Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA486678 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR7719031_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7719031_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7825021_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7825021_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7825022_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:A scalable, cost-effective method that combines CRISPR perturbations with a single-cell indexing assay for transposase-accessible chromatin (CRISPR-sciATAC). This method links genome-wide chromatin accessibility to genetic perturbations through simultaneous capture of ATAC-seq fragments and CRISPR guide RNAs from single cells using a 96-well plate combinatorial indexing approach.
2020-11-07 | GSE161002 | GEO
Project description:Synthetic DNA-binding proteins have found broad application in gene therapies and as tools for interrogating biology. Engineered proteins based on the CRISPR/Cas9 and TALE systems have been used to alter genomic DNA sequences, control transcription of endogenous genes, and modify epigenetic states. Although the activity of these proteins at their intended genomic target sites have been assessed, the genome-wide effects of their action have not been extensively characterized. Additionally, the role of chromatin structure in determining the binding of CRISPR/Cas9 and TALE proteins to their target sites and the regulation of nearby genes is poorly understood. Characterization of the activity these proteins using modern high-throughput genomic methods would provide valuable insight into the specificity and off-target effects of CRISPR- and TALE-based genome engineering tools. We have analyzed the genome-wide effects of TALE- and CRISPR-based transcriptional activators targeted to the promoters of two different endogenous human genes in HEK293T cells using a variety of high-throughput DNA sequencing methods. In particular, we assayed the DNA-binding specificity of these proteins and their effects on the epigenome. DNA-binding specificity was evaluated by ChIP-seq and RNA-seq was used to measure the specificity of these activators in perturbing the transcriptome. Additionally, DNase-seq was used to identify the chromatin state at target sites of the synthetic transcriptional activators and the genome-wide chromatin remodeling that occurs as a result of their action. Our results show that these genome engineering technologies are highly specific in both binding to their promoter target sites and inducing expression of downstream genes when multiple activators bind to a single promoter. Moreover, we show that these synthetic activators are able to induce the expression of silent genes in heterochromatic regions of the genome by opening regions of closed chromatin and decreasing DNA methylation. Interestingly, the transcriptional activation domain was not necessary for DNA-binding or chromatin remodeling in these regions, but was critical to inducing gene expression. This study shows that these CRISPR- and TALE-based transcriptional activators are exceptionally specific. Although we detected limited binding of off-target sites in the genome and changes to genome structure, these off-target event did not lead to any detectable changes in gene regulation. Collectively, these results underscore the potential for these technologies to make precise changes to gene expression for gene and cell therapies or fundamental studies of gene function. HEK293T cells were transfected in triplicate with plasmids expressing synthetic transcription factors. The synthetic TFs were either (a) dCas9-VP64 fusion protein and a targeting guide RNA (gRNA), or (b) a TALE-VP64 fusion protein engineered to bind to a specific target site in the genome. As a control, cells were transfected with plasmids expressing GFP. After transfection, RNA-seq was used to identify both on-target and off-target binding sites for the synthetic TFs. The data in this submission were generated using the TALE transfection experiments.
2015-05-27 | E-GEOD-68341 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Synthetic DNA-binding proteins have found broad application in gene therapies and as tools for interrogating biology. Engineered proteins based on the CRISPR/Cas9 and TALE systems have been used to alter genomic DNA sequences, control transcription of endogenous genes, and modify epigenetic states. Although the activity of these proteins at their intended genomic target sites have been assessed, the genome-wide effects of their action have not been extensively characterized. Additionally, the role of chromatin structure in determining the binding of CRISPR/Cas9 and TALE proteins to their target sites and the regulation of nearby genes is poorly understood. Characterization of the activity these proteins using modern high-throughput genomic methods would provide valuable insight into the specificity and off-target effects of CRISPR- and TALE-based genome engineering tools. We have analyzed the genome-wide effects of TALE- and CRISPR-based transcriptional activators targeted to the promoters of two different endogenous human genes in HEK293T cells using a variety of high-throughput DNA sequencing methods. In particular, we assayed the DNA-binding specificity of these proteins and their effects on the epigenome. DNA-binding specificity was evaluated by ChIP-seq and RNA-seq was used to measure the specificity of these activators in perturbing the transcriptome. Additionally, DNase-seq was used to identify the chromatin state at target sites of the synthetic transcriptional activators and the genome-wide chromatin remodeling that occurs as a result of their action. Our results show that these genome engineering technologies are highly specific in both binding to their promoter target sites and inducing expression of downstream genes when multiple activators bind to a single promoter. Moreover, we show that these synthetic activators are able to induce the expression of silent genes in heterochromatic regions of the genome by opening regions of closed chromatin and decreasing DNA methylation. Interestingly, the transcriptional activation domain was not necessary for DNA-binding or chromatin remodeling in these regions, but was critical to inducing gene expression. This study shows that these CRISPR- and TALE-based transcriptional activators are exceptionally specific. Although we detected limited binding of off-target sites in the genome and changes to genome structure, these off-target event did not lead to any detectable changes in gene regulation. Collectively, these results underscore the potential for these technologies to make precise changes to gene expression for gene and cell therapies or fundamental studies of gene function. HEK293T cells were transfected in triplicate with plasmids expressing synthetic transcription factors. The synthetic TFs were either (a) dCas9-VP64 fusion protein and a targeting guide RNA (gRNA), or (b) a TALE-VP64 fusion protein engineered to bind to a specific target site in the genome. As a control, cells were transfected with plasmids expressing GFP. After transfection, ChIP-seq was used to identify both on-target and off-target binding sites for the synthetic TFs.
