Transcriptomic responses in mouse blood during the first week after in vivo gamma irradiation
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PROVIDER: PRJNA512841 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Due to limitations of available human models for development of gene expression based radiation biodosimetry, many such studies have made use of mouse models. To provide a broad view of the gene expression response to irradiation in the mouse, we have exposed male C57BL/6 mice to 0, 1.5, 3, 6 or 10 Gy of gamma rays, sacrificing groups of the mice at 1, 2, 3, 5, or 7 days after exposure. Global gene expression was then profiled in blood from individual mice using Agilent microarrays. In general, we found increasing numbers of genes differentially expressed with increasing dose, with more prolonged responses after the higher doses.
2019-11-19 | GSE124612 | GEO
Project description:Due to limitations of available human models for development of gene expression based radiation biodosimetry, many such studies have made use of mouse models. To provide a broad view of the gene expression response to irradiation in the mouse, we have exposed male C57BL/6 mice to 0, 1.5, 3, 6 or 10 Gy of gamma rays, sacrificing groups of the mice at 1, 2, 3, 5, or 7 days after exposure. We then profiled global gene expression in blood from individual mice using Agilent microarrays. In general, we found increasing numbers of genes differentially expressed with increasing dose, with more prolonged responses after the higher doses. Gene ontology analysis showed a similar pattern, with more biological processes enriched among the genes responding to higher doses, and at later times after exposure. Clustering the timecourse expression data using maSigPro identified four broad patterns of response, representing different gene ontology functions. The largest of these clusters included genes with initially decreased expression followed by increased expression at later times, a pattern of expression previously reported for several genes following neutron exposure. Another gene cluster showing consistent down regulation suggests genes useful for biodosimetry throughout the first week after exposure can be identified.
| S-EPMC6893039 | biostudies-literature
Project description:To identify age-related gene expression changes in infant (1-week-old) and adult (7-week-old) mouse liver tissues after Gamma-ray irradiation.
2017-06-26 | GSE84041 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE10858: Comparative Genomic hybridization of gamma-irradiated T-cell lymphomas GSE10859: Expression patterns of cDNAs in gamma-irradiation induced T-cell lymphomas GSE10891: Gamma-irradiation induced T-cell lymphomas (miRNA study) Keywords: SuperSeries Refer to individual Series
2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-10861 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This set of data contains the expression levels of cDNAs in T-cell lymphoblastic lymphomas induced by gamma-irradiation. These tumor samples were compared to normal thymuses Keywords: Tumor profiles, comparison of tumoral versus wild-type tissues, lymphomas and leukemias C57BL/6J animals were maintained in our animal facilities following the appropriate ethical recommendations from our institutions. For tumor induction, 4-week-old mice of both sexes were exposed to four weekly doses of 1.75 Gy/dose of ionizing gamma radiation. Treated mice were observed daily until moribund, then sacrificed and autopsied. DNA, RNA and proteins were isolated from these samples using routine procedures.
2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-10891 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CAF-1 is involved in nucleosome assembly following DNA replication and nucleotide excision repair. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the 3 CAF-1 subunits p150, p60 and p48 are encoded by FAS1, FAS2 and, most likely, MSI1, respectively.fas mutants exhibited increased levels of DNA double-strand breaks, a G2 phase retardation, and elevated levels of mRNAs coding for proteins involved in homologous recombinational repair. The same genes that were transcriptionally up-regulated in the fas mutants were also found to have a higher steady state level of transcription in wild-type Arabidopsis plants exposed to gamma-irradiation. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA prepared from 4-week-old seedlings (without the roots i.e. true leaves with cotyledon and hypocotyls) using an RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Four-week-old sterile seedlings of wild-type plants (ecotype Nossen) were irradiated with 100 Gy of gamma-rays at a dose rate of 300 Gy/h. Six and 12 hours after irradiation, samples were frozen in liquid nitrogen and immediately ground for total RNA isolation. After confirming its quality, extracted RNA was prepared for microarray analysis. An Arabidopsis 2 Oligo Microarray kit (Agilent Technology, CA, USA) was used in this study. After confirming its quality, extracted RNA was prepared for microarray analysis as described by the manufacturer (Agilent) using the suggested chemicals and reagents.
