Dataset Information

Two novel class I integron arrays containing IMP-18 metallo-?-lactamase gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Puerto Rico.

ABSTRACT: During a ?-lactam resistance surveillance study, 12 IMP-18-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates belonging to 9 different pulsed-field gel electrophoresis groups were identified. In nine isolates, a class I integron with a novel gene array was identified that contained bla(IMP-18) and bla(OXA-224), while in two isolates the class I integron contained bla(IMP-18) and bla(OXA-2) but in a new arrangement. Our findings show the dissemination of two novel class I integrons in P. aeruginosa from different regions of Puerto Rico.

SUBMITTER: Martinez T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3318352 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Two novel class I integron arrays containing IMP-18 metallo-β-lactamase gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Puerto Rico.

Martínez T T Vazquez G J GJ Aquino E E EE Goering R V RV Robledo I E IE

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20120130 4

During a β-lactam resistance surveillance study, 12 IMP-18-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates belonging to 9 different pulsed-field gel electrophoresis groups were identified. In nine isolates, a class I integron with a novel gene array was identified that contained bla(IMP-18) and bla(OXA-224), while in two isolates the class I integron contained bla(IMP-18) and bla(OXA-2) but in a new arrangement. Our findings show the dissemination of two novel class I integrons in P. aeruginosa from di ...[more]

PMID: 22290962

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Project description:We recently detected a novel variant of an IMP-type metallo-?-lactamase gene (bla IMP-68) from meropenem-resistant but imipenem-susceptible Klebsiella pneumoniae TA6363 isolated in Tokyo, Japan. bla IMP-68 encodes a Ser262Gly point mutant of IMP-11, and transformation experiments showed that bla IMP-68 increased the MIC of carbapenems in recipient strains, whereas the MIC of imipenem was not greatly increased relative to that of other carbapenems, including meropenem. Kinetics experiments showed that IMP-68 imipenem-hydrolyzing activity was lower than that for other carbapenems, suggesting that the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of TA6363 originated from IMP-68 substrate specificity. Whole-genome sequencing showed that bla IMP-68 is harbored by the class 1 integron located on the IncL/M plasmid pTMTA63632 (88,953?bp), which was transferable via conjugation. The presence of plasmid-borne bla IMP-68 is notable, because it conferred antimicrobial resistance to carbapenems, except for imipenem, on Enterobacteriaceae and will likely affect treatment plans using antibacterial agents in clinical settings.IMPORTANCE IMP-type metallo-?-lactamases comprise one group of the "Big 5" carbapenemases. Here, a novel bla IMP-68 gene encoding IMP-68 (harboring a Ser262Gly point mutant of IMP-11) was discovered from meropenem-resistant but imipenem-susceptible Klebsiella pneumoniae TA6363. The Ser262Gly substitution was previously identified as important for substrate specificity according to a study of other IMP variants, including IMP-6. We confirmed that IMP-68 exhibited weaker imipenem-hydrolyzing activity than that for other carbapenems, demonstrating that the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of TA6363 originated from IMP-68 substrate specificity, with this likely to affect treatment strategies using antibacterial agents in clinical settings. Notably, the carbapenem resistance conferred by IMP-68 was undetectable based on the MIC of imipenem as a carbapenem representative, which demonstrates a comparable antimicrobial susceptibility profile to IMP-6-producing Enterobacteriaceae that previously spread in Japan due to lack of awareness of its existence.

Dataset Information

Two novel class I integron arrays containing IMP-18 metallo-?-lactamase gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Puerto Rico.

Publications

Two novel class I integron arrays containing IMP-18 metallo-β-lactamase gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Puerto Rico.

Similar Datasets

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