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Expression data from Tbet+ and Tbet- Memory B cells

ABSTRACT: The role of antibody and B cells in preventing infection is established. In contrast, the role of B cell responses in containing chronic infections remains poorly understood. IgG2a (IgG1 in humans) can prevent acute infections and T-bet promotes IgG2a isotype switching. However, whether IgG2a and B cell-expressed T-bet influence the host-pathogen balance during persisting infections is unclear. Here we demonstrate that B cell specific loss of T-bet prevents control of persisting viral infection. T-bet in B cells not only controlled IgG2a production, but also mucosal localization, proliferation, glycosylation, and a broad transcriptional program. T-bet controlled a broad antiviral program in addition to IgG2a since T-bet in B cells was imÂportant even in the presence of virus-specific IgG2a. Our data supports a model in which T-bet is a universal controller of antiviral immunity across multiple immune lineages. NaÃ¯ve, Tbet+, and Tbet- Memory B cells were assayed for gene expression Tbet GFP reporter mice were infected with LCMV clone 13, and target B cell populations were sorted from splenocytes at day 10 post-infection

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Burton Barnett

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-81189 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from Tbet+ and Tbet- Memory B cells

Project description:The role of antibody and B cells in preventing infection is established. In contrast, the role of B cell responses in containing chronic infections remains poorly understood. IgG2a (IgG1 in humans) can prevent acute infections and T-bet promotes IgG2a isotype switching. However, whether IgG2a and B cell-expressed T-bet influence the host-pathogen balance during persisting infections is unclear. Here we demonstrate that B cell specific loss of T-bet prevents control of persisting viral infection. T-bet in B cells not only controlled IgG2a production, but also mucosal localization, proliferation, glycosylation, and a broad transcriptional program. T-bet controlled a broad antiviral program in addition to IgG2a since T-bet in B cells was important even in the presence of virus-specific IgG2a. Our data supports a model in which T-bet is a universal controller of antiviral immunity across multiple immune lineages. Naïve, Tbet+, and Tbet- Memory B cells were assayed for gene expression

2016-08-01 | GSE81189 | GEO

T-bet regulated genes in KG1 cells

Project description:T-bet is pivotal for initiation and perpetuation of Th1 immunity. Identification of novel T-bet regulated genes is crucial for further understanding the biology of this transcription factor. By combining siRNA technology with genome-wide mRNA analysis, we sought to identify new T-bet regulated genes in IL-18-activated KG1 cells. KG1 cells were transfected with either control-siRNA (siRNAc) or siRNA targeting T-bet (siRNA-Tbet) and thereafter stimulated with IL-18. Total RNA was evaluated by genome-wide analysis using the Affymetrix GeneChipÂ® Array System.

2012-10-30 | E-GEOD-37595 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tbet vs Eomes [RNA-Seq]

Project description:T-bet and Eomes are related T-box transcription factors that control NK cell development. This study was designed to understand the specific roles of Eomes and T-bet in regulating gene expression. RNAseq data were generated for immature (CD11b- CD27+) and mature (CD11b+ CD27-) NK cells from T-bet KO (Tbet Ho) or control mice (Tbet WT) or from Eomes KO (Eomes Ho) or control mice (NK-Cre). Three samples were generated for each condition (Tri 1, 2, 3).

2021-05-10 | GSE168240 | GEO

Coxsackievirus B persistence modifies the secretome of pancreatic ductal cells in a virus-strain-specific manner, part 2

Project description:The group B Coxsackieviruses can establish persistent infections in human cells, and these infections have been linked to chronic diseases including type 1 diabetes. Still, only little is known about persistent Coxsackievirus B infection induced changes in human pancreas. We have established persistent Coxsackievirus B1 infections in human pancreatic duct cell line using two different virus strains, and studied infection-induced changes in protein secretion using mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Persistent Coxsackievirus B1 infections caused broad changes in protein secretion, for example changes regulated secretory pathway. Strikingly, many changes differed between the virus strains, including extensive shut down of antiviral immune responses by one of the viruses. Our results provide novel information about persistent Coxsackievirus B infection induced changes in human pancreas and about the potential heterogeneity in the outcomes of the infections.

2019-08-06 | PXD012154 | Pride

Longitudinal expression data from CD4+ T cells responding to LCMV-Armstrong or LCMV-Clone 13

Project description:During acute viral infections, naïve CD4+ T cells differentiate into effector CD4+ T cells and, after viral control, into memory CD4+ T cells. Memory CD4+ T cells are highly functional, proliferate rapidly upon reinfection and persist long-term without antigen. In contrast, during chronic infections, CD4+ T cells become less functional. To compare the development of functional memory T cells with poorly functional T cells from chronic viral infection, we generated longitudinal transcriptional profiles for each. Naive CD44Lo CD4+ T cells were isolated and sorted from uninfected C57BL/6 mice and H2-IAb GP66-specific CD4+ T cells were sorted using MHC-II tetramers at d6, 8, 15, and 30 p.i. with either LCMV Arm or LCMV clone 13. RNA from these CD4+ T cells was processed, amplified, labeled, and hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip MoGene 1.0 st microarrays.

