Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived astrocytes

ABSTRACT: Expression profiles for Gfap-positive astrocytes obtained by in vitro differentiation of 129SvJae x C57BL/6 murine embryonic stem (ES) cells. Generated to examine the relationship between expression levels and DNA methylation patterns. Experiment Overall Design: 3 replicates of ES-derived astrocytes.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Tarjei Mikkelsen

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-11483 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of pluripotent and differentiated cells.

Meissner Alexander A Mikkelsen Tarjei S TS Gu Hongcang H Wernig Marius M Hanna Jacob J Sivachenko Andrey A Zhang Xiaolan X Bernstein Bradley E BE Nusbaum Chad C Jaffe David B DB Gnirke Andreas A Jaenisch Rudolf R Lander Eric S ES

Nature 20080706 7205

DNA methylation is essential for normal development and has been implicated in many pathologies including cancer. Our knowledge about the genome-wide distribution of DNA methylation, how it changes during cellular differentiation and how it relates to histone methylation and other chromatin modifications in mammals remains limited. Here we report the generation and analysis of genome-scale DNA methylation profiles at nucleotide resolution in mammalian cells. Using high-throughput reduced represe ...[more]

PMID: 18600261

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Project description:GFAP and vimentin deficiency alters gene expression in astrocytes and microglia in wild-type mice and changes the transcriptional response of reactive glia in mouse model for Alzheimer's disease. Reactive astrocytes with an increased expression of intermediate filament (IF) proteins Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) and Vimentin (VIM) surround amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The functional consequences of this upregulation are unclear. To identify molecular pathways coupled to IF regulation in reactive astrocytes, and to study the interaction with microglia, we examined WT and APPswe/PS1dE9 (AD) mice lacking either GFAP, or both VIM and GFAP, and determined the transcriptome of cortical astrocytes and microglia from 15- to 18-month-old mice. Genes involved in lysosomal degradation (including several cathepsins) and in inflammatory response (including Cxcl5, Tlr6, Tnf, Il1b) exhibited a higher AD-induced increase when GFAP, or VIM and GFAP, were absent. The expression of Aqp4 and Gja1 displayed the same pattern. The downregulation of neuronal support genes in astrocytes from AD mice was absent in GFAP/VIM null mice. In contrast, the absence of IFs did not affect the transcriptional alterations induced by AD in microglia, nor was the cortical plaque load altered. Visualizing astrocyte morphology in GFAP-eGFP mice showed no clear structural differences in GFAP/VIM null mice, but did show diminished interaction of astrocyte processes with plaques. Microglial proliferation increased similarly in all AD groups. In conclusion, absence of GFAP, or both GFAP and VIM, alters AD-induced changes in gene expression profile of astrocytes, showing a compensation of the decrease of neuronal support genes and a trend for a slightly higher inflammatory expression profile. However, this has no consequences for the development of plaque load, microglial proliferation, or microglial activation. 2 cell types from 6 conditions: cortical microglia and cortical astrocytes from 15-18 month old APPswe/PS1dE9 mice compared to wildtype littermates. Biological replicates: microglia from APPswe/PS1dE9, N=7, microglia from WT, N=7, astrocytes from APPswe/PS1dE9, N=4, microglia from WT, N=4

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived astrocytes

Publications

Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of pluripotent and differentiated cells.

Similar Datasets

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