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Dissecting the role of sortilin receptor signaling in neurodegeneration induced by NGF deprivation.

ABSTRACT: Sortilin is a member of the family of vacuolar protein sorting 10 protein domain receptors which has emerged as a co-receptor in cell death and neurodegeneration processes mediated by proneurotrophins. Here we tested the possibility that sortilin deficiency interferes with behavioral and neuropathological endpoints in a chronic Nerve Growth factor (NGF)-deprivation model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the AD10 anti-NGF mouse. AD10 mice show cholinergic deficit, increased APP processing and tau hyper-phosphorylation, resulting in behavioral deficits in learning and memory paradigms assessed by novel object recognition and Morris water maze tests. Sort1(-/-) mice were crossed with AD10 anti-NGF mice and the neurodegenerative phenotype was studied. We found that the loss of sortilin partially protected AD10 anti-NGF mice from neurodegeneration. A protective effect was observed on non-spatial memory as assessed by novel object recognition, and histopathologically at the level of Aβ and BFCNs, while the phosphotau increase was unaltered by knocking out sortilin. We suggest that sortilin might be involved in different aspects of neurodegeneration in a complex way, supporting the view that sortilin functions in the CNS are broader than being a co-receptor in proneurotrophin and neurotrophin signaling.

SUBMITTER: Capsoni S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3585961 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dissecting the role of sortilin receptor signaling in neurodegeneration induced by NGF deprivation.

Capsoni Simona S Amato Gianluca G Vignone Domenico D Criscuolo Chiara C Nykjaer Anders A Cattaneo Antonino A

Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20130111 3

Sortilin is a member of the family of vacuolar protein sorting 10 protein domain receptors which has emerged as a co-receptor in cell death and neurodegeneration processes mediated by proneurotrophins. Here we tested the possibility that sortilin deficiency interferes with behavioral and neuropathological endpoints in a chronic Nerve Growth factor (NGF)-deprivation model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the AD10 anti-NGF mouse. AD10 mice show cholinergic deficit, increased APP processing and tau hyp ...[more]

PMID: 23313508

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Project description:Acute sleep deprivation has been shown to affect cerebrospinal fluid and plasma concentrations of biomarkers associated with neurodegeneration, though the mechanistic underpinnings remain unknown. This study compared individuals who, for one night, were either subject to total sleep deprivation or free sleep, (i) examining plasma concentrations of neurodegeneration biomarkers the morning after sleep deprivation or free sleep and (ii) determining how overnight changes in biomarkers plasma concentrations correlate with indices of meningeal lymphatic and glymphatic clearance functions. Plasma concentrations of amyloid-β 40 and 42, phosphorylated tau peptide 181, glial fibrillary acid protein and neurofilament light were measured longitudinally in subjects who from Day 1 to Day 2 either underwent total sleep deprivation (n = 7) or were allowed free sleep (n = 21). The magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent gadobutrol was injected intrathecally, serving as a cerebrospinal fluid tracer. Population pharmacokinetic model parameters of gadobutrol cerebrospinal fluid-to-blood clearance were utilized as a proxy of meningeal lymphatic clearance capacity and intrathecal contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging as a proxy of glymphatic function. After one night of acute sleep deprivation, the plasma concentrations of amyloid-β 40 and 42 were reduced, but not the ratio, and concentrations of the other biomarkers were unchanged. The overnight change in amyloid-β 40 and 42 plasma concentrations in the sleep group correlated significantly with indices of meningeal lymphatic clearance capacity, while this was not seen for the other neurodegeneration biomarkers. However, overnight change in plasma concentrations of amyloid-β 40 and 42 did not correlate with the glymphatic marker. On the other hand, the overnight change in plasma concentration of phosphorylated tau peptide 181 correlated significantly with the marker of glymphatic function in the sleep deprivation group but not in the sleep group. The present data add to the evidence of the role of sleep and sleep deprivation on plasma neurodegeneration concentrations; however, the various neurodegeneration biomarkers respond differently with different mechanisms behind sleep-induced alterations in amyloid-β and tau plasma concentrations. Clearance capacity of meningeal lymphatics seems more important for sleep-induced changes in amyloid-β 40 and 42 plasma concentrations, while glymphatic function seems most important for change in plasma concentration of phosphorylated tau peptide 181 during sleep deprivation. Altogether, the present data highlight diverse mechanisms behind sleep-induced effects on concentrations of plasma neurodegeneration biomarkers.

Dataset Information

Dissecting the role of sortilin receptor signaling in neurodegeneration induced by NGF deprivation.

Publications

Dissecting the role of sortilin receptor signaling in neurodegeneration induced by NGF deprivation.

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