2014-10-24 | E-GEOD-41866 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling of macrophages from conventional or antibiotic-treated mice

Project description:Antibiotic-treated (ABX) mice exhibit an impaired innate and adaptive antiviral immune response and substantially delayed viral clearance following exposure to systemic LCMV or mucosal influenza virus. Genome-wide transcriptional profiling of macrophages isolated from ABX mice revealed decreased expression of genes associated with antiviral immunity. Moreover, macrophages from ABX mice exhibited defective responses to type I and type II IFNs and impaired capacity to limit viral replication. Collectively, these data indicate that commensal-derived signals provide tonic immune stimulation that establishes the activation threshold of the innate immune system required for optimal antiviral immunity. In this study, we performed gene expression profiling to compare the transcriptional signatures of macrophages isolated from mice exposed to commensal bacteria-derived signals to macrophages isolated from mice depleted of commensal bacteria. Peritoneal macrophages (CD3Îµ-, CD5-, CD19-, CD11b+, F4/80+) from naÃ¯ve CNV or ABX mice were sorted directly into TRIzol (Invitrogen) on a BD Aria (Beckson Dickson). Test sorts were â?¥95% pure. For microarray analysis, RNA was extracted from 3 sorted biological replicates of peritoneal macrophages from naÃ¯ve CNV or ABX mice. cDNA was amplified using NuGen WT Ovation Pico kit and hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST microarrays

2015-11-05 | E-GEOD-74712 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Functions of BET proteins in GATA1-mediated transcription [expression array]

Project description:Role of bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) proteins in GATA1-null erythrolbasts (G1E) and in differentiation induced by activation of conditional GATA1 tested by addition of BET inhibitor JQ1 (250nM) Array protocols were conducted as described in the Ambion WT Expression Manual and the Affymetrix GeneChip Expression Analysis Technical Manual by the University of Pennsylvania Molecular Profiling Core. Two-factor design (+/- JQ1, +/- GATA1). External RNA spike-in controls (ERCC controls, Ambion) added to each sample in proportion to cell number at the time of RNA harvest.

2015-02-23 | E-GEOD-62709 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TCF1 is required for the differentiation of T follicular helper (TFH) cells during viral infections

Project description:TFH and Th1 cells generated after viral or intracellular bacterial infections are critical for the control of infections and the development of immunological memories. However, the mechanisms that govern the choice of activated CD4 T cells to the two alternative fates remain unclear. Here, we found that reciprocal expression of TCF1 and Blimp1 between viral-specific TFH and Th1 cells started early after infection. TCF1 was intrinsically required for the differentiation of TFH cells. In the absence of TCF1, TFH cells failed to maintain their transcriptional and metabolic signatures, distinct from those in Th1 cells. Mechanistically, TCF1 functioned through forming negative feedback loops with IL-2 and Blimp1 signaling. Thus, we have demonstrated an essential role of TCF1 in TFH-cell differentiation. Tcf7 deficient and WT SMARTA CD4 T cells were isolated from mice 8 days after Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV) infection. TFH and Th1 cells were separated by FACS.

2015-09-18 | E-GEOD-65660 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tbet regulates the accessible chromatin of Be1 B cells

Project description:To investigate the role of Tbet in B cell differentiation to "effector-like" antibody secreting cells (ASC's) we utilized an ex vivo culture system to differentiate B cells in the presence of Th1 (Be1) or Th2 (Be2) polarized T cells. To determine the role of Tbet in Be1 cell differentiation we performed ATAC-seq on Wt Be1 and Tbet negative (TbetNeg) Be1 cells and Wt Be2 and Tbet negative (TbetNeg) Be2 cells. Collectively, these data show that T-bet serves as master regulator for the Be1 cell fate and is required to program chromatin accessibility during ASC differentiation in Be1 cells.

2019-04-29 | GSE118984 | GEO

The Transcription Factor T-bet Is Induced by Multiple Pathways and Prevents an Endogenous Th2 Cell Program during Th1 Cell Responses

Project description:T-bet is a critical transcription factor for T helper 1 (Th1) cell differentiation. To study the regulation and functions of T-bet, we developed a T-bet-ZsGreen reporter mouse strain, in which GFP faithfully reflects the expression of T-bet. By using this tool, we report that signals elicited by IL-12 and IFNg are redundant in inducing T-bet in mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii and that T-bet does not contribute to its own expression when induced by IL-12 and IFNg. While both T-bet and Stat4 are critical for IFNg production, IFNg signaling is dispensable. Strikingly, loss of T-bet results in activation of an endogenous Th2 program in cells expressing T-bet-ZsGreen. Genome-wide analyses suggest T-bet directly induces Th1-related genes but indirectly suppresses Th2-related genes. Our study revealed redundancy and synergy among several Th1-inducing pathways in regulating the expression of T-bet and IFNg, and a critical role of T-bet in suppressing an endogenous Th2 program. RNA-Seq experiments were performed using total RNAs isolated from both wild type and Tbx21-/- Th1 cells in duplicates. Tbet ChIP-seq was performed using wild type Th1 cells. H3K4me1 and H3K27me3 ChIP-seq was performed using both wild type and Tbx21-/- Th1 cells.

2012-10-04 | E-GEOD-38808 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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