RNA-seq of single cholangiocyte-derived organoids reveals high organoid-to-organoid variability
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA847447 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Organoids have been established from the majority of tissue resident stem cells. In recent years, several reports hinted at intraculture organoid variability, but a systematic analysis of such a heterogeneity has not been performed before. Here, we used RNA-seq of individual organoids to address this question. Importantly, we find that batch-to-batch variation is very low, even when prepared by different researchers. On the other hand, there is organoid-to-organoid variability within a culture. Using differential gene expression, we did not identify specific pathways that drive this variability, pointing towards possible effects of the microenvironment within the culture condition.
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Project description:Over the last decades, organoids have been established from most of the tissue-resident stem and iPS cells. They hold great promise for our understanding of mammalian organ development, but also for the study of disease or even personalised medicine. In recent years, several reports hinted at intraculture organoid variability, but a systematic analysis of such heterogeneity has not been performed before. Here, we used RNA-seq of individual intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids to address this question. We find that batch-to-batch variation is very low, whereas passage number has a profound impact on gene expression profiles. On the other hand, there is organoid-to-organoid variability within a culture. Using differential gene expression, we did not identify specific pathways that drive this variability, pointing towards possible effects of the microenvironment within the culture condition. Taken together, our study provides a framework for organoid researchers to properly consider experimental design.
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Project description:3D cell culture systems (organoids), cultured from liver biopsies, resemble biliary epthelium (cholangiocytes) upon culture. These intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids (ICOs) maintain their gentic stability, transcription profile and can be maintained propagated during long periods of culturing while still maintaining their functional properties. The data presented in this ArrayExpress submission contained micro array results of 6 from 15 different ICO lines that were analyzed for their functional cholangiocyte ion-channels, involved in secreting a protective bicarbonate layer. It was shown that these data closely resemble the expression profiles of extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids (ECOs), previously described by Sampaziotis et al. and deposited in the EMBL-EBI ArrayExpress repository (E-MTAB-4591)
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Project description:3D cell culture systems (organoids), cultured from extrahepatic bile duct biopsies, resemble biliary epthelium (cholangiocytes) upon culture according to the protocol previously established for culturing intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids from liver biopsies (Huch et al. Cell 2015). These extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids (ECOs) in Canonical-Wnt culture conditions maintain their genetic stability, and transcription profile and can be maintained and propagated during long periods of culturing while still maintaining their functional properties. The data presented in this ArrayExpress submission contained micro array results of 3 different ECO lines that were analyzed for their functional cholangiocyte ion-channels, involved in secreting a protective bicarbonate layer. It was shown that these data closely resemble the expression profile of intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids (ICOs) as described by our group. Results of the ICOs are deposited in the EMBL-EBI ArrayExpress repository under number E-MTAB-9044.
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Project description:Although providing promising and unique tools for studying cholangiocytes, current tissue-derived cholangiocyte-organoid systems do not recapitulate the complex architecture of the intrahepatic bile ducts in vitro. Here, we report a new method for creating branching cholangiocyte organoids (BRCO) from human adult tissue to study the intrahepatic biliary tree and diseases. BRCOs self-organize into large complex tubular structures, while closely resembling primary cholangiocytes on a transcriptomic and functional level. They are capable of mimicking branching bile duct development as well as being used for studying diseases in which the biliary tree does not develop properly (Alagille Syndrome). Furthermore, we deliver evidence that our culture method allows for formation of complex cholangiocyte cancer (cholangiocarcinoma, CCA) organoids. These branching CCA organoids resemble the primary tumor more closely compared to previously published protocols as well as showing unique tumor-specific drug responses. In conclusion, our culture method allows for creation of novel (malignant) cholangiocyte-organoids to study the intrahepatic bile ducts.
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Project description:Despite the impact of bile duct disorders, treatment options remain very limited. Poor access to biliary tissue and restrictions in long-term culture or significant expansion of primary cholangiocytes have posed major challenges for research in the field. These limitations have so far precluded large scale experiments such as transcriptomic and genome-wide analyses which are urgently needed to better understand biliary physiology and pathophysiology. To address this issue, we have developed a novel system for the isolation and propagation of primary cholangiocytes from the extrahepatic bile ducts. The resulting Extrahepatic Cholangiocyte Organoids (ECOs) maintain their genetic stability, transcriptomic profile and function over long term culture and are compatible with regenerative medicine applications such as biliary reconstruction. We established a novel protocol for the isolation and propagation of primary cholangiocytes from the extrahepatic biliary tree in the form of extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids (ECOs). The aim of this experiment was to provide in depth characterisation of the transcriptome of ECOs during long term culture. We compare the transcriptome of ECOs cultured for 1 passage (P1), 10 passages (P10) and 20 passages (P20) with freshly isolated primary cholangiocytes from the common bile duct. Embryonic Stem Cells (ES) cells are used as a negative control=
2017-07-04 | E-MTAB-4591 | biostudies-arrayexpress