Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Deep sequencing of human naive CD4 T cells identifies miR-34c-5p as a novel regulator of T cell activation and HIV replication

ABSTRACT: Cell activation is a vital step for T cell memory/effector differentiation as well as for productive HIV infection. To identify novel regulators of this process, we used next generation sequencing to profile changes in microRNA expression occurring in purified human naive CD4 T cells in response to TCR stimulation and HIV infection. HIV infection had no significant impact on global miR expression in quiescent nave CD4 T cells. We identified miR-34c-5p as a novel miR strongly induced by TCR stimulation of nave CD4 T cells, and found that it was consistently down-regulated in response to viral infection. Over-expression of miR-34c-5p had a positive effect on HIV-1 replication. Finally, we demonstrated that miR-34c-5p alters the expression of several genes involved in TCR signaling and cell activation, identifying it as a novel regulator of nave CD4 T cell activation potentially targeted by HIV infection.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina Genome Analyzer II, Illumina HiSeq 2000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Andreia Amaral

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-4214 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:We assessed correlates of protection from disease progression in a rare subset of HIV-infected individuals, viremic non-progressors (VNPs). These individuals have high viral load for several years, but in contrast to the majority of infected individuals, they do not progress to AIDS. Here we found this lack of progression was associated with selective preservation of two essential subsets of memory CD4+ T cells, central memory (TCM) and stem-cell memory (TSCM) cells. Compared to HIV-infected putative progressors, VNPs had higher proliferation of these indispensable subsets of memory cells, which was associated with the number of TCM. In addition, the long-lived CD4+ TCM and TSCM cells in VNPs had decreased HIV infection compared to the less critical effector memory CD4+ T cells, which indicates a possible mechanism by which VNPs maintain their CD4+ T cell pool after several years of infection, and remain free from AIDS progression. 6 HIV-infected patients fitting the clinical criteria of Viremic Non-Progressors were identified. VNPs were defined as having confirmed HIV-1 infection for at least 9 years with sustained plasma HIV RNA levels >10,000 copies/ml and maintenance of peripheral blood CD4+ T cell counts >500 cells/mm3 and a CD4% (of all lymphocytes) >15%. As controls, 7 HIV-infected Putative Progressors were identified. PPs were defined as having plasma HIV RNA levels >10,000 copies/mL, CD4+ T cell counts >400 cells/mm3 and having been initially infected with HIV 2-24 months prior to the index visit. The estimated date of initial HIV infection was calculated according to published algorithms that incorporate âde-tunedâ anti-HIV-1 antibody ELISA results or by a documented sero-conversion window of <6 months. All participants were required to be antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naÃ¯ve. RNA from 6 VNP and 7 PPs was purified from PAXgene whole blood tubes and hybridized to Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 arrays. During data analysis, one VNP patient (PID 4015) was determined to be an outlier and removed from further analysis. Thus, 5 VNPs and 7 PPs are represented in this Series.

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Deep sequencing of human naive CD4 T cells identifies miR-34c-5p as a novel regulator of T cell activation and HIV replication

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