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Transcriptomic analysis of adrenergic and mesenchymal neuroblastoma cells using RNA-sequencing

ABSTRACT: Transcriptomic analysis of adrenergic and mesenchymal neuroblastoma cells using RNA-sequencing

PROVIDER: PRJNA695580 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR13575171.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13575172.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13575173.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13575174.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13575175.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Genome-wide maps of chromatin state in adrenergic and mesenchymal neuroblastoma cells

Project description:We analyzed the chromatin occupancies of active (H3K27ac and H3K4me3) and repressive (H3K27me3) histone marks in adrenergic (SH-SY5Y parental) and mesenchymal (SH-SY5Y LDK-resistant and SH-EP) neuroblastoma cells.

2022-06-26 | GSE165749 | GEO

Genetic Predisposition to Neuroblastoma Results from a Regulatory Polymorphism that Promotes the Adrenergic Cell State

Project description:Childhood neuroblastomas exhibit plasticity between an undifferentiated neural crest-like “mesenchymal” cell state and a more differentiated sympathetic “adrenergic” cell state. These cell states are governed by autoregulatory transcriptional loops called core regulatory circuitries (CRCs), which drive the early development of sympathetic neuronal progenitors from migratory neural crest cells during embryogenesis. The adrenergic cell identity of neuroblastoma requires LMO1 as a transcriptional co-factor. Both LMO1 expression levels and the risk of developing neuroblastoma in children are associated with a single nucleotide polymorphism G/T that affects a GATA motif in the first intron of LMO1. Here we showed that wild-type zebrafish with the GATA genotype developed adrenergic neuroblastoma, while knock-in of the protective TATA allele at this locus reduced the penetrance of MYCN-driven tumors, which were restricted to the mesenchymal cell state. Whole genome sequencing of childhood neuroblastomas demonstrated that TATA/TATA tumors also exhibited a mesenchymal cell state and were low risk at diagnosis. Thus, conversion of the regulatory GATA to a TATA allele in the first intron of LMO1 reduced the neuroblastoma initiation rate by preventing formation of the adrenergic cell state, a mechanism that was conserved over 400 million years of evolution separating zebrafish and humans.

2023-04-25 | GSE224158 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis of adrenergic and mesenchymal neuroblastoma cells using RNA-sequencing

Project description:RNA-sequencing was performed on the following human neuroblastoma cell lines: Kelly, NBL-S, CHP-212, SH-SY5Y, SH-SY5Y LDK-resistant and SH-EP.

2022-06-26 | GSE165748 | GEO

Mesenchymal (MES)- and Adrenergic (ADN) neuroblastoma cell line pair of isogenic origin

Project description:Mesenchymal (MES)- and Adrenergic (ADN) neuroblastoma cell line pair of isogenic origin

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Genome-wide maps of chromatin state in adrenergic and mesenchymal neuroblastoma cells

Project description:Genome-wide maps of chromatin state in adrenergic and mesenchymal neuroblastoma cells

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ASCL1: a pioneer factor that induces subtype switching and characterizes adrenergic neuroblastoma

Project description:Neuroblastoma is an embryonic malignancy originating from early nerve cells. Neuroblastoma retains plasticity, interconverting between the mesenchymal (MES) and adrenergic (ADRN) states, which are controlled by different sets of transcription factors forming the core regulatory circuit (CRC). However, their functional roles and cooperative mechanisms in neuroblastoma pathogenesis are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that overexpression of ASCL1 in MES neuroblastoma cells opens closed chromatin at the promoters of key ADRN genes, accompanied by epigenetic activation and establishment of enhancer-promoter interactions, thereby initiating subtype switching. ASCL1 inhibits the TGFb-SMAD2/3 pathway but activates the BMP-SMAD1-ID3/4 pathway, serving as negative feedback to balance the function of ASCL1-TCF12 dimers. ASCL1 and other ADRN CRC members potentiate each other’s activity, increasing the expression of the original targets and inducing a new set of genes, thereby promoting conversion to ADRN neuroblastoma. Thus, via its pioneer factor function, ASCL1 serves as a master regulator that characterizes ADRN neuroblastoma.

