Project description:The human neuroblastoma cell lines SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 can be differentiated into neuron-like phenotypes through treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). After differentiation, these cell lines are extensively utilized as in vitro models to study various aspects of neuronal cell biology. However, temporal and quantitative profiling of the proteome and phosphoproteome of SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 cells throughout ATRA-induced differentiation has been limited. Here, we performed relative quantification of the phosphoproteomes of SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 cells at multiple time points during ATRA-induced differentiation. The data presented serve as a valuable resource for investigating temporal protein and phosphoprotein abundance changes in SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 cells during ATRA-induced differentiation.
Project description:The human neuroblastoma cell lines SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 can be differentiated into neuron-like phenotypes through treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). After differentiation, these cell lines are extensively utilized as in vitro models to study various aspects of neuronal cell biology. However, temporal and quantitative profiling of the proteome and phosphoproteome of SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 cells throughout ATRA-induced differentiation has been limited. Here, we performed relative quantification of the proteomes of SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 cells at multiple time points during ATRA-induced differentiation. The data presented serve as a valuable resource for investigating temporal protein and phosphoprotein abundance changes in SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 cells during ATRA-induced differentiation.
Project description:Background: SH-SY5Y cells exhibit a neuronal phenotype when treated with all-trans retinoic acid (RA), but the molecular mechanism of activation in the signaling pathway mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is not sufficiently understood. To shed new light on the mechanism, we comprehensively compared the gene expression profiles between SK-N-SH cells and two subtypes of SH-SY5Y cells (SH-SY5Y-A and SH-SY5Y-E), each of which showed a different phenotype during RA-mediated differentiation. Results: SH-SY5Y-A cells differentiated in the presence of RA, whereas RA-treated SH-SY5Y-E cells required additional treatment with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) for full differentiation. In combination with perturbation using a PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, we identified 386 genes and categorized them into two clusters dependent on the PI3K signaling pathway during RA-mediated differentiation in SH-SY5Y-A cells. Transcriptional regulation of the gene cluster was greatly reduced in SK-N-SH cells or partially impaired in SH-SY5Y-E cells in coincidence with a defect in the neuronal phenotype of these cell lines. Additional stimulation with BDNF induced a set of neural genes which were down-regulated in RA-treated SH-SY5Y-E cells but were abundant in the differentiated SH-SY5Y-A cells. Conclusions: We identified the gene clusters controlled by PI3K- and TRKB-mediated signaling pathways during differentiation in two subtypes of SH-SY5Y cells. TRKB-mediated bypass pathway compensates for the impaired neural functions generated by defects in several signaling pathways including PI3K in SH-SY5Y-E cells. The expression profiling data are useful for further studies to elucidate the signal transduction-transcriptional network including PI3K and/or TRKB. Keywords: Cell type comparison, time course
Project description:Background: SH-SY5Y cells exhibit a neuronal phenotype when treated with all-trans retinoic acid (RA), but the molecular mechanism of activation in the signaling pathway mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is not sufficiently understood. To shed new light on the mechanism, we comprehensively compared the gene expression profiles between SK-N-SH cells and two subtypes of SH-SY5Y cells (SH-SY5Y-A and SH-SY5Y-E), each of which showed a different phenotype during RA-mediated differentiation. Results: SH-SY5Y-A cells differentiated in the presence of RA, whereas RA-treated SH-SY5Y-E cells required additional treatment with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) for full differentiation. In combination with perturbation using a PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, we identified 386 genes and categorized them into two clusters dependent on the PI3K signaling pathway during RA-mediated differentiation in SH-SY5Y-A cells. Transcriptional regulation of the gene cluster was greatly reduced in SK-N-SH cells or partially impaired in SH-SY5Y-E cells in coincidence with a defect in the neuronal phenotype of these cell lines. Additional stimulation with