Early Cold Stress Responses in Post-meiotic Anthers from Tolerant and Sensitive Rice Cultivars
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA564250 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10078319.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10078320.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10078321.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10078322.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR10078323.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:Background: Rice grain production is susceptible to a changing environment that imposes both biotic and abiotic stress conditions. Cold episodes are becoming more frequent in the last years and directly affect rice yield in areas with a temperate climate. Rice is particularly susceptible to cold stress during the reproductive phase, especially in anthers during post-meiotic stages which, in turn, affect pollen production. However, a number of rice cultivars with a certain degree of tolerance to cold have been described, which may represent a good breeding resource for improvement of susceptible commercial varieties. Plants experiencing cold stress activate a molecular response in order to reprogram many metabolic pathways to face these hostile conditions. Results: Here we performed RNA-seq analysis using cold-stressed post-meiotic anther samples from a cold-tolerant, Erythroceros Hokkaido (ERY), and a cold-susceptible commercial cultivar Sant´Andrea (S.AND). Both cultivars displayed an early common molecular response to cold, although the changes in expression levels are much more drastic in the tolerant one. Comparing our datasets, obtained after one-night cold stress, with other similar genome-wide studies showed very few common deregulated genes, leading to the conclusion that molecular responses in cold-stressed anthers strongly depend on conditions and the duration of the cold treatments. Cold-tolerant ERY exhibits specific molecular responses related to ethylene metabolism, which appears to be activated after cold stress. On the other hand, S.AND cold-treated plants showed a general downregulation of photosystem I and II genes, supporting a role of photosynthesis and chloroplasts in cold responses in anthers, which has remained elusive. Conclusions: Our study revealed that a number of ethylene-related transcription factors, as putative master regulators of cold responses, were upregulated in ERY providing promising candidates to confer tolerance to susceptible cultivars. Our results also suggest that the photosynthesis machinery might be a good target to improve cold tolerance in anthers. In summary, our study provides valuable candidates for further analysis and molecular breeding for cold-tolerant rice cultivars.
2019-09-07 | GSE137002 | GEO
Project description:We have used cDNA-AFLP and microarray analyses to profile the response of the tomato meiotic anther transcriptome to moderate heat stress condition in Moneymaker or Falcorosso and HeatSet1 tomato genotype. Combimatrix microarray technology were applied to obtain a general overview of the gene expression in meiotic anthers of a tolerant and a sensitive tomato genotype. We analyzed three time points (0,2,and 6h) for each genotype. For each sample we performed three biological replicates.
2012-09-18 | E-GEOD-24805 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BackgroundRice grain production is susceptible to a changing environment that imposes both biotic and abiotic stress conditions. Cold episodes are becoming more frequent in the last years and directly affect rice yield in areas with a temperate climate. Rice is particularly susceptible to cold stress during the reproductive phase, especially in anthers during post-meiotic stages which, in turn, affect pollen production. However, a number of rice cultivars with a certain degree of tolerance to cold have been described, which may represent a good breeding resource for improvement of susceptible commercial varieties. Plants experiencing cold stress activate a molecular response in order to reprogram many metabolic pathways to face these hostile conditions.ResultsHere we performed RNA-seq analysis using cold-stressed post-meiotic anther samples from a cold-tolerant, Erythroceros Hokkaido (ERY), and a cold-susceptible commercial cultivar Sant'Andrea (S.AND). Both cultivars displayed an early common molecular response to cold, although the changes in expression levels are much more drastic in the tolerant one. Comparing our datasets, obtained after one-night cold stress, with other similar genome-wide studies showed very few common deregulated genes, suggesting that molecular responses in cold-stressed anthers strongly depend on conditions and the duration of the cold treatments. Cold-tolerant ERY exhibits specific molecular responses related to ethylene metabolism, which appears to be activated after cold stress. On the other hand, S.AND cold-treated plants showed a general downregulation of photosystem I and II genes, supporting a role of photosynthesis and chloroplasts in cold responses in anthers, which has remained elusive.ConclusionsOur study revealed that a number of ethylene-related transcription factors, as putative master regulators of cold responses, were upregulated in ERY providing promising candidates to confer tolerance to susceptible cultivars. Our results also suggest that the photosynthesis machinery might be a good target to improve cold tolerance in anthers. In summary, our study provides valuable candidates for further analysis and molecular breeding for cold-tolerant rice cultivars.
| S-EPMC6920279 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Purpose: To study pre-meiotic (21-nt) and meiotic (24-nt) phasiRNA pathways in non-grass monocots Methods: Anthers were dissected using a 2 mm stage micrometer in a stereo microscope, and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen until total RNA isolation was performed. Small RNA, mRNA libraries were generated using short-read (Illumina) and Single Molecule Real Time SMRT (PacBio) sequencing approaches. Stages were assigned based on the morphology of archesporial (AR) and tapetal cells of A. officinalis (Asparagus) anthers.
