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DNA methylation profiling of human naive embryonic stem cells

ABSTRACT: Human pluripotent cell lines were derived from blastocyst-stage embryos and propagated in self-renewal conditions that maintain features of naive pluripotency characteristic of mouse embryonic stem cells. Genome-wide DNA methylation status of HNES1 and HNES3 naive and primed cells was assessed with post-bisulfite adapter tagging (PBAT).

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 2500

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Paul Bertone

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-4462 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Naive Pluripotent Stem Cells Derived Directly from Isolated Cells of the Human Inner Cell Mass.

Guo Ge G von Meyenn Ferdinand F Santos Fatima F Chen Yaoyao Y Reik Wolf W Bertone Paul P Smith Austin A Nichols Jennifer J

Stem cell reports 20160303 4

Conventional generation of stem cells from human blastocysts produces a developmentally advanced, or primed, stage of pluripotency. In vitro resetting to a more naive phenotype has been reported. However, whether the reset culture conditions of selective kinase inhibition can enable capture of naive epiblast cells directly from the embryo has not been determined. Here, we show that in these specific conditions individual inner cell mass cells grow into colonies that may then be expanded over mul ...[more]

PMID: 26947977

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Transcriptional profiling of human naive embryonic stem cells

Project description:Human pluripotent cell lines were derived from blastocyst-stage embryos and propagated in self-renewal conditions that maintain features of naive pluripotency characteristic of mouse embryonic stem cells. Transcriptional activity of HNES1, HNES2 and HNES3 cell lines was assessed with RNA-seq.

2016-03-01 | E-MTAB-4461 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Karyotype analysis of human naive embryonic stem cells

Project description:Human pluripotent cell lines were derived from blastocyst-stage embryos and propagated in self-renewal conditions that maintain features of naive pluripotency characteristic of mouse embryonic stem cells. Genomic integrity of the HNES1 cell line was assessed with the Affymetrix CytoScan 750K array.

2016-03-01 | E-MTAB-4463 | biostudies-arrayexpress

FGF Signaling Inhibition in ESCs Drives Rapid Genome-wide Demethylation to the Epigenetic Ground State of Pluripotency

Project description:Genome-wide erasure of DNA methylation takes place in primordial germ cells (PGCs) and early embryos but the signalling mechanisms that induce reprogramming are unknown. Here we show that inhibition of Erk1/2 and Gsk3bM-BM- signalling in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by small molecule inhibitors (PD0325901 and CHIR99021, hereafter called 2i)M-BM- induces genome-wide demethylation on a scale similar to that in PGCs and early embryos, with only major satellites, intracisternal A particles (IAPs) and imprinted genes relatively resistant to erasure. Demethylation involves oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in part by Tet1 together with repression of theM-BM- de novoM-BM- methyltransferases (Dnmt3a, Dnmt3b) and their regulator Dnmt3L and we identify aM-BM- cis-acting regulatory region inM-BM- Dnmt3bM-BM- that is highly responsive to signalling. Notably, this epigenetic and transcriptional ground state of pluripotency resembles closely that of inner cell mass (ICM) cells of the blastocyst. These insights provide a novel framework for understanding how signalling pathways regulate epigenetic reprogramming. mRNA and methylation profiles of ES cells passaged with or without 2i inhibitors were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina GAIIx and HiSeq.

2013-06-27 | E-GEOD-42923 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Resetting Transcription Factor Control Circuitry Towards Ground State Pluripotency In Human

Project description:Current human pluripotent stem cells lack the transcription factor circuitry that governs the ground state of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC). Here we report that short-term expression of two components, NANOG and KLF2, is sufficient to ignite other elements of the network and reset the human pluripotent state. Inhibition of ERK and protein kinase C signalling sustains a transgene-independent rewired state. Reset cells self-renew continuously without ERK signalling, are phenotypically stable and karyotypically intact. They differentiate in vitro and form teratomas in vivo. Metabolism is reprogrammed in reset cells with activation of mitochondrial respiration as in ESC. DNA methylation is dramatically reduced and transcriptome state is globally realigned across multiple cell lines. Depletion of ground state transcription factors, TFCP2L1 or KLF4 has marginal impact on conventional human pluripotent stem cells, but collapses the reset state. These findings demonstrate feasibility of installing and propagating functional control circuitry for ground state pluripotency in human cells. DNA methylation analysis in Conventional and Reset human embryonic stem cells by whole genome bisulfite sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina platform

2014-09-10 | E-GEOD-60945 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Maternal DNA methylation regulates early trophoblast development

Project description:Critical roles for DNA methylation in embryonic development are well established, but less is known about the roles of DNA methylation during trophoblast development, the extraembryonic lineage that gives rise to the placenta. Here we dissected the role of DNA methylation in trophoblast development by performing mRNA and DNA methylation profiling of Dnmt3a/3b-null trophoblast. We find that most gene deregulation is explained by an erasure of maternal methylation in the oocyte, but partially independent of loss of imprinting of the trophoblast-essential Ascl2 gene. Our results reveal that maternal DNA methylation controls multiple differentiation and physiological processes in trophoblast via both imprinting-dependent and -independent mechanisms. mRNA-seq and WGBS-seq of maternal Dnmt3a/3b-null trophoblast; mRNA-seq of maternal Ascl2 KO trophoblast

