Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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RSV vs BSA


ABSTRACT: Rationale: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and Streptococcus pneumoniae are major respiratory pathogens. Co-infection with RSV and S. pneumoniae is associated with severe and often fatal pneumonia but the molecular basis for this remains unclear. Objectives: To determine if interaction between RSV and pneumococci enhances pneumococcal virulence. Methods: We used confocal microscopy and western blot to identify the receptors involved in direct binding of RSV and pneumococci, the effects of which were studied in both in vivo and in vitro models of infection. Human ciliated respiratory epithelial cell cultures were infected with RSV for 72h and then challenged with pneumococci. Pneumococci were collected after 2h exposure and changes in gene expression determined using qRT-PCR. Results: Following incubation with RSV or purified G protein, pneumococci demonstrated a significant increase in the inflammatory response and bacterial adherence to human ciliated epithelial cultures and markedly increased virulence in a pneumonia model in mice. This was associated with extensive changes in the pneumococcal transcriptome and significant upregulation in the expression of key pneumococcal virulence genes, including the gene for the pneumococcal toxin, pneumolysin. We show that mechanistically this is due to RSV G glycoprotein binding penicillin binding protein 1a. Conclusion: The direct interaction between a respiratory virus protein and the pneumococcus resulting in increased bacterial virulence and worsening disease outcome is a new paradigm in respiratory infection. Comparison of the Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 RSV treated compared to BSA Treated in BEBM medium One condition design comparision of two strains including a dye swap

ORGANISM(S): Streptococcus pneumoniae D39

SUBMITTER: Sulman Shafeeq 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-58425 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Respiratory syncytial virus increases the virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae by binding to penicillin binding protein 1a. A new paradigm in respiratory infection.

Smith Claire M CM   Sandrini Sara S   Datta Sumit S   Freestone Primrose P   Shafeeq Sulman S   Radhakrishnan Priya P   Williams Gwyneth G   Glenn Sarah M SM   Kuipers Oscar P OP   Hirst Robert A RA   Easton Andrew J AJ   Andrew Peter W PW   O'Callaghan Christopher C  

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20140701 2


<h4>Rationale</h4>Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and Streptococcus pneumoniae are major respiratory pathogens. Coinfection with RSV and S. pneumoniae is associated with severe and often fatal pneumonia but the molecular basis for this remains unclear.<h4>Objectives</h4>To determine if interaction between RSV and pneumococci enhances pneumococcal virulence.<h4>Methods</h4>We used confocal microscopy and Western blot to identify the receptors involved in direct binding of RSV and pneumococci, t  ...[more]

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