BDNF induced a set of neural genes which were down-regulated in RA-treated SH-SY5Y-E cells but were abundant in the differentiated SH-SY5Y-A cells. Conclusions: We identified the gene clusters controlled by PI3K- and TRKB-mediated signaling pathways during differentiation in two subtypes of SH-SY5Y cells. TRKB-mediated bypass pathway compensates for the impaired neural functions generated by defects in several signaling pathways including PI3K in SH-SY5Y-E cells. The expression profiling data are useful for further studies to elucidate the signal transduction-transcriptional network including PI3K and/or TRKB. Experiment Overall Design: Human neuroblastomas, SK-N-SH (HTB-11) and SH-SY5Y-A cells (CRL-2266) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). We also obtained SH-SY5Y-E cells (EC94030304) from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC). Tissue culture cells were maintained in D-MEM/F12 1:1 mixture supplemented with 15% FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum) and 1% NEAA (Non-essential amino acid) in a 5% CO2 humidified incubator at 37oC. The culture medium was changed twice a week. For the RA-inducible experiment, random culture cells from two clone subtypes of SH-SY5Y and SK-N-SH were seeded in laminin coated culture dishes (BioCoat Laminin Cellware; BD Biosciences, Billerica, MA, USA) for 1 day and then transferred to a medium containing 10 μM of RA in the presence or the absence of LY294002 (10μM) for five days. For BDNF-induced sequential differentiation of the SH-SY5Y-E strain, cells were washed with D-MEM/F12 twice after five days in the presence of RA and then incubated with 50 ng/ml of BDNF in D-MEM/F12 without serum for three days.
Project description:To investigate impact of CLN3 deficiency on cell signaling and metabolism, SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were transiently transfected with CLN3 siRNA (siCLN3; n=3) or control siRNA (siCTL; n=3). Transcriptomes of siCTL and siCLN3 SH-SY5Y cells were determined using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 plus 2 arrays.
Project description:SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells are widely used as in vitro neuronal model. They can be induced to a differentiated phenotype, presenting neurites and synaptical-like structures in response to retinoic (RA) acid and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), providing a model to analyze neuronal differentiation. We report a large scale MS quantification of SH-SY5Y cells proteome during its differentiation process after treatment with RA/BDNF. Using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) approach and phosphopeptide enrichment protocols, we identified a total of 5587 proteins, 366 of them showed differential abundance between both conditions of culture. Differentiated SH-SY5Y cells showed regulation of proteins and phosphosites strongly related to neuronal development, in contrast, undifferentiated cells expressed proteins more related to cell proliferation and control of cell cycle. Interactive network analysis covered processes as focal adhesion, cytoskeleton dynamics and neurodegenerative diseases and pathway analysis displayed regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathways mainly; the proteins involved in those processes might be considered as markers for neuronal differentiation. Overall the data collection presented here can be explored for any studies which intent to use SH-SY5Y as neuronal model.
Project description:The proteomes of undifferentiated and differentiated SH-SY5Y cells are characterised and compared. For this, neuronal differentiation using retinoic acid (RA) or a combination of RA and phorbol-12-myristat-13-acetate (RA/PMA) was explored. An MS-based label-free quantification approach is applied to identify changes in the protein expression, the as proteins’ subcellular localisation abundance as well as their association with enriched KEGG pathways. By employing formaldehyde cross-linking insights into protein interaction networks of undifferentiated as well as RA- and RA/PMA-differentiated neurons are obtained. The analyses provided insights into the proteomes of undifferentiated and differentiated SH-SY5Y cells and suggest structural rearrangements, for instance, of the actin network during neuronal differentiation.
Project description:Analysis of death triggering pathways activated by experimental Zika virus infection in SH-SY5Y cells by expression profiling of 42 genes related to survival, anti-apoptotic and proapoptotic responses, and death receptors pathway, and 06 endogenous control genes. Commercially available neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells were grown in vitro, experimentally infected with Zika virus (MOI 0.5), and MOCK- and ZIKV-infected cells were harvested at 1 and 2 days post-infection. We used TaqMan ™ Array Human Apoptosis via Death Receptors (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA) to quantitate gene expression during ZIKV infection in SH-SY5Y cells.