Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA433069 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6675511_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6675511_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6675512_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6675512_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6675513_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Soybean is a rich source of protein and oil and a primary feedstock for biodiesel production. Previous research on soybean indicated that protein, oil and yield are controlled quantitatively in soybean seeds. However, genetic mechanisms controlling seed composition and yield in soybean remain unknown. We used Affymetrix Soybean GeneChipsÂź to identify genes that are differentially expressed between developing seeds of the Minsoy and Archer soybean varieties, which differ in seed weight, yield, protein content and oil content. Some of the differentially expressed genes identified in this study may play important roles in controlling these traits. The soybean plants of two soybean varieties Minsoy and Archer and two recombinant inbred lines from the cross that are similar in maturity but differ in yield were grown in St Paul, Minnesota during the summers of 2007 and 2008. In 2007, each line was planted as a single row. In 2008, a randomized complete block (RCB) design was used and each line had 3 replicates planted 1-2 weeks apart. Within each replicate, two rows per line were planted. Seeds were harvested at three developmental stages, namely, seed length = 2 mm, 3.5 mm, and 5-6 mm, which correspond approximately to soybean reproductive stages R4, R5 and early R6, respectively. In 2007 three independent samples were collected for each line and developmental stage. In 2008, two seed samples (one from each row) were collected for each line at each stage within each replicate. The pairs of seed samples were then pooled. Thus, three sets of independent tissue samples were collected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrys.
2015-04-29 | E-GEOD-21598 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Noble rot results from atypical infections of ripe grape berries by Botrytis cinerea. Unlike bunch rot, noble rot promotes favorable changes in grape berries and accumulation of secondary metabolites that enhance wine grape quality. Noble rot-infected berries of Sémillon, a white-skinned variety, were collected over three years from a commercial vineyard at the same time fruit were harvested for botrytized wine production. Transcriptomic and metabolomic data were integrated to identify pathways associated with distinct stages of noble rot. Botrytis induced the expression of known key regulators of pathways in secondary metabolism associated with berry ripening. The activation by Botrytis during noble rot of metabolic pathways associated with berry ripening was further supported by comparisons with transcriptomes of red-skinned varieties at véraison. A prominent and common outcome of noble rot and berry ripening was the enhancement of the phenylpropanoid metabolism. Induced synthesis of stilbenes, flavonoids, and anthocyanins was supported by both transcriptional and metabolite analyses. Enzyme assays and targeted gene expression analyses of samples from the three distinct years confirmed that the activation of central and peripheral phenylpropanoid pathways is a consistent hallmark of noble rot. Finally, we show that the impact of noble rot on grape metabolism is still detectable in botrytized wines. These results demonstrate that despite the late stage of terminal senescence of a plant organ, a biotic stress can cause a major reprogramming of plant metabolism leading, in case of noble rot, to the synthesis of important metabolites for grape berry flavor and aroma. The experimental design consists of 4 treatments, berries at 3 distinct stages of noble rot and berries without apparent symptoms of infection. From each treatment a total of 4 biological replicates were sequenced with RNAseq, each replicate corresponded to independent pools of 10-15 berries harvested from adjacent grapevines.
2015-10-12 | E-GEOD-67932 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Wood-degrading fungi play a critical role in global carbon cycling, and their varied mechanisms for deconstruction offer pathways for industrial bioconversion. In this study, we used comparative genomics to isolate upregulation patterns among fungi with brown rot (carbohydrate-selective) or white rot (lignin-degrading) nutritional modes. Specifically, we used whole-transcriptome profiling to compare early, middle, and late decay stages on wood wafers, matching differentially-expressed gene (DEG) patterns with fungal growth and enzyme activities. This approach highlighted 34 genes uniquely upregulated in early brown rot stages, with notable candidates involved in generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a pretreatment mechanism during brown rot. This approach further isolated 18 genes in late brown rot stages that may be adapted to handle oxidatively-reacted lignocellulose components. By summing gene expression levels in functional classes, we also identified a broad and reliable distinction in glycoside hydrolase (GH) versus lignocellulose oxidative (LOX) transcript counts that may reflect the energy investment burden of lignin-degrading machinery among white rot fungi.