2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5043 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We demonstrate for the first time that under hypoxic conditions, A431 epithelial carcinoma cells exhibit increased viability when exposed to low-dose γ-irradiation, indicating that radiotherapy can promote tumor cell survival when oxygen supply is limited. When assessed using iTRAQ quantitative proteomics and Western blotting, irradiated tumor cells were observed to significantly up-regulate the expression of calcium-binding proteins CALM1, CALU and RCN1, suggesting important roles for these mediators in promoting tumor cell survival during hypoxia.
2017-02-27 | PXD003937 | Pride
Project description:This set of data contains the expression levels of cDNAs in T-cell lymphoblastci lymphomas induced by gamma-irradiation. These tumor samples were compared to normal thymuses Keywords: Tumor profiles, comparison of tumoral versus wilf-type tissues, lymphomas and leukemias C57BL/6J animals were maintained in our animal facilities following the appropriate ethical recommendations from our institutions. For tumor induction, 4-week-old mice of both sexes were exposed to four weekly doses of 1.75 Gy/dose of ionizing gamma radiation. Treated mice were observed daily until moribund, then sacrificed and autopsied. DNA, RNA and proteins were isolated from these samples using routine procedures.
2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-10859 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:NK-92 cells and their CAR-modified derivatives exhibit strong cytotoxic activity against tumors and are promising "off-the-shelf" therapeutics compared to CAR-T cells. In order to ensure safety and prevent the occurrence of secondary tumors, (CAR-)NK-92 cells need to be inactivated before transfusion. With increasing clinical use, there is a growing demand for enhanced safety and an efficient method that stops cell proliferation, but better maintains the cytotoxic effector functions of the cells compared to commonly used gamma irradiation. Recently, low-energy electron irradiation (LEEI) was successfully applied for inactivation of bacteria and viruses for vaccine production, and was described as a method for NK-92 inactivation for the first time. In the present publication, data on extensive characterization of LEEI and its comparison with gamma irradiation for the inactivation of parental NK-92 cells as well as CD123-directed CAR-NK-92 cells are provided. Our results show that both irradiation methods cause a progressive decrease in cell viability and are therefore suitable for inhibition of proliferation. Notably, cytotoxicity of the NK cells was significantly reduced by gamma irradiation, but not by LEEI three days after irradiation, compared to non-irradiated cells. Both gamma irradiation as well as LEEI led to substantial DNA-damage and an accumulation of irradiated cells in the G2/M phase. In addition, transcriptomic analysis of cells irradiated with both methods revealed approximately 12-fold more differentially expressed genes after gamma irradiation compared to LEEI. Analysis of surface molecules revealed an irradiation-induced decrease in CD56 expression but no changes in the levels of the activating receptors NKp46, NKG2D, and NKp30. Conclusions: The present data show that LEEI efficiently inactivates (CAR )NK-92 cells and sustains their cytotoxic capacity better than gamma irradiation. Taking into account additional logistic advantages of LEEI proves a potent alternative in the manufacturing of (CAR-)NK-92 cells for clinical application.
2021-05-17 | GSE166976 | GEO
Project description:Arabidopsis cmt3 mutant showed neither DNA hypomethylation nor transcriptional activation of silenced repeats by gamma rays, which was found in wild type (WT). We used microarrays to compare the global transcriptional changes between the WT and cmt3 after the irradiation of 200 Gy. Transcriptions of transposition-related genes seemed to be differently affected in the WT and cmt3 by gamma rays, depending on the epigenetic codes of the genome. However, genome-wide transcriptions of the WT and cmt3 couldn't be positively correlated with the different levels of DNA methylation after the irradiation of 200 Gy. Rosette leaves from more than 10 plants were pooled for total RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 genechips. We performed two independent array experiments using totally different biological replicates of WT and cmt3 mutant plants with or without gamma irradiation.
2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-43947 | biostudies-arrayexpress