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Transcriptome analysis of Chd8 S62X heterozygote mutant and wild-type mice

ABSTRACT: Transcriptome analysis of Chd8 S62X heterozygote mutant and wild-type mice

PROVIDER: PRJNA702794 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR13738700_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13738700_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13738701_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13738701_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13738702_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Transcriptome analysis of Chd8 S62X heterozygote mutant and wild-type mice

Project description:Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are ~4-times more common in males than females, and CHD8 (a chromatin remodeler)-related ASD shows a strong male bias (~5:1), although the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Chd8-mutant mice with a C-terminal protein-truncating mutation (N2373X) display male-preponderant behavioral deficits as juveniles and adults, although whether this also applies to other Chd8 mutations remains unknown. Here we report that new Chd8-mutant mice with a stronger N-terminal protein-truncating mutation (S62X) display male-preponderant autistic-like behaviors at juvenile stages, but as adults, both males and females share behavioral deficits. Excitatory synaptic transmission is suppressed and enhanced in male and female juvenile Chd8+/S62X mice, respectively, but similarly enhanced in adults. ASD-like transcriptomic changes occur monophasically in newborn and juvenile (but not adult) males but biphasically in newborn and adult (not juvenile) females. Therefore, a strong CHD8 mutation induces early-onset ASD-like phenotypes in males but late-onset phenotypes in females after juvenile-stage female protection.

2023-03-08 | GSE167053 | GEO

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Project description:CHD8, encoding a chromatin remodeling protein, is one of the most frequently mutated genes in autism spectrum disorders. However, how such mutations cause autistic behaviors remain unclear. In mice carrying a heterozygous frame-shift mutation in the Chd8 gene (Asn2373LysfsX2) identified in autistic human individuals, we observed autistic-like behaviors that are much stronger in males than in females, similar to human cases. These behaviors included enhanced mother-seeking ultrasonic vocalizations in pups, mother-attachment behaviors in juveniles, and isolation-induced self-grooming in adults. These behaviors were associated with opposite changes in synaptic excitation/inhibition and neuronal firing in male and female mice, but with strong changes in gene expression in female mice. Therefore, this CHD8 mutation may cause male-preponderant autistic-like behaviors in mice through differential synaptic/neuronal changes and gene expression

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Comparison of DEG between neonatal male and female mice age of P0 by CHD8 Asn2373LysfsX2 heterozygote mutation

Project description:CHD8, encoding a chromatin remodeling protein, is one of the most frequently mutated genes in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) 1-8. However, whether and how such mutations cause autistic behaviors remain unclear. Here we show that a human CHD8 mutation causes autistic-like behaviors and enhanced excitatory drive specifically in male mice. We found that knockin mice carrying a heterozygous frame-shift mutation in the Chd8 gene (Asn2373LysfsX2) identified in human individuals with ASDs (Chd8+/N2373K mice) display male-specific autistic-like behaviors. Gene transcript analysis shows that male and female Chd8+/N2373K neurons exhibit largely opposite changes in the levels of 29 mRNAs, nine of which correspond to known ASD-risk genes. These results suggest that a human CHD8 mutation causes male-specific autistic-like behaviors in mice in association with gender-specific differential changes in gene transcripts and excitatory drive in the brain.

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Comparison of DEG between neonatal male and female mice by CHD8 Asn2373LysfsX2 heterozygote mutation

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Comparison of DEG between neonatal male and female mice age of P25 by CHD8 Asn2373LysfsX2 heterozygote mutation.

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