Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

57 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Effects of corn oil gavage on gene expression profiles of thymus in Wistar Rats

ABSTRACT: To investigate the effects of corn oil (CO), common drug vehicle, on the gene expression profiles in rat thymus with microarray technique. Female Wistar Rats were administered daily with normal saline (NS), CO 2, 5, 10 ml/kg for 14 days, respectively. Then, the thymus samples of rats were collected for microarray test and histopathology examination. The microarray data showed that 0, 40, 458 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in 2, 5, 10 ml/kg CO group compared to NS group, respectively. The altered genes were associated with immune response, cellular response to organic cyclic substance, regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation, et al. However, no obvious histopathologic change was observed in the three CO dosage groups. These data show that 10 ml/kg CO , that dosage has been determined as the vehicle in drug safety assessment , can cause obvious influence on gene expression in rat thymus. Our study suggest that the dosage of CO gavage as the vehicle for water-in-soluble agents in drug development should be no more than 5 ml/kg if agents’ molecular effects in thymus want to be assessed. Gene expression in thymus from female Wistar rats daily administered with 2, 5, 10 ml/kg of corn oil or 10 ml/kg of saline by gavage for 14 consecutive days were measured using Agilent Rat Whole Genome 8×*60K array.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

SUBMITTER: Hong Weiguo

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-33005 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Effects of corn oil gavage on gene expression profiles of thymus in Wistar Rats

Project description:To investigate the effects of corn oil (CO), common drug vehicle, on the gene expression profiles in rat thymus with microarray technique. Female Wistar Rats were administered daily with normal saline (NS), CO 2, 5, 10 ml/kg for 14 days, respectively. Then, the thymus samples of rats were collected for microarray test and histopathology examination. The microarray data showed that 0, 40, 458 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in 2, 5, 10 ml/kg CO group compared to NS group, respectively. The altered genes were associated with immune response, cellular response to organic cyclic substance, regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation, et al. However, no obvious histopathologic change was observed in the three CO dosage groups. These data show that 10 ml/kg CO , that dosage has been determined as the vehicle in drug safety assessment , can cause obvious influence on gene expression in rat thymus. Our study suggest that the dosage of CO gavage as the vehicle for water-in-soluble agents in drug development should be no more than 5 ml/kg if agents’ molecular effects in thymus want to be assessed.

2011-11-11 | GSE33005 | GEO

Hepatic responses of mice and rats to equivalent acetaminophen (APAP) insult – SWATH proteomics

Project description:The well-known difference in sensitivity of mice and rats to acetaminophen (APAP) liver injury has been related to differences in the fraction that is bioactivated to the reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI). Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modelling was used to identify doses of APAP (300 and 1000 mg/kg in mice and rats, respectively) yielding similar hepatic burdens of NAPQI, to enable the comparison of temporal liver tissue responses under conditions of equivalent chemical insult.

2023-08-31 | PXD034438 | Pride

5 Day Oral Study of A-998679 in Male Sprague Dawley Rats (Jejunum)

Project description:Male Sprague-Dawley rats [Crl:CD®(SD)IGS BR], weighing ~250 g at study initiation were obtained from Charles River Laboratories, Inc. (Wilmington, MA). Rats were housed singly in ventilated, stainless steel, wire-bottom hanging cages and fed non-certified Rodent Chow (Harlan Labs, Madison, WI) and water ad libitum and acclimated for at least 5 days after arrival. Rats were randomly assigned to various treatment groups (3 rats/group) and were dosed once daily by oral gavage with vehicle (0.2% hydroxypropylmethylcellulose at a dose volume of 10 ml/kg) or with 30, 100, or 200 mg/kg of A-998679. All rats were fasted overnight after their last dose, weighed and sacrificed under isoflurane anesthesia. Liver and small intestine (jejunum) were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until processing for gene expression profiling on the Affymetrix platform. total of 11 samples, 3 biological replicates (rats) from each of 3 treatments groups 1. vehicle control 2. 30mg/kg A-998679 3. 100mg/kg A-998679 and 2 biological replicates from treatment group 4. 200mg/kg A-998679

2012-08-03 | E-GEOD-39850 | biostudies-arrayexpress

5 Day Oral Study of A-988679 in Male Sprague Dawley Rats

Project description:Male Sprague-Dawley rats [Crl:CD®(SD)IGS BR], weighing ~250 g at study initiation were obtained from Charles River Laboratories, Inc. (Wilmington, MA). Rats were housed singly in ventilated, stainless steel, wire-bottom hanging cages and fed non-certified Rodent Chow (Harlan Labs, Madison, WI) and water ad libitum and acclimated for at least 5 days after arrival. Rats were randomly assigned to various treatment groups (3 rats/group) and were dosed once daily by oral gavage with vehicle (0.2% hydroxypropylmethylcellulose at a dose volume of 10 ml/kg) or with 30, 100, or 200 mg/kg of A-998679. All rats were fasted overnight after their last dose, weighed and sacrificed under isoflurane anesthesia. Liver and small intestine (jejunum) were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until processing for gene expression profiling on the Affymetrix platform. total of 12 samples, 3 biological replicates (rats) from each of 4 treatments groups 1. vehicle control 2. 30mg/kg A-988679 3. 100mg/kg A-998679 4. 200mg/kg A-998679

