Selective role of the catalytic PI3K subunit p110? in impaired higher order cognition in fragile X syndrome.

ABSTRACT: Distinct isoforms of the PI3K catalytic subunit have specialized functions in the brain, but their role in cognition is unknown. Here, we show that the catalytic subunit p110? plays an important role in prefrontal cortex (PFC)-dependent cognitive defects in mouse models of Fragile X syndrome (FXS), an inherited intellectual disability. FXS is caused by loss of function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which binds and translationally represses mRNAs. PFC-selective knockdown of p110?, an FMRP target that is translationally upregulated in FXS, reverses deficits in higher cognition in Fmr1 knockout mice. Genetic full-body reduction of p110? in Fmr1 knockout mice normalizes excessive PI3K activity, restores stimulus-induced protein synthesis, and corrects increased dendritic spine density and behavior. Notably, adult-onset PFC-selective Fmr1 knockdown mice show impaired cognition, which is rescued by simultaneous p110? knockdown. Our results suggest that FMRP-mediated control of p110? is crucial for neuronal protein synthesis and cognition.

SUBMITTER: Gross C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4426038 | biostudies-literature | 2015 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature