However, its effects are concentration-dependent, and the vast majority of studies use concentrations greater than 3 logs above those associated with dietary consumption. Genistein is found in soy, and individuals consuming soy-based diets have blood concentrations of free genistein in the low nanomalar range. Using dosing guided by phase I pharmacokinetic studies in US men, prospective treatment of men on a phase II trial with genistein for one month prior to radical prostatectomy for localized PCa. Here we conducted an unbiased screening for effects of genistein in prostate as well as evaluate changes between normal and cancer cells.
2019-03-16 | GSE128339 | GEO
Project description:Patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer (tumor-node-metastasis ≥ T2b or prostate-specific antigen ≥ 15 ng/mL or Gleason glade ≥ 4+3) were enrolled into a phase II clinical trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel and mitoxantrone followed by prostatectomy. Pretreatment prostate tissue was acquired by needle biopsy and posttreatment tissue was acquired by prostatectomy. Prostate epithelium was captured by microdissection, and transcript levels were quantitated by cDNA microarray hybridization. To evaluate gene expression alterations after chemotherapy, neoplastic epithelium from pretreated biopsy and posttreated prostatectomy specimens were laser captured separately (∼3,000 cells per sample). cDNA synthesized from amplified total RNA of pre-treated biopsy samples and post-treatment surgical samples were hybridized head-to-head, alternating Cy3 and Cy5 to custom-made microarrays composed of 6,200 clones derived from the Prostate Expression Database.
2012-08-29 | E-GEOD-40434 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer (tumor-node-metastasis ≥ T2b or prostate-specific antigen ≥ 15 ng/mL or Gleason glade ≥ 4+3) were enrolled into a phase II clinical trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel and mitoxantrone followed by prostatectomy. Pretreatment prostate tissue was acquired by needle biopsy and posttreatment tissue was acquired by prostatectomy. Prostate epithelium was captured by microdissection, and transcript levels were quantitated by cDNA microarray hybridization.
2012-08-29 | GSE40434 | GEO
Project description:We have investigated the effects of genistein on several prostate cancer cell lines, including the ARCaP-E/ARCaP-M model of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), to analyze effects on their epigenetic state. In addition, we investigated the effects of combined treatment of genistein with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat on survival in prostate cancer cells. Using whole-genome expression profiling and whole-genome methylation profiling, we have determined the genome-wide differences in genetic and epigenetic responses to genistein in prostate cancer cells before and after undergoing the EMT. Also, cells were treated with genistein, vorinostat, and a combination treatment, where cell death and cell proliferation was determined. ARCAP-E, ARCAP-M, and normal human PrEC cells were analyzed for genome-wide methylation using the Illumina 27K CpG Methylation BeadChip. ARCAP-E and ARCAP-M cells were treated with DMSO as a negative control, genistein, or 5-aza-deoxycytidine as a positive control for demethylation. PrEC cells, used as a normal human prostate cell line control, were untreated.
2012-12-01 | E-GEOD-35245 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Clinical resection specimens of prostate tissue (radical prostatectomy and TUR-P) over the course of hormone deprivation therapy were flow sorted according to their DNA content (Ploidy) and subjected to aCGH analysis to identify possiple chromosomal abberations which could confer castration resistance.
2018-03-01 | GSE108203 | GEO
Project description:A major challenge in the clinical management of prostate cancer is the inability to definitively diagnose indolent versus aggressive cases. Contributing to this challenge is a lack of basic science understanding of the molecular basis behind aggressiveness subtypes in prostate cancer. DNA methylation is the epigenetic addition of a methyl group to the DNA base cytosine and has been found to regulate cell proliferation and environmental adaptation. We hypothesized that DNA methylation changes are a mechanism by which an aggressive cancer attains phenotypes that distinguish it from indolent cases via disruption of regulatory networks. This hypothesis was tested by comparing DNA methylation between benign prostate and both low grade (Gleason score 6) and high grade (Gleason score 8 to 10) groups. Methylome-wide next generation sequencing was performed on formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples from radical prostatectomy cases using MBD-isolated genome sequencing (MiGS). This technique uses a DNA methylation binding protein (MBD) to purify fragments from a genomic library with a high level of CpG DNA methylation. These fragments were then sequenced via next generation sequencing, the reads were aligned to a reference genome, and then the reads were counted within non-overlapping 50bp windows genome wide. Statistical analysis was then performed on these windowed counts to produce differentially methylated regions (DMRs). MBD-isolated Genome Sequencing (MiGS) for groups of benign prostate (from cystoprostatectomy), low grade prostate cancer (from radical prostatectomy with Gleason Score 6), and high grade prostate cancer (from radical prostatectomy with Gleason Scores 8 to 10) in both European Americans and African Americans
2015-11-01 | E-GEOD-66505 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify molecular effects of genistein on DNA methylation in prostate cancer, we compared DNA methylation profiles of genistein-treated tumors with placebo-treated samples. There were 156 probes with significantly increased methylation in placebo-treated cases versus normal tissues that were not significant between genistein-treated cases and normal tissues, suggesting that genistein may have had some demethylation effects. These 156 probes corresponded to at least 92 separate genes including ADCY4, ALOX12, HAAO, LRRC4, NEU1, RAPGEFL1, and WNT7B.These findings highlight the effects of genistein on global changes in DNA methylation in prostate cancer and its effects on molecular pathways involved in prostate tumorigenesis.
2017-06-23 | GSE84749 | GEO
Project description:We have investigated the effects of genistein on several prostate cancer cell lines, including the ARCaP-E/ARCaP-M model of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), to analyze effects on their epigenetic state. In addition, we investigated the effects of combined treatment of genistein with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat on survival in prostate cancer cells. Using whole-genome expression profiling and whole-genome methylation profiling, we have determined the genome-wide differences in genetic and epigenetic responses to genistein in prostate cancer cells before and after undergoing the EMT. Also, cells were treated with genistein, vorinostat, and a combination treatment, where cell death and cell proliferation was determined.
2012-12-01 | GSE35245 | GEO