2015-04-24 | E-GEOD-57085 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We developed CROss-seq, a versatile, efficient and cost-effective method for genome-wide off-target profiling in multiple genome editing systems. Purpose: CRISPR-mediated genome editors have been widely deployed in basic research and therapeutic applications, yet the targeting specificity of these editors is still the major concern. Method to examine the genome-wide off-target effects of these editors remains lagging behind. Methods: in vivo CROss-seq, the transfected cells are labeled with N3-kethoxal for 45 minutes; in vitro CROss-seq, the genomic DNA are incubated with N3-kethoxal for 2 hours. The treated gDNA are processed with biotin click reaction, fragmentation, adapter ligation, and pull-down steps. The purified libraries were sequenced on Illumina HiSeq X Ten platform to generate paired-end reads. Results: Through CROss-seq we successfully both in vivo and in vitro to evaluate the off-target effects of CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease, base editors and prime editor. The in vivo assay was more specific while in vitro assay was more sensitive, highlighting the necessity of coupling in vivo and in vitro assays to achieve a comprehensive and precise assessment of the off-target effects. CROss-seq also revealed chromatin accessibility plays an important role in the off-target activity of the CRISPR-based editing. In addition, we identified limited genome-wide off-target sites of BE and PE in vivo, indicating that both editors were highly specific to target site.
2023-05-12 | GSE182568 | GEO
Project description:Here we present Perturb-ATAC, a method which combines multiplexed CRISPR interference or knockout with genome-wide chromatin accessibility profiling in single cells, based on the simultaneous detection of CRISPR guide RNAs and open chromatin sites by Assay of Transposase-accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq). We applied Perturb-ATAC to transcription factors (TFs), chromatin-modifying factors, and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in ~3,700 single cells, encompassing more than 75 unique genotype-phenotype relationships.
2018-12-20 | GSE116285 | GEO
Project description:Here we present Perturb-ATAC, a method which combines multiplexed CRISPR interference or knockout with genome-wide chromatin accessibility profiling in single cells, based on the simultaneous detection of CRISPR guide RNAs and open chromatin sites by Assay of Transposase-accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq). We applied Perturb-ATAC to transcription factors (TFs), chromatin-modifying factors, and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in ~3,700 single cells, encompassing more than 75 unique genotype-phenotype relationships.
2018-12-20 | GSE116249 | GEO
Project description:Here we present Perturb-ATAC, a method which combines multiplexed CRISPR interference or knockout with genome-wide chromatin accessibility profiling in single cells, based on the simultaneous detection of CRISPR guide RNAs and open chromatin sites by Assay of Transposase-accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq). We applied Perturb-ATAC to transcription factors (TFs), chromatin-modifying factors, and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in ~3,700 single cells, encompassing more than 75 unique genotype-phenotype relationships.
2018-12-20 | GSE116248 | GEO
Project description:Here we present Perturb-ATAC, a method which combines multiplexed CRISPR interference or knockout with genome-wide chromatin accessibility profiling in single cells, based on the simultaneous detection of CRISPR guide RNAs and open chromatin sites by Assay of Transposase-accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq). We applied Perturb-ATAC to transcription factors (TFs), chromatin-modifying factors, and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in ~3,700 single cells, encompassing more than 75 unique genotype-phenotype relationships.
2018-12-20 | GSE116247 | GEO
Project description:we report a novel method, Hi-C on Accessible Regulatory DNA (HiCAR), which leverages principles of ATAC-seq and high-throughput 3C-assay for genome-wide profiling of chromatin accessibility and open chromatin anchored cRE interactions.
2022-02-28 | GSE162819 | GEO