CD5 dynamically calibrates basal NF-KB signaling in T cells during thymic development and peripheral activation
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA635671 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11868519_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11868519_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11868520_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11868520_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11868521_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Immature T cells undergo a process of positive selection in the thymus when their new T cell receptor (TCR) engages and signals in response to self-peptides. As the T cell matures, a slew of negative regulatory molecules, including the inhibitory surface glycoprotein CD5, are upregulated in proportion to the strength of the self-peptide signal. Together these regulators dampen TCR-proximal signaling and help avoid any subsequent peripheral activation of T cells by self-peptides. Paradoxically, antigen-specific T cells initially expressing more CD5 (CD5hi) have been found to better persist as effector/memory cells after a peripheral challenge. The molecular mechanisms underlying such a duality in CD5 function is not clear. We find that CD5 alters the basal activity of the NF-kB signaling in resting peripheral T cells. When CD5 was conditionally ablated, T cells were unable to maintain higher expression of the cytoplasmic NFκB inhibitor IκBα. Consistent with this, resting CD5hi T cells expressed more of the NFκB p65 protein than CD5lo cells, without significant increases in transcript levels, in the absence of TCR signals. This post-translationally stabilized cellular NFkB depot potentially confers a survival advantage to CD5hi T cells over CD5lo ones. Taken together, these data suggest a two-step model whereby the strength of self-peptide induced TCR signals lead to the upregulation of CD5, which subsequently maintains a proportional reserve of NFκB in peripheral T cells poised for responding to agonistic antigen-driven T cell activation.
2020-06-08 | GSE151395 | GEO
Project description:Immature T cells undergo a process of positive selection in the thymus when their new T cell receptor (TCR) engages and signals in response to self-peptides. As the T cell matures, a slew of negative regulatory molecules, including the inhibitory surface glycoprotein CD5, are up-regulated in proportion to the strength of the self-peptide signal. Together these regulators dampen TCR-proximal signaling and help avoid any subsequent peripheral activation of T cells by self-peptides. Paradoxically, antigen-specific T cells initially expressing more CD5 (CD5hi) have been found to better persist as effector/memory cells after a peripheral challenge. The molecular mechanisms underlying such a duality in CD5 function is not clear. We found that CD5 alters the basal activity of the NF-κB signaling in resting peripheral T cells. When CD5 was conditionally ablated, T cells were unable to maintain higher expression of the cytoplasmic NF-κB inhibitor IκBα. Consistent with this, resting CD5hi T cells expressed more of the NF-κB p65 protein than CD5lo cells, without significant increases in transcript levels, in the absence of TCR signals. This posttranslationally stabilized cellular NF-κB depot potentially confers a survival advantage to CD5hi T cells over CD5lo ones. Taken together, these data suggest a two-step model whereby the strength of self-peptide-induced TCR signal lead to the up-regulation of CD5, which subsequently maintains a proportional reserve of NF-κB in peripheral T cells poised for responding to agonistic antigen-driven T cell activation.
| S-EPMC7322041 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We report the identification of immature thymic CD4(-),CD8(-) double-negative (DN)1e cells with the NKT cell lineage potential. We also analyzed the gene expression profiles of DN1e thymocytes compared with those of mature thymic NKT cell developmental stages termed NKT stage-1, 2, and -3, which are characterized by differential expression levels of NK1.1 and CD44 antigens in C57BL/6 mouse strain. Next generation sequencing of total transcriptomes using total RNA isolated from FACS sorted ex vivo thymic DN1eP (Lin-/CD44+/CD25-/CD24low/CD5+/CD27+/Ly108-/CXCR3+) fraction, and mature thymic alphaGalCer-loaded CD1d dimer+TCRbeta+ NKT cell developmental stage-1 (CD44-/NK1.1-), stage-2 (CD44+/NK1.1-), and stage-3 (CD44+/NK1.1+) cells.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-53150 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have previously observed that regulatory B cells expressing the apoptosis-inducing surface molecule Fas ligand were enriched in the B cell fraction denoted by a surface phenotype of CD5+CD1dhigh. To identify potential growth factors, transcriptional regulators, or surface markers that might better characterize regulatory B cells, we compared global gene expression by microarray in two B cells subsets isolated by FACS. Splenocytes from 20 DBA/1 male mice were harvested, pooled, and CD19+ B cells were isolated by positive selection using MACS. B cells were then stained for CD5 and CD1d and sorted by FACS into CD5+CD1dhigh and CD5-CD1dhigh populations. Single replicates of both CD5+CD1dhigh and CD5-CD1dhigh B cells from pooled mouse splenocytes were isolated and assay using the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse 430 2.0 Array.
2013-06-30 | E-GEOD-46245 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have previously observed that regulatory B cells expressing the apoptosis-inducing surface molecule Fas ligand were enriched in the B cell fraction denoted by a surface phenotype of CD5+CD1dhigh. To identify potential growth factors, transcriptional regulators, or surface markers that might better characterize regulatory B cells, we compared global gene expression by microarray in two B cells subsets isolated by FACS. Splenocytes from 20 DBA/1 male mice were harvested, pooled, and CD19+ B cells were isolated by positive selection using MACS. B cells were then stained for CD5 and CD1d and sorted by FACS into CD5+CD1dhigh and CD5-CD1dhigh populations.
