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Chemical disarming of isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

ABSTRACT: Chemical disarming of isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

PROVIDER: PRJNA532912 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR8902370_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8902370_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8902410.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8902371_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8902371_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Comprehensive biochemical characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clonal strains after isoniazid resistance

Project description:This project describes the isoniazid (INH) resistance acquisition event in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) from the proteomics perspective. In this way, an exploration of the protein differences, comparing clonal INH susceptible (INHs) and INHr pairs of Mtb were evaluated. One clonal clinical and one clonal laboratory-derived Mtb pair with different susceptibility profiles to INH were studied. The laboratory INHr strain had one katG mutation (V1A), while the clinical INHr strain had two (V1A and E3V). Large-scale bacterial cultures were grown in triplicate to obtain secreted proteins as well as proteins from cell fractions. The resulting peptide solutions from all fractions were analyzed using liquid-chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). LC-MS/MS spectra were compared against an Mtb database to determine the protein abundance. Protein abundance differences were tested by Student’s t test. Looking at the same cellular fractions, there were 25 commonly altered Mtb proteins after acquiring INH resistance. These proteins were involved in ATP synthase machinery, lipid metabolism, regulatory events, virulence, detoxification and adaptation processes.

2018-06-25 | PXD009549 | Pride

Protein profile at different cellular fractions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains after exposure to Isoniazid

Project description:Out of the 10 million of tuberculosis (TB) cases estimated in the world, around 14% are isoniazid (INH) resistant among new cases and 29% among previously treated cases in the last decade. INH is one of the oldest but also one of the more potent drugs to eliminate Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causing agent of TB. Because of the efficiency of isoniazid (INH) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), many studies are still focused in better understand its role in different bacterial metabolic pathways. We recently conducted a study that evaluated the changes in the protein abundance at different cellular fractions when clonal strains of Mtb developed INH resistance in the clinical and laboratory setting. Here, we want to establish which of the protein changes occurred or started because of the initial exposure to INH. Additionally, we wanted to evaluate if those changes happen differently in strains that are sensitive or resistant to INH, evaluating different cellular compartments from two different genetic lineages of Mtb. For this purpose, we analyzed the proteome of each cellular compartment (cytosol, cell wall, membrane and secreted proteins) through liquid chromatography (nano-HPLC) coupled to mass spectrometry using the Orbitrap Velos instrument and a t-test to perform the statistical analysis for each pair comparison.

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Project description:This project provides the first characterization of protein differences in clinical isolates of Mtb after acquisition of resistance to isoniazid (INH), one of the most important drug treatment options against TB. This study determines the global protein differences in a clinical isogenic pair of Mtb, comparing INH susceptibility versus INH resistance.

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Gene expression profile of wild-type and isoniazid resistant strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis

Project description:Understanding emergence of drug resistance in pathogens systematically is a major challenge. To address this issue, lab-evolved strain resistant to first-line tuberculosis drug, isoniazid (INH), was analysed. Transcriptome analysis of different conditions revealed genes that are differentially regulated in wild-type (WT) and isoniazid resistant (2XR and 4XR) strains. Microarray analysis was performed for WT, sub-MIC, 2XR and 4XR strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Overall, the numbers of DEGs observed are 1529 in sub-MIC (596 - up, 933 - down), 1381 (899 – up, 482 – down) in 2XR and 716 in 4XR (267 – up, 449 – down) conditions. 52 of them are seen to be up-regulated across all drug concentrations as compared to WT while 185 are seen to be down-regulated in all. Transcriptome analysis revealed that there are variations in gene expression pattern in the resistant strains as compared to WT strain. This indicates that differential regulation of genes is, in some way, responsible for conferring the phenotype to the organism.

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