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ABSTRACT: Purpose
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate a novel protein-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent that has the capability of targeting prostate cancer and which provides high-sensitivity MR imaging in tumor cells and mouse models.Procedure
A fragment of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) was fused into a protein-based MRI contrast agent (ProCA1) at different regions. MR imaging was obtained in both tumor cells (PC3 and H441) and a tumor mouse model administrated with ProCA1.GRP.Results
PC3 and DU145 cells treated with ProCA1.GRPs exhibited enhanced signal in MRI. Intratumoral injection of ProCA1.GRP in a PC3 tumor model displayed enhanced MRI signal. The contrast agent was retained in the PC3 tumor up to 48 h post-injection.Conclusions
Protein-based MRI contrast agent with tumor targeting modality can specifically target GRPR-positive prostate cancer. Intratumoral injection of the ProCA1 agent in the prostate cancer mouse model verified the targeting capability of ProCA1.GRP and showed a prolonged retention time in tumors.
SUBMITTER: Wei L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3463956 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Wei Lixia L Li Shunyi S Yang Jianhua J Ye Yiming Y Zou Jin J Wang Liya L Long Robert R Zurkiya Omar O Zhao Tiejun T Johnson Julian J Qiao Jingjuan J Zhou Wangda W Castiblanco Adriana A Maor Natalie N Chen Yanyi Y Mao Hui H Hu Xiaoping X Yang Jenny J JJ Liu Zhi-Ren ZR
Molecular imaging and biology 20110601 3
<h4>Purpose</h4>The purpose of this study was to demonstrate a novel protein-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent that has the capability of targeting prostate cancer and which provides high-sensitivity MR imaging in tumor cells and mouse models.<h4>Procedure</h4>A fragment of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) was fused into a protein-based MRI contrast agent (ProCA1) at different regions. MR imaging was obtained in both tumor cells (PC3 and H441) and a tumor mouse model administr ...[more]