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Structural basis for substrate recognition and chemical inhibition of oncogenic MAGE ubiquitin ligases

ABSTRACT: Structural basis for substrate recognition and chemical inhibition of oncogenic MAGE ubiquitin ligases

PROVIDER: PRJNA624321 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR11523534_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11523534_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11523535_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11523535_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11523536_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Structural basis for substrate recognition and chemical inhibition of oncogenic MAGE ubiquitin ligases

Project description:Testis-restricted melanoma antigen (MAGE) proteins are frequently hijacked in cancer and play a critical role in tumorigenesis. MAGEs assemble with E3 ubiquitin ligases and function as substrate adaptors that direct the ubiquitination of novel targets, including key tumor suppressors. However, how MAGEs recognize their targets is unknown and has impeded development of MAGE-directed therapeutics. Here, we report the structural basis for substrate recognition by MAGE ubiquitin ligases. Biochemical analysis of the degron motif recognized by MAGE-A11 and the crystal structure of MAGE-A11 bound to the PCF11 substrate uncovered a conserved substrate binding cleft (SBC) in MAGEs. Mutation of the SBC disrupted substrate recognition by MAGEs and blocked MAGE-A11 oncogenic activity. A chemical screen for inhibitors of MAGE-A11:substrate interaction identified 4-aminoquniolines as potent inhibitors of MAGE-A11 that show selective cytotoxicity. These findings provide important insights into the large family of MAGE ubiquitin ligases and identify approaches for development of cancer-specific therapeutics.

2020-08-15 | GSE148458 | GEO

Transcriptional Regulation by Cullin Ubiquitin Ligases

Project description:Transcriptional Regulation by Cullin Ubiquitin Ligases

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Structural basis for substrate recognition and chemical inhibition of oncogenic MAGE ubiquitin ligases.

Project description:Testis-restricted melanoma antigen (MAGE) proteins are frequently hijacked in cancer and play a critical role in tumorigenesis. MAGEs assemble with E3 ubiquitin ligases and function as substrate adaptors that direct the ubiquitination of novel targets, including key tumor suppressors. However, how MAGEs recognize their targets is unknown and has impeded the development of MAGE-directed therapeutics. Here, we report the structural basis for substrate recognition by MAGE ubiquitin ligases. Biochemical analysis of the degron motif recognized by MAGE-A11 and the crystal structure of MAGE-A11 bound to the PCF11 substrate uncovered a conserved substrate binding cleft (SBC) in MAGEs. Mutation of the SBC disrupted substrate recognition by MAGEs and blocked MAGE-A11 oncogenic activity. A chemical screen for inhibitors of MAGE-A11:substrate interaction identified 4-Aminoquinolines as potent inhibitors of MAGE-A11 that show selective cytotoxicity. These findings provide important insights into the large family of MAGE ubiquitin ligases and identify approaches for developing cancer-specific therapeutics.

| S-EPMC7529893 | biostudies-literature

The tumor antigen PRAME is a substrate recognition subunit of a Cul2-based ubiquitin ligase and is associated with active NFY promoters

Project description:The human tumor antigen PRAME (Preferentially expressed antigen of melanoma) is frequently overexpressed in tumors. High PRAME levels correlate with poor clinical outcome of several cancers, but the mechanisms by which PRAME could be involved in tumorigenesis remain largely elusive. We applied protein-complex purification strategies and identified PRAME as a substrate recognition subunit of a Cullin2-based E3 ubiquitin ligase. Genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that PRAME is specifically enriched at NF-Y promoters that are transcriptionally active, suggesting a role in gene activation. Our results are consistent with the involvement of the PRAME ubiquitin ligase complex in NF-Y-mediated transcriptional regulation. ChIP-seq binding profiles of PRAME (ChIP-seq using the preimmune serum was used as negative control), NFYA, and NFYB, and expression analysis by RNA-seq in K562 human leukemia cell line

2011-07-29 | E-GEOD-26439 | biostudies-arrayexpress

To identify potential ubiquitin ligases that regulate BIK1 homeostasis

Project description:To identify potential ubiquitin ligases that regulate BIK1 homeostasis