2012-07-23 | E-GEOD-39525 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA Expression data from rats treated with ANIT or vehicle

Project description:Adult Sprague Dawley rats were treated i.g. with 50 mg/kg alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT) or vehicle (corn oil). Hepatobiliary liver injury occurred at 24 h postdose in ANIT rats with repair at 120h. Livers were extracted from rats at 24h and 120 h post ANIT exposure. This study investigated differences in mRNA expression between the injury and repair phases in the context of ANIT exposure. 8 week male Sprague Dawley rats were administered ANIT or vehicle for quantification of hepatobiliary injury via clinical chemistry biomarkers and pathology between 6 and 168 h postdosing. Rats sacrificed at 24 h and 120h postdosing coincided with peak injury and injury resolution, respectively.

2015-08-26 | E-GEOD-72387 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Toxicogenomics profiling of bone marrow from rats treated with topotecan in combination with oxaliplatin: a mechanistic strategy to inform combination toxicity.

Project description:Combinations of anticancer agents may have synergistic anti-tumor effects, but enhanced hematological toxicity often limit their clinical use. We examined whether M-bM-^@M-^\microarray profilesM-bM-^@M-^] could be used to compare early molecular responses following a single dose of agents administered individually with that of the agents administered in a combination. Six patterns of co-expressed genes were detected at the 1-hour time point which indicate regulatory expression of genes dependent on the order of the administration. When topotecan is given first, several signal transduction transcription factors associated with cancer or inactivation of a tumor suppressor were co-regulating gene expression. These results suggest alterations in histone biology, chromatin remodeling, DNA repair, bone regeneration, and respiratory and oxidative phosphorylation are among the prominent pathways modulated in bone marrow from animals treated with an oxaliplatin/topotecan combination. mRNA responses were compared within bone marrow of Sprague-Dawley rats after a single 30-minute treatment with topotecan at 4.7 mg/kg or oxaliplatin at 15 mg/kg alone to that of sequentially administered combination therapy or vehicle control Please note that one of the 'Bone Marrow_Oxaliplatin _Vehicle 1' sample (1344-05H_4M 40) was considered an outlier and thus, was excluded from data analysis and GEO records.

2015-01-21 | E-GEOD-63902 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Rattus norvegicus lung LC-MS/MS

Project description:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used to establish exhausted-exercise model by motorized rodent treadmill. Yu-Ping-Feng-San at doses of 2.18 g/kg was administrated by gavage before exercise training for 10 consecutive days. Quantitative proteomics was performed for assessing the related mechanism of Yu-Ping-Feng-San.

2022-08-12 | PXD032737 | Pride

Discover preclinical biomarkers of hepatotoxicity: Acetaminophen and Carbon tetrachloride

Project description:Preclinical biomarkers useful for identification of idiosyncratic drugs have not been identified. It is hypothesized that patterns of transcript expression for the hepatotoxicants, including classical and idiosyncratic hepatotoxicants, are similar and the patterns differ from those of non-hepatotoxicants. This experiment is part of the biomarkers study, and focus on two clasical hepatotoxicants: Acetaminophen and Carbon tetrachloride. We have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling to identify liver gene expression changes induced by hepatotoxicants. For the same animal, urinary microRNA profiling were analyzed. APAP and CCl4 both significantly increased the urinary levels of 44 and 28 miRNAs, respectively. In addition, 10 of the increased miRNAs were in common between APAP and CCl4. Computational analysis was used to predict target genes of the 10 shared hepatotoxicant-induced miRNAs. From the same animals, liver gene expression profiling was performed using whole genome microarrays. Eight putative target genes were found to be significantly altered in the liver of APAP and CCl4 treated animals. Acetaminophen induced liver gene expression changes in rats (Six to seven week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats, provided by the US Food and Drug Administration National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR) breeding colonies, were used for the study.) were measured at 6 hours, 24 hours, 3 days and 7 days after exposure to doses of 0, 100 and 1250 mg/kg. Carbon tetrachloride induced liver gene expression changes in rats were measured at 6 hours, 24 hours and 3 days after exposure to doses of 0, 50 and 2000 mg/kg. Each group has at least 4 animals, total of 96 samples.

2012-03-15 | E-GEOD-32891 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Wistar rat, lung, NanoLC-MS/MS

Project description:Wistar rats, male, treated with 500 mg/Kg/day of diacetyl by gavage, during 4 weeks

2018-04-18 | PXD004504 | Pride

5 Day Oral Study of A-998679 in Male Sprague Dawley Rats (Jejunum)

2012-08-04 | GSE39850 | GEO