Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA791936 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:20 random DNA barcodes were designed in silico and transfected into PC3 cells. Barcodes were sequenced using Illumina-Miseq technology to find the sequence and their respective copy numbers. Current file contains the raw data of these DNA barcodes in fastq format Validating an algorithm called SRiD that generates random DNA barcodes that do not match a genome of interest, in this case human genome. 20 DNA barcodes were used for this validation.
2016-03-31 | E-GEOD-67441 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human cells identify invading pathogens and activate immune signaling pathways through a wide array of pattern recognition receptors, such as DNA sensors. The interferon-inducible protein 16 (IFI16) is a nuclear DNA sensor that recognizes double-stranded DNA from a number of viral sources, including genomes of nuclear-replicating viruses such as the prevalent human pathogen, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). Upon binding to the DNA genome of HSV-1, IFI16 both induces antiviral cytokine expression and suppresses virus gene expression. Here, we use a multi-omics approach of DNA sequencing techniques paired with targeted mass spectrometry to obtain an extensive view of the interaction between IFI16 and the HSV-1 genome, and how this binding affects the viral DNA structure and protein expression. Through ChIP-seq, we find that IFI16 binds to the HSV-1 genome in a sequence-independent manner while simultaneously exhibiting broad enrichment at two loci: UL30, the viral DNA polymerase gene, and US1-US7. ATAC-seq analysis reveals that these two regions are among the most accessible stretches of DNA on the genome, thereby facilitating IFI16 binding. Accessibility of the entire HSV-1 genome is elevated upon IFI16-KO, indicating that expression of IFI16 globally induces chromatinization of viral DNA, regardless of IFI16 enrichment. Deletion of IFI16 also results in a global increase in the expression of HSV-1 proteins, as measured by parallel reaction monitoring-mass spectrometry. Altogether, we demonstrate that IFI16 interacts with the HSV-1 genome in a sequence-independent manner, and this interaction coordinates epigenetic silencing of the viral genome, resulting in decreased protein expression and virus replication.
2022-04-27 | PXD031850 | panorama
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE25083: Global hypomethylation identifies loci targeted for hypermethylation in head and neck cancer: normal head and neck tissue GSE25089: Global hypomethylation identifies loci targeted for hypermethylation in head and neck cancer: HNSCC GSE25091: Global hypomethylation identifies loci targeted for hypermethylation in head and neck cancer: blood controls Refer to individual Series
2011-10-27 | E-GEOD-25093 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Integrated analysis of genome-wide ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq data revealed the first dynamic chromatin and transcriptional landscape of Twist2 binding during myogenic differentiation. During differentiation, Twist2 competes with MyoD at shared DNA motifs to direct global gene transcription and repression of the myogenic program. Additionally, TWIST2 shapes the epigenetic landscape to drive chromatin opening at oncogenic loci and chromatin closing at myogenic loci. These epigenetic changes redirect MyoD binding from myogenic genes towards oncogenic, metabolic, and growth genes.
2019-03-08 | GSE127998 | GEO
Project description:Cellular lineage histories along with their molecular states encode fundamental principles for tissue development and homeostasis. Current cellular barcoding mouse models have limited barcode diversity and poor single-cell lineage readout, thus precluding their use in tissues composed of millions of cells. Here, we developed DARLIN, an improved Cas9 barcoding mouse line that utilizes terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) to enhance insertion events over 30 CRISPR target sites, stably integrated into 3 distinct genomic loci. DARLIN is inducible, has an estimated ~10^18 lineage barcodes across tissues, and allows detection of reliable barcodes in ~60% of profiled single cells. Using DARLIN, we revealed fate priming within hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and evaluated HSC migration across tissues. Additionally, we adapted a method to jointly profile DNA methylation, chromatin accessibility, gene expression, and lineage barcodes in single cells. Applying it to study clonal memory of HSCs over time, we found that cells within a clone have more similar genome-wide DNA methylation than gene expression or chromatin accessibility. In total, our study enables systematically dissecting lineage relationships and their molecular mechanisms across diverse problems in biology.
2023-10-18 | GSE222479 | GEO