2018-01-05 | GSE108189 | GEO
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Project description:The TRAP-seq process is dependent on the expression of a cell layer-specific His-FLAG-tagged ribosomal protein L18 (HF-GmRPL 18), which allows for the immunoprecipitation of ribosomes with their corresponding mRNA to produce tissue-specific translatomes (Zanetti et al., 2005; CastroâGuerrero et al., 2016).To capture events occurring in the cortex during the early stages of infection and initial cortical cell divisions, we inoculated plants and performed a time-course collection of root samples at 72- and 96-hour post inoculation (hpi) followed by TRAP-seq. Immunoblot analysis indicated that an adequate amount of protein was present for immunoprecipitation. To study rhizobial-induced transcriptional changes in the cortex during early nodule development, we identified a soybean promoter (Glyma.18g53890, Figure 1B) expressed exclusively in the cortex cells using LCM (Kerk et al., 2003; Casson et al., 2008) followed by transcriptional analysis. The cortex-specific promoter was used to drive the expression of GmRPL18 in soybean hairy roots. To capture events occurring in the cortex during the early stages of infection and initial cortical cell divisions, we inoculated plants and performed a time-course collection of root samples at 72- and 96-hour post inoculation (hpi) followed by TRAP-seq. Immunoblot analysis indicated that an adequate amount of protein was present for immunoprecipitation (Figure 1C). Taken together, time-course cortex-specific TRAP-seq was established for studying of early nodule development in soybean.
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Project description:Macrophomina phaseolina, a soil borne pathogen with a wide host range, causes the charcoal rot in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr). In Argentina, soybean is the most important crop as far as sowing surface cultivation concerns, and for this reason it is important to assess integrated disease management strategies in order to minimize the incidence of this disease and the consequent loss of performance culture. Previous studies have demonstrated the protective effect that arbuscular mycorrhizal can promote on their hosts against various pathogens invasion, especially against soil borne fungi. Therefore, the goal of this study was to analyze the phenomenon of mycorrhizae mediated protection by characterizing transcriptional changes using cDNA microarrays as a tool. The objective of the present study was to investigate, under strict in vitro culture conditions, the global transcriptional change in the roots of pre-mycorrhized soybean plantlets challenged by M. phaseolina as compared to non-mycorrhizal soybean plantlets. The MapMan software was used to distinguish transcriptional change under these conditions, with special emphasis on plant defence response.
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Project description:Dynamic regulation of silencing histone marks, specifically H3K9me3 and H3K27me3, provide effector gene expression plasticity, which enables adaptative responses to environmental fluctuations in plant fungal pathogens. It remains an unanswered question whether the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms governing gene expression during infection stages in Phytophthora are the same as in fungal pathogens. We performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) of three histone modifications, H3K4me3, H3K36me3, and H3K27me3 in P. sojae and P. infestans, encompassing both the mycelium stage, and infection stages (12h post-inoculation (hpi), and 24hpi in soybean, as well as 3dpi in potato respectively).Integrative analysis of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data of mycelium and infection stages was performed.Overall, our work provides a comprehensive and detailed view of distinctive chromatin dynamic patterns during the infection stages of Phytophthora.
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Project description:Dynamic regulation of silencing histone marks, specifically H3K9me3 and H3K27me3, provide effector gene expression plasticity, which enables adaptative responses to environmental fluctuations in plant fungal pathogens. It remains an unanswered question whether the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms governing gene expression during infection stages in Phytophthora are the same as in fungal pathogens. We performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) of three histone modifications, H3K4me3, H3K36me3, and H3K27me3 in P. sojae and P. infestans, encompassing both the mycelium stage, and infection stages (12h post-inoculation (hpi), and 24hpi in soybean, as well as 3dpi in potato respectively).Integrative analysis of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data of mycelium and infection stages was performed.Overall, our work provides a comprehensive and detailed view of distinctive chromatin dynamic patterns during the infection stages of Phytophthora.
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