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Absence of the JAZF1/SUZ12 chimeric transcript in the immortalized non-neoplastic endometrial stromal cell line T HESCs.

ABSTRACT: Endometrial stromal sarcomas are rare malignancies, accounting for less than 10% of uterine sarcomas. The most characteristic chromosomal aberration of this tumor type is the translocation t(7;17)(p15-p21;q12-q21) leading to the fusion of two zinc finger genes, JAZF1 and SUZ12. Recently, the presence of the neoplastic JAZF1/SUZ12 fusion transcript was reported in normal cells of human endometrium. One of the positive samples for the JAZF1/SUZ12 transcript was the immortalized T HESCs cell line. This cell line was derived from the stromal cells obtained from an adult female with myomas and immortalized by transfection of a human telomerase gene. Since T HESCs has a normal karyotype and no fusion of the two genes occurs at the genomic level, the JAZF1/SUZ12 transcript was proposed to be generated by regulated trans-splicing between precursor RNAs for JAZF1 and SUZ12. However, no confirmatory reports currently exist. To determine whether the results could be reproduced, the T HESCs cell line was subjected to three different RT-PCR amplifications for the JAZF1/SUZ12 fusion transcript. RT-PCR assays did not amplify JUZF1/SUZ12 cDNA fragments in the T HESCs cell line, whereas the same assays easily generated JUZF1/SUZ12-amplified transcripts in an endometrial stromal cell sarcoma carrying the t(7;17) chromosomal aberration. Thus, the presence, if any, of a JUZF1/SUZ12 chimeric transcript in the immortalized normal T HESCs is not a constant, reproducible result.

SUBMITTER: Panagopoulos I

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3412502 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Absence of the JAZF1/SUZ12 chimeric transcript in the immortalized non-neoplastic endometrial stromal cell line T HESCs.

Panagopoulos Ioannis I

Oncology letters 20100923 6

Endometrial stromal sarcomas are rare malignancies, accounting for less than 10% of uterine sarcomas. The most characteristic chromosomal aberration of this tumor type is the translocation t(7;17)(p15-p21;q12-q21) leading to the fusion of two zinc finger genes, JAZF1 and SUZ12. Recently, the presence of the neoplastic JAZF1/SUZ12 fusion transcript was reported in normal cells of human endometrium. One of the positive samples for the JAZF1/SUZ12 transcript was the immortalized T HESCs cell line. ...[more]

PMID: 22870092

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Project description:BACKGROUND: Coordinated differentiation of the endometrial compartments in the second half of the menstrual cycle is a prerequisite for the establishment of pregnancy. Endometrial stromal cells (ESC) decidualize under the influence of ovarian progesterone to accommodate implantation of the blastocyst and support establishment of the placenta. Studies into the mechanisms of decidualization are often hampered by the lack of primary ESC. Here we describe a novel immortalized human ESC line. METHODS: Primary ESC were immortalized by the transduction of telomerase. The resultant cell line, termed St-T1b, was characterized for its morphological and biochemical properties by immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR and immunoblotting. Its progestational response was tested using progesterone and medroxyprogesterone acetate with and without 8-Br-cAMP, an established inducer of decidualization in vitro. RESULTS: St-T1b were positive for the fibroblast markers vimentin and CD90 and negative for the epithelial marker cytokeratin-7. They acquired a decidual phenotype indistinguishable from primary ESC in response to cAMP stimulation. The decidual response was characterized by transcriptional activation of marker genes, such as PRL, IGFBP1, and FOXO1, and enhanced protein levels of the tumor suppressor p53 and the metastasis suppressor KAI1 (CD82). Progestins alone had no effect on St-T1b cells, but medroxyprogesterone acetate greatly enhanced the cAMP-stimulated expression of IGFBP-1 after 3 and 7 days. Progesterone, albeit more weakly, also augmented the cAMP-induced IGFBP-1 production but only after 7 days of treatment. The cell line remained stable in continuous culture for more than 150 passages. CONCLUSION: St-T1b express the appropriate phenotypic ESC markers and their decidual response closely mimics that of primary cultures. Decidualization is efficiently induced by cAMP analog and enhanced by medroxyprogesterone acetate, and, to a lesser extent, by natural progesterone. St-T1b cells therefore serve as a useful model for primary ESC.

Dataset Information

Absence of the JAZF1/SUZ12 chimeric transcript in the immortalized non-neoplastic endometrial stromal cell line T HESCs.

Publications

Absence of the JAZF1/SUZ12 chimeric transcript in the immortalized non-neoplastic endometrial stromal cell line T HESCs.

Similar Datasets

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