2013-06-30 | GSE46245 | GEO
Project description:CD5 is characterized as an inhibitory co-receptor with important regulatory role during T cell development. To study the molecular mechanism by which CD5 operates, we used quantitative mass spectrometry to analyze the components of the CD5 signaling machinery in primary T cells. In a first set of experiments, CD5-containing complexes were immunoprecipitated from thymocytes of wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice. Thymocytes were treated with pervanadate to induce widespread activation of protein tyrosine kinases. Corresponding samples prepared from thymocytes of Cd5−/− mice were used as controls, to discriminate CD5-binding molecules from the background of contaminant proteins. Eight biological replicates were prepared for both conditions, and samples were analyzed in duplicate LC-MS runs. This first set of experiment is presented in TableS1 of the paper, and is associated to the MaxQuant result file “Interactome WT” in the present PX dataset. We analyzed the CD5 interactome at different time of stimulation with pervanadate (1min and 10min) using thymocytes from wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice. Corresponding samples prepared from thymocytes of Cd5−/− mice were used as controls. Three biological replicates were prepared for both conditions (WT and KO) and each time point (1min and 10min). This set of experiments is presented in TableS2 of the paper and is associated to the MaxQuant result file “Interactome at 1min and 10min” in the present PX dataset. We checked that the activation of CD5 (phosphorylation sites) and the formation of the signaling complex was comparable in different stimulatory conditions (comparison of WT thymocytes stimulated with either pervanadate or anti-CD3+anti-CD4 antibodies). We also analyzed the binding of CD5 interactors in thymocytes from a c-Cbl-/- mouse model (comparison of WT and c-Cbl-/-thymocytes stimulated with pervanadate). These experiments and the associated experimental design of the comparisons are summarized in TableS3 of the paper, and are based on the MaxQuant result file “Comparison of different stimulatory conditions” in this dataset. To check the phosphorylation status of the CD5 tyrosine residues at different time of stimulation, we analyzed samples immunoprecipitated from thymocytes of wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice, following stimulation with anti-CD3+anti-CD4 antibodies for 1min, 3min and 10min. This set of experiment is presented in TableS4 of the paper and is associated to the MaxQuant result file “CD5 pY kinetics” in the present PX dataset. To determine the role of Y429 in the context of CD5 signaling, we expressed a wild-type (CD5tgWt) or a mutated form of CD5, containing a tyrosine to phenylalanine substitution at position 429 (CD5tgY429F) in transgenic mice. We analyzed the CD5 interactome by comparing samples immunoprecipitated from thymocytes of these 2 mice models (following pervanadate stimulation, 6 and 5 biological replicates respectively) with samples prepared in the same way from Cd5−/− mice as controls (6 biological replicates). The results are shown in TableS5 of the paper, and correspond to the MaxQuant result file “interactome CD5tgWt_CD5tgY429F”.
2020-05-18 | PXD017343 | Pride
Project description:2 This project is to identify the potential neddylation sites in human NF-kB inducing kinase (A.k.a. Map3K14). NIK-HA or NIK-HA in combination with FLAG-NEDD8 were co-expressed in HEK293T cells. NIK-HA were pulled down via denaturing immunoprecipitation protocol, subject to SDS-PAGE, in-gel trypsin digestion, and Nano LC-MS/MS Analysis. The potential peptides containing K-GG sites were identified.
2023-03-10 | PXD038653 | Pride
Project description:We recently found that a unique subset of innate-like γδ T cells develop from the DN2a-stage of the fetal thymus independent of the zinc-finger transcription factor B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 11b (Bcl11b). Herein we characterized these Bcl11b-independent γδ T cells in the periphery as CD5−NK1.1+ and Granzyme B+, and show that they are capable of producing interferon (IFN)-γ upon T cell receptor stimulation without Ca2+ influx. In wild-type mice, these cells were sparse in lymphoid tissues but abundant in non-lymphoid tissues such as the liver. Bcl11b-independent CD5−NK1.1+ γδ T cells appeared and contributed to early protection before Bcl11b-dependent CD5+NK1.1− γδT cells following Listeria monocytogenes infection, recapitulating their appearance during thymic development.
2017-10-11 | GSE89906 | GEO
Project description:To address the role of NF-kB in aging in vivo, we utilized a well-characterized system that allows inducible and site-specific inhibition of NF-kB activity in murine skin. The hormone binding domain of the mutant estrogen receptor that is responsive to 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) was fused to a mutant of p50 (IDNkB, inducible dominant negative NF-kB) that dimerizes with other NF-kB subunits but is unable to bind DNA, thus dominantly inhibiting NF-kB activity. Expression was driven within the basal layer of murine epidermis by the keratin 14 promoter in transgenic mice. To test whether NF-kB activity is required to maintain age-associated gene expression, we applied topical 4-OHT and ethanol vehicle (EtOH) for two weeks to the right (R) and left (L) dorsal flanks, respectively, of chronologically aged transgenic mice (O, 18-23 months). Young transgenic mice (Y, 1 month) were treated in parallel as control. Skin samples were harvested and analyzed for gene expression using mouse cDNA microarrays containing 35,217 elements, representing 18,880 unique genes. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Keywords: Logical Set Computed
2010-06-30 | E-GEOD-3845 | biostudies-arrayexpress