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RNA-Seq from two-cell (2C) stage embryos

ABSTRACT: To determine gene expression in 2 cell stage embryos 3 Replicates of litters of wild type 2 cell stage embryos

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Todd Macfarlan

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-33921 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Embryonic stem cell potency fluctuates with endogenous retrovirus activity.

Macfarlan Todd S TS Gifford Wesley D WD Driscoll Shawn S Lettieri Karen K Rowe Helen M HM Bonanomi Dario D Firth Amy A Singer Oded O Trono Didier D Pfaff Samuel L SL

Nature 20120701 7405

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are derived from blastocyst-stage embryos and are thought to be functionally equivalent to the inner cell mass, which lacks the ability to produce all extraembryonic tissues. Here we identify a rare transient cell population within mouse ES and induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell cultures that expresses high levels of transcripts found in two-cell (2C) embryos in which the blastomeres are totipotent. We genetically tagged these 2C-like ES cells and show that they lack t ...[more]

PMID: 22722858

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2C::tomato ES cells, 2-cell embryos and wild type oocytes

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE33763: Expression data from 2C::tomato+ vs 2C::tomato - ES cells GSE33920: mRNA-Seq of 2C::tomato+ vs. - ES cells GSE33921: RNA-Seq from two-cell (2C) stage embryos GSE33922: RNA-Seq from wt oocytes GSE36896: RNA-Seq from wt and G9A knockout ES cells Refer to individual Series

2012-06-17 | E-GEOD-33923 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq from wt oocytes

Project description:To determine gene expression in mouse ovulated oocytes 3 Replicates of litters of wild type ovulated oocytes

2012-06-18 | E-GEOD-33922 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A comparative epigenomics approach reveals REST as a mediator of Polycomb reprogramming during neuronal differentiation

Project description:Transcription factors (TFs) in concert with chromatin pathways stably reset transcriptional programs during differentiation. Yet we know little how local sites of chromatin reprogramming are specified and how the estimated 3000 TF encoded in mammalian genomes contribute to chromatin dynamics. To identify candidate TFs we developed an integrated computational approach (Epi-MARA) that models chromatin dynamics in terms of predicted transcription factor binding sites and show that it correctly predicts key TFs involved in epigenome reorganization. When applied to a time course of genome-wide H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3), a chromatin mark set by the Polycomb system, during neuronal differentiation of murine stem cells Epi-MARA predicted that the repressive transcription factor REST contributes to a gain of H3K27me3 at a subset of promoters during the transition from the stem to the progenitor state. To test this prediction we identified, genome-wide, the actual binding sites of REST and H3K27me3 during the differentiation in cells that are either wildtype or in which REST had been deleted. REST indeed localizes to a subset of sites that gain H3K27me3 in progenitors. Importantly, absence of REST in trans leads to a loss of H3K27me3 predominantly in the neuronal progenitor state and specifically at those regions where REST was bound. This function further requires REST binding sites in cis as their mutation leads to substantial loss of H3K27me3. Taken together we provide a novel approach to identify epigenome and TF crosstalk during cellular reprogramming and prove experimentally the prediction that REST acts as an important recruiter of Polycomb repression during early steps of neurogenesis. Dataset comprises of 15 ChIP-seq samples using chromatin from embryonic stem (ES) and neuronal progentor (NP) of wildtype and RESTko cells, which was immunoprecipitated, using antibodies against REST, H3K27me3, or Suz12

2012-09-04 | E-GEOD-27148 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OsJMJ703, a Histone H3K4 Demethylase, Controls Transposon Activity in Rice

Project description:Retrotransposons are classified into long terminal repeat (LTR) or non-LTR retrotransoposons, and both types can mobilize in a “copy and paste” manner. Rice genome contains >40% of repetitive sequences or transposable elements (TEs) that scattered throughout the genome. TE activities are tightly regulated by distinct epigenetic mechanisms. Histone lysine methylation is catalyzed by SET domain group (SDG) protein and reversed by a family of Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing proteins. In rice, DNA methylation and histone methylation have been implicated in controlling copia-like LTR retrotransposon Tos17 activities. Whether any TEs are controlled by histone demethylase remains to be elusive. Here, we show that JMJ703 is a histone H3K4 specific demethylase in rice. Impaired JMJ703 disrupted genome-wide transcriptome and enhanced H3K4me3 resulting in pleiotropic defects. Two LINE elements, Karma and its N-terminal truncation were identified as direct targets of JMJ703 with increased frequency of transposition in jmj703, while Tos17 is unaffected. Our findings show that plants use H3K4me3 demethylase to constitutively remove active chromatin mark and maintain silencing status at a subset retrotransposons which localize in heterochromatin regions. Therefore, our work uncovers a novel mechanism to control retrotransposon activity by histone demethylation, which further strengthens the link between epigenetic silencing and genome stability. Examination of differences in H3K4 between jmj703 and wild type.

