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Clinical and pathological findings in neurolymphomatosis: preliminary association with gene expression profiles in sural nerves.

ABSTRACT: Clinical and pathological findings in neurolymphomatosis: preliminary association with gene expression profiles in sural nerves.

PROVIDER: PRJNA880872 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Clinical and pathological findings in neurolymphomatosis: preliminary association with gene expression profiles in sural nerves.

Project description:Although inflammation appears to play a role in neurolymphomatosis (NL), the mechanisms leading to degeneration in the peripheral nervous system are poorly understood. The purpose of this exploratory study was to identify molecular pathways underlying NL pathogenesis, combining clinical and neuropathological investigation with gene expression (GE) studies. Based on the neuropathic symptoms and signs, NL patients were classified into three forms of neuropathy: chronic symmetrical sensorimotor polyneuropathy (SMPN, n=3), multiple mononeuropathy (MN, n=4) and acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN, n=1). Predominantly diffuse malignant cells infiltration of epineurium was present in chronic SMPN, whereas endoneurial perivascular cells invasion was observed in MN. In contrast, diffuse endoneurium malignant cells localization occurred in AMSAN. We identified alterations in the expression of 1266 genes, with 115 up-regulated and 1151 down-regulated genes, which were mainly associated with ribosomal proteins (RP) and olfactory receptors (OR) signaling pathways, respectively. Among the top up-regulated genes were actin alpha 1 skeletal muscle (ACTA1) and desmin (DES). Similarly, in NL nerves ACTA1, DES and several RPs were highly expressed, associated with endothelial cells and pericytes abnormalities. Peripheral nerve involvement may be due to conversion towards a more aggressive phenotype, potentially explaining the poor prognosis. The candidate genes reported in this study may be a source of clinical biomarkers for NL.

2022-09-16 | GSE213455 | GEO

Clinical and pathological findings in neurolymphomatosis: Preliminary association with gene expression profiles in sural nerves.

Project description:Although inflammation appears to play a role in neurolymphomatosis (NL), the mechanisms leading to degeneration in the peripheral nervous system are poorly understood. The purpose of this exploratory study was to identify molecular pathways underlying NL pathogenesis, combining clinical and neuropathological investigation with gene expression (GE) studies. We characterized the clinical and pathological features of eight patients with NL. We further analysed GE changes in sural nerve biopsies obtained from a subgroup of NL patients (n=3) and thirteen patients with inflammatory neuropathies as neuropathic controls. Based on the neuropathic symptoms and signs, NL patients were classified into three forms of neuropathy: chronic symmetrical sensorimotor polyneuropathy (SMPN, n=3), multiple mononeuropathy (MN, n=4) and acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN, n=1). Predominantly diffuse malignant cells infiltration of epineurium was present in chronic SMPN, whereas endoneurial perivascular cells invasion was observed in MN. In contrast, diffuse endoneurium malignant cells localization occurred in AMSAN. We identified alterations in the expression of 1266 genes, with 115 up-regulated and 1151 down-regulated genes, which were mainly associated with ribosomal proteins (RP) and olfactory receptors (OR) signaling pathways, respectively. Among the top up-regulated genes were actin alpha 1 skeletal muscle (ACTA1) and desmin (DES). Similarly, in NL nerves ACTA1, DES and several RPs were highly expressed, associated with endothelial cells and pericytes abnormalities. Peripheral nerve involvement may be due to conversion towards a more aggressive phenotype, potentially explaining the poor prognosis. The candidate genes reported in this study may be a source of clinical biomarkers for NL.