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To identify potential ubiquitin ligases that regulate BIK1 homeostasis

Project description:To identify potential ubiquitin ligases that regulate BIK1 homeostasis,A total amount of 3 µg RNA per sample was used as input material for the RNA sample preparations. Sequencing libraries were generated using NEBNext® Ultra™ RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (NEB, USA) following manufacturer’s recommendations and index codes were added to attribute sequences to each sample. We using an optimized data analysis workflow,

2023-06-14 | GSE227628 | GEO

The tumor antigen PRAME is a substrate recognition subunit of a Cul2-based ubiquitin ligase and is associated with active NFY promoters

2011-07-29 | GSE26439 | GEO

Structural mechanisms of autoinhibition and substrate recognition by the ubiquitin ligase HACE1

Project description:Ubiquitin ligases (E3s) are pivotal specificity determinants in the ubiquitin system by selecting substrates and decorating them with distinct ubiquitin signals. Structure determination of the underlying, specific E3-substrate complexes, however, has proven challenging due to their transient nature. In particular, it is incompletely understood how members of the catalytic cysteine-driven class of HECT-type ligases position substrate proteins for modification. Here we report a cryo-EM structure of the full-length human HECT-type ligase HACE1, along with solution-based conformational analyses by small-angle X-ray scattering and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry. Structure-based functional analyses in vitro and in cells reveal that the activity of HACE1 is stringently regulated by dimerization-induced autoinhibition. The inhibition occurs at the first step of the catalytic cycle and is thus substrate-independent. We employ mechanism-based chemical crosslinking to reconstitute a complex of activated, monomeric HACE1 with its major substrate, RAC1, visualize its structure by cryo-EM, and validate the binding mode by solution-based analyses. Our findings explain how HACE1 achieves selectivity in ubiquitinating the active, GTP-loaded state of RAC1 and establish a framework for interpreting mutational alterations of the HACE1-RAC1 interplay in disease. More broadly, this work illuminates central unexplored aspects in the architecture, conformational dynamics, regulation, and specificity of full-length HECT-type ligases.

2024-02-12 | PXD045837 | Pride

SIAH ubiquitin E3 ligases as modulators of inflammatory gene expression

Project description:SIAH ubiquitin E3 ligases as modulators of inflammatory gene expression

| PRJNA742677 | ENA

Identification of protein substrates of the Cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase CRL4 through its substrate recognition factors DCAFs

Project description:Cullin-RING finger Ligases (CRLs) represent the largest family of E3 ubiquitin ligases and are responsible for ubiquitination of ~20% of cellular proteins degraded through the proteasome, catalyzing the transfer of E2-loaded ubiquitin to a substrate. Eight Cullins were described in vertebrates and among them, CUL4 associates with DDB1 acting as an adaptor to form the CUL4-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase complex, involved in protein ubiquitination and regulation of many cellular processes. The specificity of CUL4-DDB1 is mediated by substrate recognition adaptors named DDB1/CUL4 associated factors (DCAFs), which are characterized by the presence of a short structural motif of approximately 40 amino acids terminating in a tryptophan (W)-aspartic acid (D) dipeptide, the WD40 domain. Using different approaches (bioinformatics/structural analyses), independent studies suggested at least 60 different WD40 containing proteins that could act as adaptors for the DDB1/CUL4 complex. In this study, we aimed to validate the DCAFs based on their interaction with DDB1 and to define new partners and potential substrates of each DCAF using affinity purification followed by mass spectrometry. Using BioID and AP-MS approaches, we confirmed seven WDR40 protein that can be considered as DCAF with a high confidence level. Because identification of protein substrates of E3-ubiquitin ligases is not always guaranteed by identifying protein interactions, changes in protein stability and protein degradation was measured by pulse-SILAC to identify the protein substrates targeted for proteasomal degradation by each DCAFs. In conclusion, this work provides new insights into the roles of DCAFs as substrate adaptors for the DDB1-CUL4 complex, identifies the proteins targeting and the cellular processes that are involved.

2023-10-24 | PXD037482 | Pride

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