2023-12-08 | PXD037670 | Pride

ARID1A Loss in Neuroblastoma Promotes the Adrenergic-to-Mesenchymal Transition by Regulating Enhancer-Mediated Gene Expression [RNA-seq]

Project description:Gene mutations in components of SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complexes are found in approximately 20% of all human cancers, with ARID1A being the most frequently mutated subunit. In neuroblastoma, sequence alterations of ARID1A were identified in 6% of primary tumors and cell lines, and this gene is hemizygously deleted in at least 87% of cases with chromosome 1p deletion, which almost always accompanies MYCN gene amplification and is the most common deletions in high-risk subtypes of this tumor. However, the role of ARID1A haploinsufficiency in neuroblastoma pathogenesis and the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Here, we show that disruption of ARID1A homologs in a zebrafish model accelerates the onset and increases the penetrance of MYCN-driven neuroblastoma by increasing cell proliferation in the sympathoadrenal lineage. Depletion of ARID1A in human NGP neuroblastoma cells promoted the adrenergic-to-mesenchymal transition with changes in enhancer-mediated gene expression due to alterations in the genomic occupancies of two distinct SWI/SNF assemblies, BAF and PBAF. Our findings indicate that ARID1A is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor in MYCN-driven neuroblastoma, whose depletion enhances tumor development and promotes the emergence of the more drug resistant mesenchymal cell state.

2020-07-20 | GSE134631 | GEO

ARID1A Loss in Neuroblastoma Promotes the Adrenergic-to-Mesenchymal Transition by Regulating Enhancer-Mediated Gene Expression [ChIP-seq]

2020-07-20 | GSE134626 | GEO

Histone lysine demethylase 4 family proteins maintain the transcriptional program and adrenergic cellular state of MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Neuroblastoma with MYCN amplification (MNA) is a high-risk disease that requires long-term intensive multimodal therapies. Despite this, high-risk patients have a poor survival rate, which has prompted extensive studies aimed at identifying more effective therapies against neuroblastomas with MNA. Neuroblastoma displays cellular heterogeneity, including more differentiated (adrenergic) and more primitive (mesenchymal) cellular states. Here, we demonstrate that MYCN oncoprotein can promote a cellular state switch in mesenchymal cells to an adrenergic state. This cellular state transition is accompanied by induction of histone lysine demethylase 4 family members (KDM4A-C), which act in concert to control the expression of MYCN and adrenergic core regulatory transcription factors (CRC TF). Pharmacologic inhibition of KDM4 blocks expression of MYCN and the adrenergic CRC transcriptome with genome-wide induction of transcriptionally repressive H3K9me3, resulting in potent anticancer activity against neuroblastomas with MNA by inducing neuroblastic differentiation, apoptosis, and a type I interferon response. Further, KDM4 inhibition in combination with conventional, cytotoxic chemotherapy results in complete tumor responses of xenografts with MNA, without overt toxicity in animals. Thus, KDM4 blockade may be a novel and transformative strategy to target the adrenergic CRC dependencies in MNA neuroblastomas.

2024-03-04 | GSE240504 | GEO

SOX11 regulates SWI/SNF complex components as member of the adrenergic neuroblastoma core regulatory circuitry [4C]

Project description:The pediatric extra-cranial tumor neuroblastoma displays a low mutational burden while recurrent copy number alterations are present in most high-risk cases. We identify SOX11 as a dependency transcription factor in adrenergic neuroblastoma based on recurrent chromosome 2p focal gains and amplifications, specific expression in the normal sympatho-adrenal lineage and adrenergic neuroblastoma, regulation by multiple adrenergic specific (super-)enhancers and strong dependency on high SOX11 expression in adrenergic neuroblastomas. SOX11 regulated direct targets include genes implicated in epigenetic control, cytoskeleton and neurodevelopment. Most notably, SOX11 controls chromatin regulatory complexes, including 10 SWI/SNF core components among which SMARCC1, SMARCA4/BRG1 and ARID1A. Additionally, the histone deacetylase HDAC2, PRC1 complex component CBX2, chromatin-modifying enzyme KDM1A/LSD1 and pioneer factor c-MYB are regulated by SOX11. Finally, SOX11 is identified as a core transcription factor of the core regulatory circuitry (CRC) in adrenergic high-risk neuroblastoma with a potential role as epigenetic master regulator upstream of the CRC.

2023-02-01 | GSE224244 | GEO

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