| S-EPMC9549065 | biostudies-literature

Perirenal Adipose Afferent Nerves Sustain Pathological High Blood Pressure

Project description:Perirenal Adipose Afferent Nerves Sustain Pathological High Blood Pressure

| PRJNA674829 | ENA

Perirenal Adipose Afferent Nerves Sustain Pathological High Blood Pressure

Project description:Hypertension is a pathological condition of persistent high blood pressure (BP) of which the underlying mechanisms remain largely obscure. Here, we show that the afferent nerves in perirenal adipose tissue are a regulatory site in triggering and maintaining pathological high BP, without affecting physiological BP. Bilateral perirenal adipose tissue (PRAT) ablation leads to a long-term and effective reduction of BP in spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR) and high fat and high salt diet fed rats, but has no effect on normal BP in control Wistar-Kyoto or control SD rats. Moreover, gain- and loss-of-function studies show that augmented activities of L1-L2 dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons are responsible for hypertension in SHR. Further, L1-L2 DRG neuron transcriptomics uncovers significant changes in neuron development, remodeling, and plasticity. Importantly, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a systemic vasodilator, is induced after PRAT ablation. We went on to show that CGRP antagonist blocks the BP-lowering effect of PRAT ablation. CGRP is therefore a key endogenous suppressor of hypertension that is sequestered by anti-hypertensive PRAT in SHRs. Taken together, we identify PRAT afferent nerves as a pathological node of hypertension that sustains high BP via suppressing CGRP, thereby providing a therapeutic target to tackle primary hypertension.

2022-05-10 | GSE160914 | GEO

Using Next-Generation Sequencing Transcriptomics to Determine Markers of Post-traumatic Symptoms - preliminary findings from a post-deployment cohort

Project description:Using Next-Generation Sequencing Transcriptomics to Determine Markers of Post-traumatic Symptoms - preliminary findings from a post-deployment cohort

| PRJNA430870 | ENA

Genomic and Clinical Findings in Myeloid Neoplasms with PDGFRB Rearrangement

Project description:Genomic and Clinical Findings in Myeloid Neoplasms with PDGFRB Rearrangement

| PRJNA757976 | ENA

RNA-seq analysis lncRNA and mRNA between crushed sciatic nerves and intact contralateral nerves

Project description:To investigate the potential function of lncRNAs in Schwann cell (SCs) response to sciatic nerve damage and repair, we extracted the total RNA of crushed sciatic nerves and intact contralateral nerves for RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq). A total of 98 differentially expressed lncRNAs (including 46 up-regulated and 52 down-regulated lncRNAs) and 77 differentially expressed mRNAs (including 55 up-regulated and 22 down-regulated mRNAs) were identified between crushed sciatic nerves and normal control (log 2 FC > 1 and p < 0.001).

2022-07-06 | GSE149657 | GEO

PMP22 antisense oligonucleotides reverse clinical, pathological, and molecular features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A

Project description:RNA sequencing data from sciatic nerves of C22 and wildtype littermates

2017-09-14 | GSE103799 | GEO

EAE Optic Nerves Injected with LPC 18:1 + Isobaric C13-His

Project description:EAE mice were injected with LPC 18:1 and Isobaric C13-His at the optic nerve when they exhibited a clinical score of 2. Visual function was assessed via pattern electroretinogram and optic nerves were harvested 12 days post optic nerve injection. Optic nerves were processed for mass spectrometry to identify the integration of C13-His in newly synthesized proteins.

2022-02-17 | PXD025176 | Pride

Exploring the role of TAGLN in the pathogenesis of pathological scarring

Project description:Pathological scarring is a fibroproliferative disorder characterised by abnormal fibroblast function and excessive deposition of extracellular matrix. In this study, based on the results of preliminary single-cell sequencing, we identified an enriched fibroblast subpopulation in keloids, which highly expresses TAGLN. In this study, we investigated the roles of TAGLN in the pathogenesis of pathological scars, respectively. And functional assays revealed that downregulation of TAGLN inhibited the motility activity and secretory functions of pathological scar fibroblasts, including invasion, migration, contraction and collagen secretion. We identified downstream targets of TAGLN by RNA-seq results analysis and further validation in. This study provides new perspectives for understanding pathological scarring and possible targets for clinical treatment.

2024-06-01 | GSE268002 | GEO

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