RNA-seq and Ribo-Seq of human iPSC-ECs treated with DMSO or sunitinib for 24 hours
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA751389 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR15319869.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15319870.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15319871.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15319872.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15319873.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:To gain insights into the mechanisms of dihydroberberine, sunitinib and dihydroberberine plus sunitinib on inhibition to A549 cells, we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify different genes between dihydroberberine, sunitinib and dihydroberberine plus sunitinib-treated sample and control. A549 cells were cultivated in the absence or presence of 25?mol/L dihydroberberine, 2?mol/L sunitinib, 25?mol/L dihydroberberine plus 2?mol/L sunitinib for 48 h, followed by the Agilent Whole Human Genome Oligo Microarray
2015-06-26 | E-GEOD-70282 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In order to establish a profile of gene expression of tumours treated with sunitinib, 4T1 breast tumours were allowed to establish in Balb/C mice for 1 week. The mice were then treated with 40 mg/kg Sunitinib in PBS and 3.72% DMSO (treatemt group) or PBS-DMSO vehicle alone (no treatment group), daily for the period of the experiment, after which the tumours were resected homogenised and subjected to CD31 microbead separation of endothelial cells and bulk tissue, both of which were subjected to agilent microarray analysis. Treated tumours greater than 250 mm3 (by caliper measurement) after 8 days of treatment were considered resistant to treatment, those smaller than this were considered sensitive to sunitinib treatment. Total RNA was extracted from each tumour sample using the Qiagen miRNAeasy kit, processed into cRNA using the Agilient low input, one colour labelling kit, hybridised onto the 8 x 66k whole mouse genome expression microarrays. Data was normalised in R64 and comparison matrices between treated and untreated endothelum and bulk fractions were constructed. Genes whose expression was significantly altered by sunitinib treatement were taken forward for further analysis.
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Project description:Aims: Novel cancer therapies leading to increased survivorship of cancer patients have been negated by a concomitant rise in cancer therapies-related cardiovascular toxicities. Sunitinib, a first line multi receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has been reported to cause vascular dysfunction although the initiating mechanisms contributing to this side effect remain unknown. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging regulators of biological processes in endothelial cells (ECs); however, their roles in cancer therapies-related vascular toxicities remain underexplored. Methods and Results: We performed lncRNA expression profiling to identify potential lncRNAs that are dysregulated in human induced pluripotent stem cells-derived ECs (iPSC-ECs) treated with sunitinib. We show that the lncRNA hyaluronan synthase 2 antisense 1 (HAS2-AS1) is significantly diminished in sunitinib-treated iPSC-ECs. Sunitinib was found to downregulate HAS2-AS1 by an epigenetic mechanism involving hypermethylation. Depletion of HAS2-AS1 recapitulated sunitinib-induced detrimental effects on iPSC-ECs, whereas CRISPR-mediated activation of HAS2-AS1 reversed sunitinib-induced dysfunction. We confirm that HAS2-AS1 stabilizes the expression of its sense gene HAS2 via an RNA/mRNA heteroduplex formation. Knockdown of HAS2-AS1 led to reduced synthesis of hyaluronic acid (HA) and upregulation of ADAMTS5, an enzyme involved in extracellular matrix degradation, resulting in disruption of the endothelial glycocalyx which is critical for ECs. In vivo, sunitinib-treated mice showed reduced coronary flow reserve, accompanied by a reduction in has2os and degradation of the endothelial glycocalyx. Finally, we identify that treatment with high molecular-weight HA can prevent the deleterious effects of sunitinib both in vitro and in vivo by preserving the endothelial glycocalyx. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the importance of lncRNA-mediated regulation of the endothelial glycocalyx as an important determinant of sunitinib-induced vascular toxicity and reveal potential novel therapeutic avenues to attenuate sunitinib-induced vascular dysfunction.
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