Radiation-induced molecular alterations after whole body irradiation in a mouse model
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PROVIDER: PRJNA408311 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as key molecules in regulating many biological processes and have been implicated in development and disease pathogenesis. Biomarkers of cancer and normal tissue response to treatment are of great interest in precision medicine and for public health and medical management of disasters such as assessing radiation injury following accidental or intentional exposure. Circulating and functional RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs) and lncRNAs, in whole blood and other body fluids represent potential valuable candidates as biomarkers. Early prediction of possible acute, intermediate, and delayed effects of radiation exposure will enable timely therapeutic interventions. To address whether lncRNAs could serve as biomarkers for radiation bio-dosimetry, we performed whole genome transcriptome analysis in a mouse model after whole body irradiation. Differential lncRNA expression patterns were evaluated at 16-, 24-, and 48-hour time points post irradiation in total RNA isolated from whole blood of mice exposed to 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 Gy of gamma-rays. Sham irradiated animals served as controls. Significant alterations in the expression patterns of lncRNAs were observed after different radiation doses at the various timepoints. We identified several lncRNAs known for DNA damage response as well as immune response as radiation induced biomarkers. Long non-coding RNA targets of tumor protein 53 (P53), Trp53cor1, Dino, Pvt1 and Tug1 and an upstream regulator of p53, Meg3 were altered in response to radiation. Gm14005 (Morrbid) and Tmevpg1 were regulated by radiation across all time points and doses. These two lncRNAs have important potential as blood based radiation biomarkers; Gm14005 (Morrbid) has recently been shown to play a key role in inflammatory response while Tmevpg1 has been implicated in the regulation of interferon-gamma. Precise molecular biomarkers will not only enable the development and effective use of medical countermeasures but also may be used to detect and circumvent or mitigate normal tissue injury in cancer radiotherapy treatments.
2018-05-31 | GSE104121 | GEO
Project description:Fractionated whole-brain irradiation for the treatment of intracranial neoplasia causes progressive neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. The long-term consequences of high single dose brain irradiation are unknown. In order to assess the late effects of brain irradiation we have compared transcriptomic gene expression profiles from nonhuman primates (rhesus macaques, Macaca mulatta) receiving single dose total body irradiation to those given fractionated whole brain radiotherapy and control comparators. Gene expression profiles from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 46), hippocampus, and deep white matter (centrum semiovale) were compared. The goals of this study were to identify novel potential molecular effects of radiation-induced brain injury, to evaluate regional differences in the cerebral radiation response, and to assess whether animals receiving high dose total body irradiation demonstrated similar transcriptomic patterns as those observed in animals receiving fractionated whole brain irradiation.
2019-03-27 | GSE120901 | GEO
Project description:To further investigate the potential molecular basis of the protective effects of MASM on irradiation (6.5Gy) damage, gene expression analysis was conducted on rats liver tissues using microarrays. Pre-treatment with MASM prevented differential expression of 53% (766 genes) of 1445 genes differentially expressed in response to radiation. Pathway enrichment analysis indicated that these genes were mainly involved in a total of 21 pathways, such as metabolic pathways, pathways in cancer, and MAPK signaling pathway. The rats were randomly assigned to one of the three following treatment groups (10-12 animals per group): normal control, radiation and MASM dose (30 mg/kg body weight/day) + radiation. MASM dissolved in double distilled water were administered intragastrically to the male animals for 3 consecutive days before irradiation. Radiation induced gene expression in rat liver was measured at 24 hours after 6.5 Gy exposure.
2014-03-28 | E-GEOD-56263 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The population's increasing risk of acute large-scale radiological/nuclear exposures underlines the need for functional radiation biomarkers. As ionizing radiation triggers a complex response on the genome, proteome, and metabolome level, all were already reported as suitable indicators of radiation-induced damage in vitro or in animal models. We aim to analyze the blood of total-body irradiated (TBI) leukaemia patients using a mass spectrometry approach and to identify and quantify plasma proteins before and after irradiation. Combining two independent mass spectrometry approaches we identified 15 plasma proteins differing in the blood of TBI patients before and after irradiation. The majority of proteins were associated with the inflammatory responce of the immune system and with metabolism of lipids. These candidate radiation biomarkers might have implications for practical biological dosimetry.
