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Brg1 plays an essential role for intestinal tumor stem cells to maintain intestinal tumors in mice and human colorectal cancer cells

ABSTRACT: Brg1 plays an essential role for intestinal tumor stem cells to maintain intestinal tumors in mice and human colorectal cancer cells

PROVIDER: PRJNA717242 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Brg1 plays an essential role for intestinal tumor stem cells to maintain intestinal tumors in mice and human colorectal cancer cells

Project description:Brg1, a core subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, is essential for intestinal stem cells in mice. Therefore, we investigated the role of BRG1 in human colorectal cancer cells. We found that BRG1 was essential for maintainance of stem cell properties of human colorectal cancer cells.

2022-03-31 | GSE169627 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of Brg1 deficient small intestinal epithelium in the context of normal and aberrant Wnt signalling

Project description:Brg1 has been reported to act as a trans-activator for the Wnt pathway by interacting with beta-catenin. Given this interaction and the crucial role Wnt signalling plays in the intestinal homeostasis, we aimed to investigate the effect of Brg1 loss on gene expression in normal and Wnt activated small intestinal epithelium. We used VillinCreERT2 Cre recombinase and loxP targeted allels of Brg1 and Apc to generate 4 cohorts of conditional knock-out mice: Cre-negative controls (n=4), Brg1 deficient (n=4), Apc deficient (n=3) and double Brg1-Apc deficient (n=4). All mice were induced by 4x80mg/kg daily injections of Tamoxifen. Epithelium enriched (gut scrapes) samples of small intestine (jejunum) were collected at day 4 post induction. Loss of Brg1 expression in the small intestinal epithelium at this time point was confirmed by immunohistochemistry.

2013-08-07 | E-GEOD-46129 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of Brg1 deficient small intestinal epithelium in the context of normal and aberrant Wnt signalling

2013-08-07 | GSE46129 | GEO

Protein-protein interactions of BRG1 or BRG1-HSA in SW13 cells

Project description:The SWI/SNF complex remodels chromatin in an ATP-dependent manner through the ATPase subunits BRG1 and BRM. Chromatin remodeling alters nucleosome structure to change gene expression, however aberrant remodeling and gene expression can result in cancer. The function and localization on chromatin of the SWI/SNF complex depends on the protein makeup of the complex. Here we report the protein-protein interactions of wild-type BRG1 or mutant BRG1 in which the HSA domain has been deleted (BRG1-HSA). We demonstrate the interaction of BRG1 with most SWI/SNF complex members and a failure of a number of these members to interact with BRG1-HSA. These results demonstrate that the HSA domain of BRG1 is a critical interaction platform for the correct formation of SWI/SNF remodeling complexes.

2023-02-15 | PXD029647 | Pride

Brg1 restrains the pro-inflammatory properties of ILC3s and modulates intestinal immunity [ATAC-seq]

Project description:To determine the molecular regulation of ILC3s by Brg1, small intestinal ILC3s (Lin-Thy1highCD45low) from Brg1-deficient and control ILC3s were subjected to assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq).

2020-07-01 | GSE148078 | GEO

Chromatin remodeling factor BRG1 regulates stemness and chemosensitivity of glioma initiating cells

Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive and malignant brain tumor that is refractory to existing therapeutic regimens due in part to the presence of stem-like cells, termed Glioma-Initiating Cells (GICs). The complex interactions between different signaling pathways and epigenetic regulation of key genes may be critical in the maintaining GICs in their stem-like state. Although several signaling pathways have been identified as being dysregulated in GBM, the prognosis of GBM patients remains miserable despite improvements in targeted therapies. In this report we identified that the BRG1 catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex plays a fundamental role in the maintaining GICs in their stem-like state. In addition, we identified a novel mechanism by which BRG1 maintains glucose levels critical for GICs. BRG1 downregulates the expression of TXNIP, a negative regulator of glycolysis. BRG1 knockdown led to STAT3 upregulation, which in turn led to TXNIP activation. We further identified that TXNIP is a STAT3-regulated gene. Moreover, BRG1 suppressed the expression of interferon-stimulated genes, which regulate tumorigenesis. We also demonstrate that BRG1 plays a critical role in the drug resistance of GICs and in GIC-induced tumorigenesis. By genetic and pharmacological means, we found that inhibition of BRG1 can sensitize GICs to chemotherapeutic drugs, temozolomide and Carmustine. Our studies suggest that BRG1 may be a novel therapeutic target in GBM. The identification of the critical role that BRG1 plays GIC stemness and chemosensitivity in GICs will inform the development of better targeted therapies in GBM and possibly other cancers.

2018-07-03 | GSE116545 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of Lung H1299-BRG1 inducible cells

Project description:Global Transcriptional analysis of BRG1 in lung cancer cells Comparative transcriptional profile comparing the expression in lung cancer cells before and after restoring the wild type BRG1 or mutant BRG1 expression controlled by the Tet-ON system (doxycycline depending expression)

2012-03-12 | E-GEOD-35168 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dynamic BRG1 Recruitment During T Helper Differentiation And Activation Reveals Distal Regulatory Elements

Project description:We found binding of the remodeling protein BRG1 was programmed by lineage and activation signals. BRG1 binding was positively correlated with gene activity at protein-coding and miRNA genes. BRG1 binding was found at promoters and distal regions, including known and novel distal regulatory elements. Distal BRG1 binding correlated with expression, and novel distal sites possessed enhancer activity, suggesting a general role for BRG1 in long-distance gene regulation. Together, these findings suggest BRG1 interprets differentiation and activation signals and plays a causal role in gene regulation, chromatin structure, and cell fate. Our findings indicate BRG1 binding is a useful marker for identifying cis-regulatory regions in protein-coding and miRNA genes. Compare BRG1 binding in T helper subsets genome wide; Naïve, resting Th1, resting Th2, Stimulated Th1, Stimulated Th2, Stimulated Th17, compared to input DNA as negative control

2011-03-01 | E-GEOD-23719 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Brg1 promotes both tumor suppressive and oncogenic activities at distinct stages of Pancreatic cancer formation

Project description:Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA) develops predominantly through pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) precursor lesions. Pancreatic acinar cells are reprogrammed to a “ductal like” state during PanIN-PDA formation. Here, we demonstrate a parallel mechanism operative in mature duct cells where they undergo “ductal retrogression” to form IPMN-PDA. Brg1, a catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexes, plays a critical antagonistic role in IPMN-PDA development. In mature duct cells Brg1 inhibits the dedifferentiation that precedes neoplastic transformation, thus attenuating tumor initiation. In contrast, Brg1 promotes tumorigenesis in full-blown PDA by supporting a mesenchymal-like transcriptional landscape. We have exploited this duality of Brg1 functions to develop a novel therapeutic approach using an epigenetic drug JQ1. In summary, this study demonstrates the context-dependent roles of Brg1 and points to potential therapeutic treatment options based on epigenetic regulation in PDA. Duct cells were isolated from mice of 3 different genotypes and duct cells from 3 mice of each genotype were sequenced. For the put back experiments, control retrovirus and that expressing Brg1 were transdcued in Brg1 null IPMN mouse cell line.

2015-07-29 | E-GEOD-65315 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Target genes of BRG1 in mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:BRG1-SWI/SNF complex is an important chromatin remodeling complex that involved in various biological processes. Here we described the genome-wide binding of histone acetylation upon BRG1 depletion in mouse embryonic stem cells. Mouse embryonic stem cells were treated with either scrambled siRNA or siRNA against BRG1 for 48 h, and each treatment has three replicates.

2015-04-28 | E-GEOD-57472 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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