Dataset Information

The chimpanzee Mhc-DRB region revisited: gene content, polymorphism, pseudogenes, and transcripts.

ABSTRACT: In humans, great apes, and different monkey species, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II DRB region is known to display considerable copy number variation. The microsatellite D6S2878 has been shown to be a valuable marker for haplotyping the DR region in humans and macaque species. The present report illustrates that chimpanzee haplotypes also can be discriminated with this marker. The analyses resulted in the description of nine different region configurations, of which seven are present within the West African chimpanzee population studied. The region configurations vary in gene content from two up to five DRB genes. Subsequent cDNA sequencing increased the number of known full-length Patr-DRB sequences from 3 to 32, and shows that one to three Patr-DRB genes per haplotype apparently produce functional transcripts. This is more or less comparable to humans and rhesus macaques. Moreover, microsatellite analysis in concert with full-length DRB gene sequencing showed that the Patr-DRB*W9 and -DRB3*01/02 lineages most likely arose from a common ancestral lineage: hence, the Patr-DRB*W9 lineage was renamed to Patr-DRB3*07. Overall, the data demonstrate that the D6S2878 microsatellite marker allows fast and accurate haplotyping of the Patr-DRB region. In addition, the limited amount of allelic variation observed at the various Patr-DRB genes is in agreement with the fact that chimpanzees experienced a selective sweep that may have been caused by an ancient retroviral infection.

SUBMITTER: de Groot NG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2788069 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The chimpanzee Mhc-DRB region revisited: gene content, polymorphism, pseudogenes, and transcripts.

de Groot Natasja G NG Heijmans Corrine M C CM de Groot Nanine N Doxiadis Gaby G M GG Otting Nel N Bontrop Ronald E RE

Molecular immunology 20091002 2-3

In humans, great apes, and different monkey species, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II DRB region is known to display considerable copy number variation. The microsatellite D6S2878 has been shown to be a valuable marker for haplotyping the DR region in humans and macaque species. The present report illustrates that chimpanzee haplotypes also can be discriminated with this marker. The analyses resulted in the description of nine different region configurations, of which seven ar ...[more]

PMID: 19800692

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Dataset Information

The chimpanzee Mhc-DRB region revisited: gene content, polymorphism, pseudogenes, and transcripts.

Publications

The chimpanzee Mhc-DRB region revisited: gene content, polymorphism, pseudogenes, and transcripts.

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