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Phosphorylation at Y1065 in vinculin mediates actin bundling, cell spreading, and mechanical responses to force.

ABSTRACT: Vinculin is an essential structural adaptor protein that localizes to sites of adhesion and is involved in a number of cell processes including adhesion, spreading, motility, force transduction, and cell survival. The C-terminal vinculin tail domain (Vt) contains the necessary structural components to bind and cross-link actin filaments. Actin binding to Vt induces a conformational change that promotes dimerization through the C-terminal hairpin of Vt and enables actin filament cross-linking. Here we show that Src phosphorylation of Y1065 within the C-terminal hairpin regulates Vt-mediated actin bundling and provide a detailed characterization of Y1065 mutations. Furthermore, we show that phosphorylation at Y1065 plays a role in cell spreading and the response to the application of mechanical force.

SUBMITTER: Tolbert CE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4151700 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Phosphorylation at Y1065 in vinculin mediates actin bundling, cell spreading, and mechanical responses to force.

Tolbert Caitlin E CE Thompson Peter M PM Thompson Peter M PM Superfine Richard R Burridge Keith K Campbell Sharon L SL

Biochemistry 20140821 34

Vinculin is an essential structural adaptor protein that localizes to sites of adhesion and is involved in a number of cell processes including adhesion, spreading, motility, force transduction, and cell survival. The C-terminal vinculin tail domain (Vt) contains the necessary structural components to bind and cross-link actin filaments. Actin binding to Vt induces a conformational change that promotes dimerization through the C-terminal hairpin of Vt and enables actin filament cross-linking. He ...[more]

PMID: 25115937

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