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Bhlhe40 is an essential repressor of IL-10 during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

ABSTRACT: Bhlhe40 is an essential repressor of IL-10 during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

PROVIDER: PRJNA449905 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR6988800.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6988801.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6988802.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR6988803.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

Bhlhe40 is an essential repressor of IL-10 during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

Project description:The cytokine IL-10 antagonizes pathways that control Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Nevertheless, the impact of IL-10 during Mtb infection has been difficult to decipher because loss of function studies in animal models have yielded only mild phenotypes. We have discovered that the transcription factor Bhlhe40 is required to repress Il10 expression during Mtb infection. Loss of Bhlhe40 in mice results in higher Il10 expression, higher bacterial burden, and early susceptibility similar to that observed in mice lacking IFN-g. Deletion of Il10 in Bhlhe40-/- mice reverses these phenotypes. Bhlhe40 deletion in T cells or CD11c+ cells is sufficient to cause susceptibility to Mtb. Bhlhe40 represents the first transcription factor found to be essential during Mtb infection to specifically regulate Il10 expression, revealing the importance of strict control of IL-10 production by innate and adaptive immune cells during infection. Our findings uncover a previously elusive but significant role for IL-10 in Mtb pathogenesis.

2018-05-09 | GSE113054 | GEO

BHLHE40 regulates myeloid cell polarization through IL-10-dependent and independent mechanisms

Project description:Better understanding of the host responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infections is required to prevent tuberculosis and develop new therapeutic interventions. The host transcription factor BHLHE40 is essential for controlling Mtb infection, in part by repressing Il10 expression, where excess IL-10 contributes to the early susceptibility of Bhlhe40-/- mice to Mtb infection. Deletion of Bhlhe40 in lung macrophages and dendritic cells is sufficient to increase the susceptibility of mice to Mtb infection, but how BHLHE40 impacts macrophage and dendritic cell responses to Mtb is unknown. Here we report that BHLHE40 is required in myeloid cells exposed to GM-CSF, an abundant cytokine in the lung, to promote the expression of genes associated with a pro-inflammatory state and better control of Mtb infection. Loss of Bhlhe40 expression in murine bone marrow derived myeloid cells cultured in the presence of GM-CSF results in lower levels of pro-inflammatory associated signaling molecules IL-1b, IL-6, IL-12, TNFα, iNOS, IL-2, KC, and RANTES, as well as higher levels of the anti-inflammatory associated molecules MCP-1 and IL-10 following exposure to heat-killed Mtb. Deletion of Il10 in Bhlhe40-/- myeloid cells restored some, but not all, pro-inflammatory signals, demonstrating that BHLHE40 promotes pro-inflammatory responses via both IL-10-dependent and independent mechanisms. In addition, we show that macrophages and neutrophils within the lungs of Mtb-infected Bhlhe40-/- mice exhibit defects in iNOS production compared to infected WT mice, supporting that BHLHE40 promotes pro-inflammatory responses in innate immune cells, which may contribute to the essential role for BHLHE40 during Mtb infection in vivo.

2024-07-02 | GSE265840 | GEO

Bhlhe40 is an essential repressor of IL-10 during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Project description:The cytokine IL-10 antagonizes pathways that control Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Nevertheless, the impact of IL-10 during Mtb infection has been difficult to decipher because loss-of-function studies in animal models have yielded only mild phenotypes. We have discovered that the transcription factor basic helix-loop-helix family member e40 (Bhlhe40) is required to repress Il10 expression during Mtb infection. Loss of Bhlhe40 in mice results in higher Il10 expression, higher bacterial burden, and early susceptibility similar to that observed in mice lacking IFN-γ. Deletion of Il10 in Bhlhe40-/- mice reverses these phenotypes. Bhlhe40 deletion in T cells or CD11c+ cells is sufficient to cause susceptibility to Mtb Bhlhe40 represents the first transcription factor found to be essential during Mtb infection to specifically regulate Il10 expression, revealing the importance of strict control of IL-10 production by innate and adaptive immune cells during infection. Our findings uncover a previously elusive but significant role for IL-10 in Mtb pathogenesis.

| S-EPMC6028511 | biostudies-literature

BHLHE40 is key hypoxia-induced transcriptional repressor in beta cells

Project description:To assess the impact of hypoxia on global gene expression of beta cells, we performed bulk RNA-seq on mouse islets, human islets and MIN6 cells. Bhlhe40 was transcriptional repressor which was highly induced by hypoxia in beta cells. Thus, we established Bhlhe40 overexpressing MIN6 cells and performed RNA-seq to identify the targets of Bhlhe40.

