Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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A comprehensive map of L1HS-Ta retrotransposons in a panel of human cells obtained by ATLAS-seq.


ABSTRACT: We used ATLAS-seq to comprehensively map the genomic location of LINE-1 elements belonging to the youngest and potentially polymorphic subfamily (L1HS-Ta). This was performed in a panel of 12 human primary or transformed cell lines (BJ, IMR90, MRC5, H1, K562, HCT116, HeLa S3, HepG2, MCF7, HEK-293, HEK-293T, 2102Ep). In brief, ATLAS-seq relies on the random mechanical fragmentation of the genomic DNA to ensure high-coverage, ligation of adapter sequences, suppression PCR-amplification of L1HS-Ta element junctions, and Ion Torrent sequencing using single-end 400 bp read chemistry. A notable aspect of ATLAS-seq is that we can obtain both L1 downstream and upstream junctions (3'- and 5'-ATLAS-seq libraries, respectively), for full-length L1 elements. Note that a 10-nt sample-specific barcode has been removed at the 5' end of the reads in the .fastq files upon demultiplexing. This was achieved using cutadapt v1.9.2.dev0 (with the following parameters: -e 0.1 -q 10 -m 25 -g =^)

INSTRUMENT(S): Ion Torrent PGM

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Gael Cristofari 

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-4676 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Activation of individual L1 retrotransposon instances is restricted to cell-type dependent permissive loci.

Philippe Claude C   Vargas-Landin Dulce B DB   Doucet Aurélien J AJ   van Essen Dominic D   Vera-Otarola Jorge J   Kuciak Monika M   Corbin Antoine A   Nigumann Pilvi P   Cristofari Gaël G  

eLife 20160326


LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposons represent approximately one sixth of the human genome, but only the human-specific L1HS-Ta subfamily acts as an endogenous mutagen in modern humans, reshaping both somatic and germline genomes. Due to their high levels of sequence identity and the existence of many polymorphic insertions absent from the reference genome, the transcriptional activation of individual genomic L1HS-Ta copies remains poorly understood. Here we comprehensively mapped fixed and polymorphic  ...[more]

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