Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR14121973_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14121973_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14121974_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14121974_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14121975_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:In this pioneering study, we present the first comprehensive catalog of 683 small non-coding miRNAs for Astyanax mexicanus. Focusing on an early developmental stage, miRNAs were extracted and sequenced from 24hpf embryos of surface fish and three distinct cavefish morphs (Pachón, Tinaja, and Molino). We utilized in silico analyses to predict putative 3’UTR targets of these miRNAs, revealing a unique and extensive miRNA landscape in cavefish. Small RNA sequencing identified over 100 differentially expressed miRNAs in each cave morph compared to surface fish at 24hpf, suggesting early activation of miRNA-mediated silencing pathways. Notably, a subset of miRNAs was common across all three cave morphs, constituting cave-specific miRNAs potentially instrumental in cave adaptation. To unravel the functional implications of these cave-specific miRNAs, we analyzed their predicted target genes. Gene Ontology (GO) term analysis unveiled pathways which align with known adaptations in cavefish, primarily affecting development and metabolism. Further, cross-validating with a sample mRNAseq data from Pachón and surface fish also strongly suggested impact of these miRNAs on cave adaptation associated pathways. This study establishes a foundation for exploring miRNA-mediated gene regulation in cavefish, shedding light on their potential role in regulating early developmental and metabolic adaptations crucial for troglomorphic features. The comprehensive miRNA catalog provided will also guide future investigations into the intricate world of miRNA-mediated evolution in cave-adapted species.
2025-01-03 | GSE254598 | GEO
Project description:Recent improvements in the analysis ancient biomolecules from human remains and associated dental calculus have provided new insights into the prehistoric diet and past genetic diversity of our species. Here we present a “multi-omics” study, integrating genomic and proteomic analyses of two post-Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) individuals from San Teodoro cave (Italy), to reconstruct their lifestyle and the post-LGM resettlement of Europe. Our analyses show genetic homogeneity in Sicily during the Palaeolithic, representing a hitherto unknown Italian genetic lineage within the previously identified “Villabruna cluster”. We argue that this lineage took refuge in Italy during the LGM, followed by a subsequent spread to central-western Europe. Analyses of dental calculus using genomics and proteomics showed a similar oral microbiome composition as Neandertals, but distinct from later foragers and farmers, revealing also a diet based on mammals, fish and plants. Our results demonstrate the power of using a multi-omics approach in the study of prehistoric human populations.
2022-10-27 | PXD024346 | Pride
Project description:Organisms adapt to and survive in environments with varying nutrient availability. Cis-regulatory changes play important roles in adaptation and phenotypic evolution. To what extent cis-regulatory elements contribute to metabolic adaptation is less understood. Here we have utilized a unique vertebrate model, Astyanax mexicanus, that survives in nutrient rich surface and nutrient deprived cave water to uncover gene regulatory networks in metabolic adaptation. We performed genome-wide analysis of accessible chromatin and histone modifications in the liver tissue of one surface and two independently derived cave populations, providing the first genome-wide epigenetic landscape in this organism. We find that many cis-regulatory elements differ between surface and the cavefish, while the two independently derived cave populations have evolved remarkably similar regulatory signatures. Changes in gene regulatory networks between the surface and cave morphotypes point to global changes in key metabolic pathways.
2021-09-07 | GSE153049 | GEO
Project description:Organisms adapt to and survive in environments with varying nutrient availability. Cis-regulatory changes play important roles in adaptation and phenotypic evolution. To what extent cis-regulatory elements contribute to metabolic adaptation is less understood. Here we have utilized a unique vertebrate model, Astyanax mexicanus, that survives in nutrient rich surface and nutrient deprived cave water to uncover gene regulatory networks in metabolic adaptation. We performed genome-wide analysis of accessible chromatin and histone modifications in the liver tissue of one surface and two independently derived cave populations, providing the first genome-wide epigenetic landscape in this organism. We find that many cis-regulatory elements differ between surface and the cavefish, while the two independently derived cave populations have evolved remarkably similar regulatory signatures. Changes in gene regulatory networks between the surface and cave morphotypes point to global changes in key metabolic pathways.
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Project description:we report a transcriptome-wide comparative investigation between surface and cave species in Sinocyclocheilus. De novo transcriptome assemblies were performed on surface and cave species; then the Sinocyclocheilus contigs were annotated with Gene Ontology. RNA-Seq assays revealed reduced transcription of a series of visual phototransduction and retinal disease related genes in cave-dwelling species compared with surface species. Degeneration of the retina in Sinocyclocheilus cavefish might occur in a lens-independent way by the down-regulation of several transcriptional factors, which have direct roles in retina development and maintenance, such as crx, rorb and Wnt pathway members. Examination of 2 different eye samples in 2 Sinocyclocheilus species.
2013-03-31 | E-GEOD-40446 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand molecular mechanisms of the joint effects of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), both widely used ordnance compounds, we constructed a microarray consisting of 4,032 cDNA isolated from the earthworm Eisenia fetida using the suppressive subtractive hybridization technique. Worms were exposed to TNT-, RDX-, or TNT+RDX-spiked soil for 28 days (TNT 50 mg/kg, RDX 30 mg/kg). Keywords: Combined toxicity of TNT and RDX to earthworm (Eisenia fetida)
2008-08-28 | GSE8909 | GEO
Project description:we report a transcriptome-wide comparative investigation between surface and cave species in Sinocyclocheilus. De novo transcriptome assemblies were performed on surface and cave species; then the Sinocyclocheilus contigs were annotated with Gene Ontology. RNA-Seq assays revealed reduced transcription of a series of visual phototransduction and retinal disease related genes in cave-dwelling species compared with surface species. Degeneration of the retina in Sinocyclocheilus cavefish might occur in a lens-independent way by the down-regulation of several transcriptional factors, which have direct roles in retina development and maintenance, such as crx, rorb and Wnt pathway members.
2013-03-31 | GSE40446 | GEO
Project description:To understand molecular mechanisms of the chronic, sublethal toxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), a widely used ordnance compound of public concerns, we constructed a microarray consisting of 4,032 cDNA isolated from the earthworm Eisenia fetida using the suppressive subtractive hybridization technique. Worms were exposed to a gradient of TNT-spiked soil for 28 days. Based on the reproduction response to TNT, four treatments, i.e., control, 7, 35 and 139 ppm, were selected for gene expression studies. Keywords: Sublethal toxicity of TNT (dose-response) to earthworm (Eisenia fetida)
2007-10-15 | GSE7024 | GEO