Project description:We have been studying intersex in male rainbow darter (Etheostoma caeruleum) associated with exposure to sewage effluents. To understand changes in the gene transcriptome associated with intersex it was necessary to have a better understanding of normal annual changes in the transcriptome. The goal of this research is to identify patterns of gene expression associated with the different stages of gonad development during the annual cycle. The studies of molecular pathways involve in ovarian or testis development has been poorly studied. While most studies focus on female ovarian changes, there is a gap in understanding testis development. A customized second generation microarray for rainbow darter (8x15k) was used to identify patterns of gene expression -in terms of mRNA abundance- in male rainbow darter gonads during an annual cycle.
Project description:The widely distributed thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) has been proposed as a suitable sentinel of pollution since it is able to survive heavily polluted marine/estuarine waters. Previous studies applying molecular to histological level biomarkers have indicated that mullets respond to exposure to chemical compounds. Microarrays are used to identify gene pathways responsive to specific chemical exposures. In this context, fragments of 129 genes relevant in peroxisome proliferation, detoxification, lipid metabolism, inflammatory/immune response, metal sequestration, oxidative and general stress, cell cycle regulation and proliferation, apoptosis, protein synthesis/degradation, and endocrine disruption were cloned through homological cloning using degenerate primers for microchip creation. Additional 31 sequences available in databases belonging to mugilid fishes were included in the final Agilent custom-microchip design. Female multitissue transcritome analysis was performed in mullets from Ondarrua. 108 genes showed differential expression when comparing female brain, gonad, gill and liver. Typical brain transcripts such as aromatase or dopamine receptor were expressed preferentially in the brain, whereas liver specific genes were detected in the liver; choriogenin-L, vitellogenins, fibrinogens or hepatocyte growth-factor. Genes related to peroxisome proliferation were systematically overrepresented in gonads. Female thicklip grey mullet tissue transcriptome comparission from Ondarrua, Basque Country GSM861357-GSM861379: 23 samples: 5 female samples from Gonad: female-Ondarru (F-L); 6 female samples from gonad: female-Ondarru (F-GO); 6 female samples from gill: female-Ondarru (F-GI); 6 female samples from brain: female-Ondarru (F-B); GSM886139-GSM886153: 15 samples: 2 intersex samples from Ondarru (I-L); 2 intersex gonad samples: intersex-Ondarru (I-GO); 6 female hepatic samples: female-Arriluze (F-A); 5 male hepatic samples: male-Arriluze (M-A) Immature Thicklip grey mullets were exposed to accetone, cadmium, benzo(a)pyrene and to nonylphenol and hepatic transcriptome was compared GSM886154-GSM886183: 30 samples: immature thicklip grey mullets hepatic samples 6 control seawater exposed samples, 6 acetone exposed samples; 6 cadmium exposed samples, 6 benzo(a)pyrene exposed samples (BAP) and 6 nonylphenol (NP) exposed samples.
Project description:Upon completion of spermatogenesis in crayfish testis, spermatozoa enter the vasa deferentia and are packaged into spermatophores that apparently function in the transfer of spermatozoa from male to the female during mating. In Astacidae and Parastacidae, spermatophores are deposited on the ventral surface of the female, where they remain for several days before initiation of ovulation and subsequent fertilization. This is accompanied by spermatophore morphological changes, suggesting that final maturation of decapod spermatozoa takes place in the seminal receptacle of the female
2015-04-13 | PXD001929 | Pride
Project description:Krill oil: A high quality phospholipid source for ovary development of female red claw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus
Project description:To identify markers associated with inherent cellular sex-identity, we analysed cultured macrophages from male and female chick embryos. We found that male and female macrophages respond differently to stimulation by bacterial lipopolysaccharide and that female macrophages constitutively express higher levels of interferon target genes than male macrophages. To determine whether these differences resulted from the actions of gonadal hormones, we induced gonadal sex-reversal to alter the hormonal environment of the developing chick and analysed different tissues and macrophages from male and female embryos.
Project description:We have been studying intersex in male rainbow darter (Etheostoma caeruleum) associated with exposure to sewage effluents. To understand changes in the gene transcriptome associated with intersex it was necessary to have a better understanding of normal annual changes in the transcriptome. The goal of this research is to identify patterns of gene expression associated with the different stages of gonad development during the annual cycle. The studies of molecular pathways involve in ovarian or testis development has been poorly studied. While most studies focus on female ovarian changes, there is a gap in understanding testis development. A customized second generation microarray for rainbow darter (8x15k) was used to identify patterns of gene expression -in terms of mRNA abundance- in male rainbow darter gonads during an annual cycle. Rainbow darter males were collected on field work surveys in May (spawning), August (post-spawning), and October (recrudescence) 2011, and January (developing) and March (pre-spawning) 2012, using a back pack electrofisher from a clean area at the Grand River, ON, Canada.