2023-05-01 | GSE202603 | GEO

BHLHE40 regulates myeloid cell polarization through IL-10-dependent and independent mechanisms

Project description:BHLHE40 regulates myeloid cell polarization through IL-10-dependent and independent mechanisms

| PRJNA1104364 | ENA

IL-10

Project description:IL-10

| PRJNA1061148 | ENA

Expression data from splenic IL-10 positive and IL-10 negative B cells of C57BL/6

Project description:The mechanisms in regulating the development of IL-10 producing B cells are largely unknown. To clarify which transcription factor is critical for regulation of IL-10 producing B cells, we compared the gene expression profile of IL-10 positive B cells and IL-10 negative B cells. Transcriptional repressor Prdm1/Blimp1 is known to play a key role in controlling B ells differentiation. We show a dual role for Blimp-1 in IL-10 expression in IL-10 producing B cells and plasmablasts.

2019-09-11 | GSE129260 | GEO

BHLHE40 is key hypoxia-induced transcriptional repressor in beta cells

Project description:BHLHE40 is key hypoxia-induced transcriptional repressor in beta cells

| PRJNA836763 | ENA

Transcription profiling of mouse IL-10 -/- macrophages treated with LPS/LPS plus IL10 reveals a transcriptional repressor and co-repressor induced by the STAT3-regulated anti-inflammatory signaling pathway.

Project description:IL-10 regulates anti-inflammatory signaling via the activation of STAT3, which in turn controls the induction of a gene expression program whose products execute inhibitory effects on pro-inflammatory mediator production. Here we show that IL-10 induces the expression of an ETS family transcriptional repressor, ETV3 and a helicase family co-repressor, SBNO2 (Strawberry notch homolog 2) in mouse and human macrophages. IL-10-mediated induction of ETV3 and SBNO2 expression was dependent upon both STAT3, and co-stimulus through the TLR pathway. We also observed that ETV3 expression was strongly induced by the STAT3 pathway induced by IL-10 but not STAT3 signaling activated by IL-6, which cannot activate the anti-inflammatory signaling pathway. ETV3 and SBNO2 specifically repressed NF-kB-mediated transcription and can physically interact. Collectively our data suggest that ETV3 and SBNO2 are components of the pathways that contribute to the downstream anti-inflammatory effects of IL-10. We compared expression profiles of macrophages isolated from IL-10 -/- mice. Macrophages were treated with either LPS or LPS plus IL-10. Treatment times were 10, 20 and 30 minutes. Experiment Overall Design: Mouse IL-10 -/- macrophages were isolated and purified and set up in culture medium containing LPS or LPS plus IL-10. A total of 18 samples were analyzed. This set contains three replicates of each treatment condition where treatment (LPS versus LPS plus IL-10) and time (10min, 20min and 30min) were varied.

2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-9509 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The transcription factor Bhlhe40 is a switch of inflammatory versus anti-inflammatory Th1 cell fate determination

Project description:Type 1 T helper (Th1) cells play a critical role in host defense against intracellular pathogens and in autoimmune diseases by producing a key inflammatory cytokine interferon (IFN)-γ; some Th1 cells can also be anti-inflammatory through producing IL-10. However, the molecular switch for regulating the differentiation of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory Th1 cells is still elusive. Here we show that Bhlhe40-deficient CD4 Th1 cells produced less IFN-γ but substantially more IL-10 than wild type Th1 cells. Bhlhe40-mediated IFN-γ production was independent of transcription factor T-bet regulation. Mice with conditional deletion of Bhlhe40 in T cells succumbed to Toxoplasma gondii infection and blockage of IL-10 signaling during infection rescued these mice from death. Thus, our results demonstrate that transcription factor Bhlhe40 is a molecular switch for determining the fate of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory Th1 cells.

2018-05-10 | GSE103173 | GEO

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