2013-01-01 | E-GEOD-41183 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA-Seq of 2C::tomato+ vs. - ES cells

Project description:We identified/quantified genes and repeat elements enriched within 2C::tomato+ cells vs. 2C::tomato - cells 2C::tomato + and - cells were collected by FACS for RNA-Seq analysis

2012-06-18 | E-GEOD-33920 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq from wt and G9A knockout ES cells

Project description:To measure gene expression difference between wt and g9A knockout ES cells G9A TT2 ES cells (Yokochi et al) were treated with Veh. Or 4OHT (to delete G9A)

2012-06-18 | E-GEOD-36896 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNase ZS1-mediated UbL40 mRNA decay controls thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in rice.

Project description:Male sterility is an important trait in hybrid crop breeding. Thermo-sensitive genic male sterility (TGMS) lines, which are male-sterile at restrictive (high) temperatures but convert to male-fertile at permissive (low) temperatures, have been widely utilized in two-line hybrid rice breeding3. However, the molecular mechanism underlying TGMS remains unclear. Here we show that the rice (Oryza sativa L.) thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene 5 (tms5) locus, which in 2010 was present in cultivars occupying more than 70% (2.4 million hectares) of two-line hybrid rice-growing land in China, confers the TGMS trait through a loss-of-function mutation of RNase ZS1, resulting in failure to mediate mRNA decay of three temperature-responsive ubiquitin fusion ribosomal protein L40 genes (UbL40). TMS5 encodes an evolutionarily conserved endonuclease, RNase ZS1. RNase ZS1 can process tRNAs in vitro, but does not do so in vivo due to its localization in the cytoplasm. Defective RNase ZS1 in tms5 plants leads to over-accumulation of UbL401, UbL402 and UbL404 mRNAs at restrictive but not permissive temperatures. Furthermore, over-expression of UbL401 and UbL404 in wild-type plants causes male sterility, while knockdown of UbL401 and UbL404 in tms5 partially restores its fertility. Our results uncover a novel mechanism of RNase ZS1-mediated UbL40 mRNA decay which controls TGMS in rice and has potential applications in hybrid breeding not only of rice but also of other crops. Examination of differences in mRNA accumulation between 93-11, NIL5 and NIL8.

2014-09-11 | E-GEOD-42314 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling by high throughput sequencing of primordial germ cells from e6.5, e7.5, e8.5 embryos and e7.5 somatic neighbours and Blimp1-KO mice

Project description:Primordial germ cell mRNA profiles from cells microdissected from e6.5, e7.5 and e8.5 embryos, e7.5 somatic neighbours and Blimp1-KO mice were generated by single cell library construction and sequencing in duplicate using Applied Biosystems SOLiD sequencer. Single cell library construction is described in: Tang f. et. al, Nature Protocols (2010), Vol. 5, p.516.

2013-07-01 | E-MTAB-1178 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Widespread Use of Non-Productive Alternative Splice Sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Project description:Using RNA-Seq analysis of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) mutant strains, we show that many Saccharomyces cerevisiae intron-containing genes exhibit usage of alternative splice sites, but most transcripts generated by splicing from these sites are non-functional because they introduce premature termination codons leading to transcript degradation by NMD. Analysis of splicing mutants combined with NMD inactivation revealed the role of specific splicing factors in governing the use of these alternative splice sites and identified novel functions for Prp17p in enhancing the use of branchpoint-proximal upstream 3M-bM-^@M-^Y splice sites and for Prp18p in suppressing the usage of a non-canonical AUG 3M-bM-^@M-^Y-splice site. The use of non-productive alternative splice sites can limit the expression of some transcripts and can be increased in stress conditions in a promoter-dependent manner, contributing to the down-regulation of genes during stress. These results reveal that alternative splicing is frequent in S.cerevisiae but masked by RNA degradation and that the use of alternative splice sites is mostly aimed at controlling transcript levels rather than increasing proteome diversity. mRNA-Seq profiling of 3 mutants in the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway and wildtype yeast

2014-02-21 | E-GEOD-55213 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide small RNA profiling and mRNA profiling of Xenopus embryos

Project description:Here we report on genome-wide small RNA and transcriptome profiling of blastula, gastrula and neurula-stage Xenopus tropicalis embryos using deep sequencing. By combining bioinformatic analysis of the small RNA-seq dataset with experimental validation, we identify novel microRNAs and Piwi-interacting RNAs. We show that microRNA expression is highly dynamic and spatially localized in early embryos in contrast to Piwi-interacting RNAs, and we validate a novel microRNA prediction pipeline. We go on to identify a new class of small intronic non-coding RNAs, that we name sincRNAs. On a genome-wide scale we find that genes containing sincRNA clusters are transcriptionally repressed. Our data suggest a novel mechanism of sincRNA-mediated gene silencing in vertebrates. Examination of small RNAs and mRNA at 3 stages of Xenopus embryonic development.

2013-09-23 | E-GEOD-38605 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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