2024-06-16 | PXD043516 | Pride
Project description:Gottingen minipigs mirror the physiological radiation response observed in humans and hence make an ideal candidate model for studying radiation biodosimetry for both limited-sized and mass casualty incidents. We examined the whole blood gene expression profiles at day 1, 3 and 7 after total-body irradiation with 1.7, 1.9, 2.1 and 2.3 Gy doses of gamma-rays. Blood taken one day prior to radiation served as control. Six animals per dose group were used The minipigs were monitored for up to 45 days or time to euthanasia necessitated by radiation effects. Survival correlative signatures were identified from the data.
2022-04-25 | GSE173427 | GEO
Project description:To further investigate the potential molecular basis of the protective effects of HSC on irradiation (6.5Gy) damage, gene expression analysis was conducted on rats liver tissues using microarrays.Pre-treatment with HSC prevented differential expression of 66% (1,398 genes) of 2,126 genes differentially expressed in response to radiation. Pathway enrichment analysis indicated that these genes were mainly involved in a total of 32 pathways, such as olfactory transduction, uroactive ligand-receptor interaction, pathways in cancer, calcium signaling pathway, vascular smooth muscle contraction, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR）signaling pathway, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) signaling pathway, Wnt signaling pathway, janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (Jak-STAT) signaling pathway, Notch signaling pathway.Our analysis indicated that the pretreatment of rats with HSC attenuated radiation-induced these pathways, such as multiple MAPK pathways, suggesting that the protective effect of HSC acts mainly through the attenuation of these pathways. The rats were randomly assigned to one of the three following treatment groups (10-12 animals per group): normal control, radiation and HSC dose (10g/kg body weight/day) + radiation. HSC dissolved in double distilled water were administered intragastrically to the male animals for 3 consecutive days before irradiation. Radiation induced gene expression in rat liver was measured at 24 hours after 6.5 Gy exposure.
2014-05-15 | E-GEOD-57692 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Evaluation of Transcriptomic Change in Late-Delayed Radiation following Fractionated Whole Brain Irradiation and High Dose Total Body Irradiation in Non-Human Primates
| PRJNA494867 | ENA
Project description:Background: The brain undergoes ionizing radiation exposure in many clinical situations, particularly during radiotherapy for brain tumors. The critical role of hippocampus in the pathogenesis of radiation-induced neurocognitive dysfunction is well recognized. Aim: The goal of this study is to test the potential contribution of non-targeted effects in the detrimental response of hippocampus to irradiation and to elucidate the mechanisms involved. Material and Methods: C57Bl/6 mice were whole body (WBI) or partial body (PBI) irradiated with 0.1 or 2.0 Gy of X-rays or sham irradiated. PBI consisted in the exposure of the lower third of the mouse body, whilst the upper two thirds were shielded. Hippocampi were collected 15 days or 6 months post-irradiation and a multi-omics approach was adopted to assess the molecular changes in non-coding RNAs, proteins and metabolic levels, as well as histological changes in the rate of hippocampal neurogenesis. Results: Notably, at 2.0 Gy the pattern of early molecular and histopathological changes induced in the hippocampus at 15 days following PBI was similar in quality and quantity to the effects induced by WBI, thus providing a proof of principle of the existence of out-of-target radiation response in the hippocampus of conventional mice. We detected major alterations in DAG/IP3 and TGF- signaling pathways as well as in the expression of proteins involved in the regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity and synapse organization, coupled with defects in NSCs self-renewal in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. However, compared to the persistence of the WBI effects, most of the PBI effects were only transient and tended to decrease at 6 months post-irradiation, indicating important mechanistic difference. On the contrary, at low dose we identified a progressive accumulation of molecular defects that tended to manifest at later post-irradiation times. These data, indicating that both targeted and non-targeted radiation effects might contribute to the pathogenesis of hippocampal radiation-damage, have general implications for human health
2021-09-10 | PXD024975 | Pride
Project description:Duplicate hybridizations with fluorochrome switching were performed following the first two fractions of total body irradiation for accumulated doses of 1.5 Gy and 3.0 Gy. Control samples for all hybridizations were from the same patient before the beginning of treatment. Keywords: dose response
2004-06-17 | GSE1366 | GEO
Project description:Duplicate hybridizations with fluorochrome switching were performed following the first two fractions of total body irradiation for accumulated doses of 1.5 Gy and 3.0 Gy. Control samples for all hybridizations were from the same patient before the beginning of treatment.
2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-1366 | biostudies-arrayexpress