2018-07-07 | GSE112800 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: To study pre-meiotic (21-nt) and meiotic (24-nt) phasiRNA pathways in non-grass monocots Methods: Anthers were dissected using a 2 mm stage micrometer in a stereo microscope, and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen until total RNA isolation was performed. Small RNA, mRNA libraries were generated using short-read (Illumina) and Single Molecule Real Time SMRT (PacBio) sequencing approaches. Stages were assigned based on the morphology of archesporial (AR) and tapetal cells of H. lilioasphodelus (Daylily) anthers.
2018-07-07 | GSE112799 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: To study pre-meiotic (21-nt) and meiotic (24-nt) phasiRNA pathways in non-grass monocots Methods: Anthers were dissected using a 2 mm stage micrometer in a stereo microscope, and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen until total RNA isolation was performed. Small RNA, mRNA libraries were generated using short-read (Illumina) and Single Molecule Real Time SMRT (PacBio) sequencing approaches. Stages were assigned based on the morphology of archesporial (AR) and tapetal cells of Lilium anthers.
2018-07-11 | GSE97978 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundCold stress at reproductive phase in susceptible chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) leads to pollen sterility induced flower abortion. The tolerant genotypes, on the other hand, produce viable pollen and set seed under cold stress. Genomic information on pollen development in cold-tolerant chickpea under cold stress is currently unavailable.ResultsDDRT-PCR analysis was carried out to identify anther genes involved in cold tolerance in chickpea genotype ICC16349 (cold-tolerant). A total of 9205 EST bands were analyzed. Cold stress altered expression of 127 ESTs (90 up-regulated, 37 down-regulated) in anthers, more than two third (92) of which were novel with unknown protein identity and function. Remaining about one third (35) belonged to several functional categories such as pollen development, signal transduction, ion transport, transcription, carbohydrate metabolism, translation, energy and cell division. The categories with more number of transcripts were carbohydrate/triacylglycerol metabolism, signal transduction, pollen development and transport. All but two transcripts in these categories were up-regulated under cold stress. To identify time of regulation after stress and organ specificity, expression levels of 25 differentially regulated transcripts were also studied in anthers at six time points and in four organs (anthers, gynoecium, leaves and roots) at four time points.ConclusionsLimited number of genes were involved in regulating cold tolerance in chickpea anthers. Moreover, the cold tolerance was manifested by up-regulation of majority of the differentially expressed transcripts. The anthers appeared to employ dual cold tolerance mechanism based on their protection from cold by enhancing triacylglycerol and carbohydrate metabolism; and maintenance of normal pollen development by regulating pollen development genes. Functional characterization of about two third of the novel genes is needed to have precise understanding of the cold tolerance mechanisms in chickpea anthers.
| S-EPMC4201710 | biostudies-literature
Project description:To detect salt-tolerance-related miRNAs, comparative analysis of miRNA expression profiles was performed between the salt-tolerant and -sensitive cotton cultivars in control and salt-stressed conditions (treated with 300 mM NaCl for 24 h) using microRNA microarray
2011-05-03 | GSE19009 | GEO
Project description:We have used cDNA-AFLP and microarray analyses to profile the response of the tomato meiotic anther transcriptome to moderate heat stress condition in Moneymaker or Falcorosso and HeatSet1 tomato genotype.
2012-09-18 | GSE24805 | GEO
Project description:To detect salt-tolerance-related miRNAs, comparative analysis of miRNA expression profiles was performed between the salt-tolerant and -sensitive cotton cultivars in control and salt-stressed conditions (treated with 300 mM NaCl for 24 h) using microRNA microarray Total RNA was extracted from (1) the seedling of salt-tolerant cotton cultivar in normal growth conditions, (2) the seedling of salt-tolerant cotton cultivar in salt-stressed growth conditions, (3) the seedling of salt-sensitive cotton cultivar in normal growth conditions, and (4) the seedling of salt-sensitive cotton cultivar in salt-stressed growth conditions. Then, the low-molecular-weight RNA (LMW-RNA) was isolated using the PEG solution precipitation method and used to hybridization.
2011-05-03 | E-GEOD-19009 | biostudies-arrayexpress