Deficiency of GDF11 Accelerates TAC-Induced Heart Failure by impairing cardiac angiogenesis
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PROVIDER: PRJNA756239 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Purpose:The role of GDF11 in aging and cardiovascular diseases is controversial, and its function in cardiomyocytes(CMs) has not been fully explored. Methods: Total RNA was extracted from CMs using TRIzol® after CMs were transfected with shRNA-GDF11 and sh-Vector for 48h. Preparation of library and sequencing of transcriptome were carried out using Illu-mina HiSeq X Ten (Novogene Bioinformatics Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China). Results: Angiogenesis-related genes were the most downregulated when GDF11 was knockdown in mouse CMs. RNA-seq analysis showed that 3293 genes were downregulated and 3214 genes were upregulated when GDF11 was knockdown with shRNA-GDF11.
2023-06-01 | GSE182423 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptome analysis of RNA samples from whole heart Transverse aortic constriction (TAC) is a well-established method for studying the pathomechanisms of heart failure in animal models of cardiac hypertrophy. A number of studies have shown that the treatment of heart failure in this animal model of cardiac hypertrophy suggests that hypertrophy and fibrosis may be reversible. However, since TAC-release protocols that improve hemodynamics by releasing physical stenosis remain undefined, the histological characteristics and molecular biological regulatory mechanisms of the reversibility of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis are unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to establish a TAC release model and investigate the reversibility and plasticity mechanisms of myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis, and angiogenesis. Four weeks post-TAC surgery, TAC release was conducted by cutting the aortic stenosis sutures. The TAC group exhibited severe myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis, and increased angiogenesis, along with diastolic dysfunction. Conversely, the TAC-release group showed reduced hypertrophy and fibrosis, and improved diastolic function. Gene expression analysis highlighted Regulator of Calcineurin 1 as a key player in cardiac function and histological changes post-TAC release. Rcan1 knockdown exacerbated myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis in the TAC-release group. This study sheds light on the functional, structural, and histological changes in the heart induced by TAC release and elucidates some of its regulatory mechanisms.
2024-07-09 | GSE270186 | GEO
Project description:GDF11 treatment leads to bone loss in mice and strongly stimulates RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) in vitro. We used microarrays to identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes in BMMs after GDF11 treatment. Mouse BMMs were treated with or without GDF11 for RNA extraction and and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays
2016-07-21 | E-GEOD-84609 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), is one of the members of transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) superfamily. We set out to unequivocally reveal the effect of endogenous GDF11 on biological process by adopting CRISPR/Cas9 gene knockout strategy to specifically delete GDF11 gene in Neuro-2a cells. We analyze mRNA profiles of differentially genes in wild type (WT) and GDF11 knockout (GDF11-/-) Neuro-2a cells by using RNA-seq technology. The RNA-seq data reported here provide a fundamental materials and evidence for investigations of biological function of GDF11.
2021-10-06 | GSE167538 | GEO
Project description:GDF11 treatment leads to bone loss in mice and strongly stimulates RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis of bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMMs) in vitro. We used microarrays to identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes in BMMs after GDF11 treatment.
2016-07-21 | GSE84609 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we investigated signaling pathways in Skeletal muscle precursors that are altered with aging and age-related deficits in muscle regenerative potential. We performed fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) to obtain highly purified skeletal muscle satellite cells from young, middle-aged and old mice. Parabiosis experiments indicate that impaired regeneration in aged mice is reversible by exposure to a young circulation, suggesting that young blood contains humoral "rejuvenating" factors that can restore regenerative function. Here, we demonstrate that the circulating protein growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) is a rejuvenating factor for skeletal muscle. Supplementation of systemic GDF11 levels, which normally decline with age, by heterochronic parabiosis or systemic delivery of recombinant protein, reversed functional impairments and restored genomic integrity in aged muscle stem cells (satellite cells). Increased GDF11 levels in aged mice also improved muscle structural and functional features and increased strength and endurance exercise capacity. These data indicate that GDF11 systemically regulates muscle aging and may be therapeutically useful for reversing age-related skeletal muscle and stem cell dysfunction. We used Affymetrix Mouse Genome array to identify global transcriptional changes associated with age in skeletal muscle precursors.
2014-05-08 | E-GEOD-50821 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Age-related frailty may in part be due to a decreased competency in skeletal muscle regeneration. The role of the closely related TGFbeta amily molecules myostatin and GDF11 in regeneration is unclear. The commercially available antibody which in a prior report was used to demonstrate an age-related decrease in GDF11 was found to detect both GDF11 and myostatin, and with this reagent it appears that the combination of GDF11 and myostatin increases with age in serum. Mechanistically, GDF11 and myostatin induce SMAD2/3 phosphorylation, and both inhibit myoblast differentiation and regulate identical downstream signaling. GDF11 injected into adult mice in a model of regeneration induces an increase in smaller fibers and a decrease in satellite cell expansion. There are no signs of benefit from GDF11 to regeneration. Thus, GDF11 appears to be an age-associated myokine that inhibits muscle differentiation, and is thus a target for blockade to treat frailty
2015-05-20 | GSE67326 | GEO
Project description:The objective of this study was to identify transcriptional changes differentially regulated by GDF11 stimulation compared to TGFB1 Microarrays were used to capture the differential transcriptional response to acute GDF11 stimulation compared to acute TGFB1 stimulation
2018-02-13 | GSE85224 | GEO
Project description:Emerging evidence indicates that impaired angiogenesis may contribute to hypertension-induced cardiac remodeling. The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylase Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) has the potential to modulate angiogenesis, but this has not been confirmed. As such, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between SIRT3-mediated angiogenesis and cardiac remodeling. Our experiments were performed on SIRT3 knockout and age-matched wild-type mice infused with angiotensin II (1400 ng/kg per minute) or saline for 14 days. After angiotensin II infusion, SIRT3 knockout mice developed more severe microvascular rarefaction and functional hypoxia in cardiac tissues compared with wild-type mice. These events were concomitant with mitochondrial dysfunction and enhanced collagen I and collagen III expression, leading to cardiac fibrosis. Silencing SIRT3 facilitated angiotensin II-induced aberrant Pink/Parkin acetylation and impaired mitophagy, while excessive mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation limited angiogenic capacity in primary mouse cardiac microvascular endothelial cells. Moreover, SIRT3 overexpression in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells enhanced Pink/Parkin-mediated mitophagy, attenuated mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation, and restored vessel sprouting and tube formation. In parallel, endothelial cell-specific SIRT3 transgenic mice showed decreased fibrosis, as well as improved cardiac function and microvascular network, compared with wild-type mice with similar stimuli. Collectively, these findings suggest that SIRT3 could promote angiogenesis through attenuating mitochondrial dysfunction caused by defective mitophagy.
| S-EPMC5586452 | biostudies-literature