Project description:This study utilized a standard rat model of aging and global gene expression analyses to attempt to identify the most appropriate time points to study vascular aging and to identify molecules associated with the development of pathology. Recent studies have established that age is the major risk factor for vascular disease. Numerous changes occur in vascular structure and function during aging, and animal models, including rodents, are the primary means to determine the underlying mechanisms of age-mediated vascular pathology. This study utilized a standard rat model of aging and both morphometric and global gene expression analyses to attempt to identify the most appropriate time points to study vascular aging and to identify molecules associated with the development of pathology. Morphometric analysis of Fischer 344/Brown Norway F1 hybrid (F344xBN) rat thoracic aorta indicated, in contrast to some previous studies, that progressive increases in intimal and medial thickness, as well as smooth muscle cell-containing intimal protrusions, occurred with age. This structural vascular pathology was associated with a progressive increase in global differential gene expression. Specific molecules with altered mRNA and protein expression included the adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, and the bone morphogenic proteins osteopontin and bone sialoprotein-1. Intimal-associated macrophages were detected with immunohistochemistry in paraffin sections of thoracic aorta and were found to increase significantly in number with age. Both systemic and tissue markers of oxidant stress, serum 8-isoprostane and 3-nitrotyrosine, respectively, were found to increase during aging. The results demonstrate that increased inflammation and oxidant stress occur progressively during vascular aging, and suggest therapeutic targets to limit or reverse aging-associated vascular pathology and dysfunction. Experiment Overall Design: Samples were taken from rats at 4 ages, 3mo, 6mo, 15mo and 28 mo, with 4 replicates in each age group.
Project description:This study utilized a standard rat model of aging and global gene expression analyses to attempt to identify the most appropriate time points to study vascular aging and to identify molecules associated with the development of pathology. Recent studies have established that age is the major risk factor for vascular disease. Numerous changes occur in vascular structure and function during aging, and animal models, including rodents, are the primary means to determine the underlying mechanisms of age-mediated vascular pathology. This study utilized a standard rat model of aging and both morphometric and global gene expression analyses to attempt to identify the most appropriate time points to study vascular aging and to identify molecules associated with the development of pathology. Morphometric analysis of Fischer 344/Brown Norway F1 hybrid (F344xBN) rat thoracic aorta indicated, in contrast to some previous studies, that progressive increases in intimal and medial thickness, as well as smooth muscle cell-containing intimal protrusions, occurred with age. This structural vascular pathology was associated with a progressive increase in global differential gene expression. Specific molecules with altered mRNA and protein expression included the adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, and the bone morphogenic proteins osteopontin and bone sialoprotein-1. Intimal-associated macrophages were detected with immunohistochemistry in paraffin sections of thoracic aorta and were found to increase significantly in number with age. Both systemic and tissue markers of oxidant stress, serum 8-isoprostane and 3-nitrotyrosine, respectively, were found to increase during aging. The results demonstrate that increased inflammation and oxidant stress occur progressively during vascular aging, and suggest therapeutic targets to limit or reverse aging-associated vascular pathology and dysfunction. Keywords: time course
Project description:Transcriptional profiling from young, old, healthy, or injured rat iliac arteries. We studied the gene expression profile in a model of mechanical vascular injury in the iliac artery of aging (22 months old) and young rats (4 months old). We investigated aging-related variations in gene expression at 30 min, 3d and 7d post injury.
Project description:To gain new insights into molecular changes in skeletal muscle aging and disease with a special focus on differential alternative splicing and senescence, we performed RNA-seq on rat gastrocnemius muscles of animals aged 6, 12, 18, 21, 24 and 27 months, using a rat sarcopenia model we had previously established.
Project description:The project examined age-related change in hippocampal gene expression in Fisher 344 x Brown Norway F1 rats from the NIA aging colony (Adult = 12M, Aged = 24M). CA1, CA3, and DG specific dissections were examined from one cohort of animals and from a second cohort whole hippocampus was used. Hippocampal gene expression with aging in a rat model was examined between Adult (12M) and Aged animals (24M)
Project description:Liph, a gut-enriched Lipase H encoding gene, shows decreased expression during gut aging in both fruit fly and mouse. However, whether such evolutionary conserved Liph plays a protective role in gut aging remains unknown. In this study, RNA-seq was performed on gut tissue from fly model to identify changes in gene expression produced in whole guts after knocking down CG6295, the Drosophila ortholog of the mammalian Liph. In addition, we performed RNA-seq analysis on rat intestinal epithelial IEC-6 cells with Liph knockdown to investigate the role of Liph in mammalian intestinal aging.
2024-06-28 | GSE270707 | GEO
Project description:Effects of Sargassum extracts on D-galatose induced aging rat model
Project description:Aging is one of the pivotal risk factors for cancer, notably in breast cancer with diagnosis striking at the average age of 62. However, the intricate mechanisms underlying aging and breast cancer susceptibility remain unclear. In this study, we depicted a comprehensive single-cell landscape of gene expression (scRNA-seq) and chromatin accessibility (scATAC-seq) of mammary glands from different aged rats. Mechanically, we revealed midkine, a growth factor secreted by basal epithelial cells, which might mediates the age-related mammary changes, as a validation, we treated young rats with midkine for a month and performed the single-cell transcriptome analysis on those mammary glands. We found midkine could largely mediates the transcriptional shift and hyperproliferation of aged epithelial cell by activating PI3K/AKT-SREBF1 signaling. Furthermore, we find the aging-related accumulation of midkine could largely mediated aging-related changes of mammary gland and promoting the tumorigenesis of breast tumors proved using a well-established Nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU)-induced breast cancer rat model. Our finding identify a promising biomarker and intervention target for both mammary aging and tumorigenesis.