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G-quadruplex DNA contributes to RNA polymerase II-mediated 3D chromatin architecture [HiChIP]

ABSTRACT: G-quadruplex DNA contributes to RNA polymerase II-mediated 3D chromatin architecture [HiChIP]

PROVIDER: PRJNA918604 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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G-quadruplex DNA contributes to RNA polymerase II-mediated 3D chromatin architecture [HiChIP]

Project description:High-order chromatin organization plays an important role in biological processes and disease development. Previous studies revealed a widespread occurrence of guanine quadruplex (G4) structures in the human genome, with enrichment in gene regulatory regions, especially in promoters. However, it remains unclear if G4 structures contribute to RNA polymerase II (RNAPII)-mediated long-range DNA interactions and transcription activity. In this study, we conducted an intuitive overlapping analysis of previously published data of RNAPII ChIA-PET (chromatin interaction analysis with paired-end tag) and BG4 ChIP-seq (chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing with the use of a G4 structure-specific antibody). We observed a strong positive correlation between RNAPII-mediated DNA loops and G4 structures in chromatin. Additionally, our RNAPII HiChIP-seq (in situ Hi-C followed by ChIP-seq) results showed that treatment of HepG2 cells with pyridostatin (PDS), a small-molecule G4-stabilization ligand, could diminish RNAPII-linked long-range DNA contacts, with more pronounced decreases being observed for those contacts involving G4 structure loci.

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HiChIP: Efficient and sensitive analysis of protein-directed genome architecture

Project description:Three-dimensional genome structure is central to gene control, but current technologies are often impractical for many biological questions due to cell and read number requirements. Here we present HiChIP, a protein-centric chromatin conformation method. HiChIP improves the fraction of conformation-informative reads by over 10-fold and lowers input requirement greater than 100-fold to 1 million cells. HiChIP of cohesin reveals multi-scale genome architecture with greater signal to noise than in situ Hi-C. Thus, HiChIP will enable insight into the genome’s three-dimensional structure and regulation in once-inaccessible biological systems.

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Polymerase recycling contributes to transcriptional noise

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TFIIIC and MYCN link the three-dimensional chromatin structure of promoters to transcription termination of stalled RNA polymerase (HiC HiChIP)

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HiChIP: Efficient and sensitive analysis of protein-directed genome architecture

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DNA polymerase η contributes to lagging strand synthesis

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G-Quadruplex structures are stable and detectable in human genomic DNA.

Project description:The G-quadruplex is an alternative DNA structural motif that is considered to be functionally important in the mammalian genome. Herein, we address the hypothesis that G-quadruplex structures can exist within double-stranded genomic DNA using a G-quadruplex-specific probe. An engineered antibody is employed to enrich for DNA containing G-quadruplex structures, followed by deep sequencing to detect and map G-quadruplexes at high resolution in genomic DNA from human breast adenocarcinoma cells. Our high sensitivity structure-based pull-down strategy enables the isolation of genomic DNA fragments bearing a single as well as multiple G-quadruplex structures. Stable G-quadruplex structures are found in sub-telomeres, gene bodies and gene regulatory regions. For a sample of identified target genes, we show that G-quadruplex stabilizing ligands can modulate transcription. These results confirm the existence of G-quadruplex structures and their persistence in human genomic DNA. Four independent libraries have been enriched in DNA G-quadruplex structures using a G-quadruplex-specific probe. One genomic input library was sequenced as control. Deep-sequencing of these libraries allowed the mapping of G-quadruplexes on the genome.

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