2016-01-07 | E-GEOD-66049 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A novel phosphate-starvation response in fission yeast requires the endocytic function of Myosin I (ChIP-seq)

Project description:S. pombe Myosin I (MyoI) plays a key role in cytoskeletal functions, in particular it is part of the endocytotic machinery. Here we show a novel role for MyoI in regulating the response to low phosphate stress. Deletion of MyoI led to an increased proliferation in low phosphate media when compared to a control strain; mutations in other proteins involved in the early steps of endocytosis, such as ARP2 and Sla2/END4, led to the same phenotype. We show that once cells are deprived of phosphate they undergo clear morphological changes, slow down growth but retain viability. This is reminiscent of a quiescence response, and it is completely abolished when MyoI is absent. Transcriptomic analysis revealed a wide perturbation of gene expression upon phosphate starvation, with rapid induction of stress-regulated genes. However, Æmyo1 cells displayed little or negligible effects at gene expression level when they were phosphate-starved. Using a combination of super resolution microscopy and genetic approaches we pinpointed the specific function of MyoI in endocytosis as critical for the response to low phosphate stress. Furthermore, introduction of point-mutated MyoI (with ablated endocytic function) into a ÆmyoI background failed to restore phosphate stress response. Taken together, our data indicate how endocytosis, and in particular MyoI, play a pivotal role in mediating cellular response to nutrients, bridging the external environment and internal molecular functions of the cells. ChIP-seq analysis of Myo1-GFP genomic binding in control or low phosphate condition

2015-09-15 | E-GEOD-67105 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A novel phosphate-starvation response in fission yeast requires the endocytic function of Myosin I (RNA-seq)

Project description:S. pombe Myosin I (MyoI) plays a key role in cytoskeletal functions, in particular it is part of the endocytotic machinery. Here we show a novel role for MyoI in regulating the response to low phosphate stress. Deletion of MyoI led to an increased proliferation in low phosphate media when compared to a control strain; mutations in other proteins involved in the early steps of endocytosis, such as ARP2 and Sla2/END4, led to the same phenotype. We show that once cells are deprived of phosphate they undergo clear morphological changes, slow down growth but retain viability. This is reminiscent of a quiescence response, and it is completely abolished when MyoI is absent. Transcriptomic analysis revealed a wide perturbation of gene expression upon phosphate starvation, with rapid induction of stress-regulated genes. However, Æmyo1 cells displayed little or negligible effects at gene expression level when they were phosphate-starved. Using a combination of super resolution microscopy and genetic approaches we pinpointed the specific function of MyoI in endocytosis as critical for the response to low phosphate stress. Furthermore, introduction of point-mutated MyoI (with ablated endocytic function) into a ÆmyoI background failed to restore phosphate stress response. Taken together, our data indicate how endocytosis, and in particular MyoI, play a pivotal role in mediating cellular response to nutrients, bridging the external environment and internal molecular functions of the cells. RNA-seq transcriptomic analysis in control and ∆myo1 S.pombe strains comparing gene expression profiles at 4 and 10 hours after phosphate depletion.

2015-09-15 | E-GEOD-65579 | biostudies-arrayexpress

p38a MAPK regulates adult muscle stem cell fate by restricting progenitor proliferation during postnatal growth and repair

Project description:We have employed genome-wide transcriptome analysis to characterise the changes in expression that occur between resting and regenerating muscle, and the influence p38-alpha has on these expression profiles.

2014-03-04 | E-MTAB-1533 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single-Cell Whole-Genome Bisulfite Sequencing for Analysis of Epigenetic Heterogeneity

Project description:We report a single-cell whole-genome bisulfite sequencing method (scBS-Seq) capable of accurately measuring DNA methylation at up to 36% of CpGs. We observed that ESCs grown in serum/LIF or 2i/LIF both display epigenetic heterogeneity, with M-bM-^@M-^\2i-likeM-bM-^@M-^] cells present in serum cultures. In silico integration of 12 individual MII oocytes datasetsM-BM- recapitulates the whole DNA methylome, making scBS-Seq a versatile tool to explore DNA methylation in rare cells and heterogeneous populations. scBS-Seq has been performed on mouse MII oocytes for technical validation and on mouse ESCs cultured in 2i/LIF and serum/LIF to investage epigenetic heterogeneity

2014-07-18 | E-GEOD-56879 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SCGB3A2 suppresses bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through activation of STAT1 and up-regulation of SMAD7

Project description:We report for the first time that secretoglobin (SCGB) 3A2, a novel cytokine-like molecule, predominantly expressed in pulmonary airways epithelium, drastically reduced the severity of lung fibrosis using bleomycin-induced mouse model. DNA microarrays were performed using RNAs isolated from mouse lungs in two experiments. In the first experiments, mice were adminitered intravenously SCGB3A2 or PBS once daily for a week, starting on day 14 after BLM administration, and in the second experiments, SCGB3A2 or PBS was administered intravenously for 12 hrs.

2011-04-30 | E-GEOD-21560 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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