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Expression signature in peripheral blood cells for molecular diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

ABSTRACT: Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have a poor prognosis due to the development of locoregional recurrences, distant metastases and second primary tumors. There is an urgent need for biomarkers that enable detection and monitoring of the disease to provide adequate therapeutic strategies. In this study we have investigated markers in peripheral blood cells (PBC) of 28 HNSCC patients who underwent surgery by means of expression profiling. Our hypothesis is that nucleated blood cells circulate continuously, also passing the tumor, and might change their expression profiles in response to tumor cell factors. For comparison, we enrolled a control group of 11 patients who underwent surgery in the head and neck region for non-HNSCC reasons. A set of 2,349 genes was found to be statistically different between the groups (p<0.05, false discovery rate-corrected) and the most prominently different pathways were EIF2 and mTOR signaling. These preliminary results are promising and warrant further studies on the definitive role of PBC gene expression as a biomarker for HNSCC detection and monitoring. Two-color experiment with each individual sample in a single channel. RNA of nucleated blood cells of humans was analysed. Case-control analysis, with 28 cases, patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and 11 controls, without squamous cell carcinoma

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Oscar Krijgsman

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-39400 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression signature in peripheral blood cells for molecular diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Project description:Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have a poor prognosis due to the development of locoregional recurrences, distant metastases and second primary tumors. There is an urgent need for biomarkers that enable detection and monitoring of the disease to provide adequate therapeutic strategies. In this study we have investigated markers in peripheral blood cells (PBC) of 28 HNSCC patients who underwent surgery by means of expression profiling. Our hypothesis is that nucleated blood cells circulate continuously, also passing the tumor, and might change their expression profiles in response to tumor cell factors. For comparison, we enrolled a control group of 11 patients who underwent surgery in the head and neck region for non-HNSCC reasons. A set of 2,349 genes was found to be statistically different between the groups (p<0.05, false discovery rate-corrected) and the most prominently different pathways were EIF2 and mTOR signaling. These preliminary results are promising and warrant further studies on the definitive role of PBC gene expression as a biomarker for HNSCC detection and monitoring.

2012-09-03 | GSE39400 | GEO

Molecular characterization of head and neck cancer cell model genomes

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2011-10-27 | E-GEOD-25093 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:transcription profiling of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) samples vs. normal tonsil samples using a self-self hybridization experimental design on two-color arrays. Used to identify differentially expressed genes in tumor/normal samples, and compare the result to that of the same samples using the reference design experimental setting. Keywords: tumor/normal comparison 8 HNSCC tumor samples and 8 normal tonsil samples. Each was profiled using a self-self hybridization design, where two aliquots of the same sample were labeled with two different dyes (cy3 and cy5) and hybridize to the same array.

2010-05-06 | E-GEOD-13397 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE11929: Identification of a subgroup of head and neck cancers lacking numerical chromosomal aberrations GSE11931: Copy Number Alterations in HNSCC with or without Oncogene Expressing Human Papillomavirus Refer to individual Series

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MiRNA array based, miRNA expression profiles of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients

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Genetic and Epigenetic Somatic Alterations in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas Are Globally Coordinated but Not Locally Targeted (GoldenGate methylation)

Project description:Solid tumors, including head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), arise as a result of genetic and epigenetic alterations in a sustained stress environment. Since it has been hypothesized that epigenetic alterations may act by providing the second carcinogenic hit in gene silencing, we sought to identify genome-wide DNA copy number alterations and CpG dinucleotide methylation events and examine the global/local relationships between these types of alterations in HNSCC. Importantly, we found that the global pattern of copy number alterations in these tumors was significantly associated with tumor methylation profiles. However at the local level, gene promoter regions did not exhibit a correlation between copy number and methylation , and the spectrum of genes affected by each type of alteration was unique. A case-series of 19 tumors and matched blood referents were hybrizided to Affymetrix Human Mapping 500k arrays and copy number was determined via HMM with Copy Number Analysis Tool v4.0.1. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between copy number and DNA methylation alterations in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Data in this submission relates to the methylation portion only. Each patient tumor has been de-identified and assigned a number (1-19). We included 11 normal head and neck samples, procured through the National Research Disease Interchange, that were used for reference when comparing tumor to normal. One ug of tissue DNA extracted using the Qiagen Blood and Tissue Kit was bisulfite-modified using a Zymo Research EZ DNA Methylation Kit. Samples were processed and arrayed on the Illumina GoldenGate Methylation Cancer Panel 1 at the University of California-San Francisco Institute for Genetics, Genomic Core Facility.

2010-06-23 | E-GEOD-20742 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HNSCC Cells: ctrl vs six tumour lethal miRNAs transfected

Project description:Some microRNAs have antiproliferative effects in cells and are believed to act as tumour suppressors. We used a retroviral human microRNA expression library to identify six microRNAs, miR-181a, miR-323, miR-326, miR-342, miR345 and miR-371, that induce antiproliferative effects in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), but do not in normal oral keratinocytes. By gene expression profilling we showed that the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene is a common target for three of these microRNAs. Transcriptional profilling of head and neck cancer cells comparing transiently transfected with either one of the six miRNAs to the cells transfected with a control vector. One-condition experiment, ctrl vs miRNA transfected, Biological replicates: 2 replicates for each miRNA transfected, 4 replicates for ctrl transfected

2013-11-06 | E-GEOD-34881 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HNSCC samples vs. normal tonsil samples: reference design

Project description:transcription profiling of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) samples vs. normal tonsil samples using a two-color reference design experimental setting. Used to identify differentially expressed genes in tumor/normal samples, and compare the result to that of the same samples using the self-self hybridization experimental setting. Keywords: tumor/normal comparison 8 HNSCC tumor samples and 8 normal tonsil samples. One sample per array. Two-color reference design with a common reference sample (a modified version of the Stratagene Human Universal Reference) on each array.

2010-05-06 | E-GEOD-13398 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNA expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)

Project description:The involvement of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer and their potential as biomarkers of diagnosis, prognosis and response to therapy is becoming increasingly appreciated. The etiology of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is predominantly associated with the synergistic effects of tobacco and alcohol use, as well as Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection, which embodies a distinct clinical and biological phenotype. We sought to examine whether the profile of miRNAs in HNSCC varies based on HPV status, and to identify specific miRNAs altered in head and neck carcinogenesis. Total RNA was isolated from 16 HNSCC fresh frozen primary tumors, 5 fresh frozen non-diseased head and neck epithelial tissues, and 2 HNSCC cell lines. The miRNA profile of 662 individual miRNAs in these tissues was examined by microarray. 18 miRNAs are significantly altered in their expression between normal tissues and HNSCC tumors and 5 miRNAs are identified as significantly differentially expressed between HPV-positive (HPV+) and HPV-negative (HPV-) tumors. A striking difference in expression pattern of miRNA was also observed between primary tissues and cell lines. These data suggest that the pattern of miRNA expression may be reflective of disease etiology, and may be useful in the realm of diagnostic biomarkers defining broadly responsive prevention and treatment strategies for HNSCC. These data also suggest that cultured tumor cell lines may be inappropriate for novel miRNA biomarker identification. Keywords: miRNA; Disease-state analysis Expression of 662 individual miRNA was assessed in16 HNSCC fresh frozen primary tumors, 5 fresh frozen non-diseased head and neck epithelial tissues, and 2 HNSCC cell lines were arrayed

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