Dataset Information

Lack of association between interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene rs2069762 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT: Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an important member of the cytokines that play critical roles in carcinogenesis. Many studies have investigated the association between IL-2 rs2069762 polymorphism and cancer risk; however, the results remain controversial. The aim of this study is to assess the correlation between IL-2 rs2069762 polymorphism and cancer risk. All eligible case-control studies accorded with criteria published up to March 30, 2015 were identified by searching Embase and PubMed databases. Association between IL-2 rs2069762 polymorphism and cancer risk was assessed by crude odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), respectively. Ten case-control studies from nine publications with 3095 cases and 4480 controls were included. Overall, IL-2 rs2069762 polymorphism was not associated with cancer risk in five genetic models (G vs. T: OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 0.95-1.21, P = 0.278; GG vs. TT: OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.86-1.57, P = 0.317; GG + TG vs. TT: OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 0.93-1.28, P = 0.273; GG vs. TT + TG: OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 0.85-1.44, P = 0.451; TG vs. TT: OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 0.92-1.28, P = 0.339, respectively). Similar results were also obtained after stratified by ethnicity and cancer type. This meta-analysis indicates that IL-2 rs2069762 T>G polymorphism is not associated with cancer risk. And the same conclusion is drawn after stratified by cancer type and ethnicity.

SUBMITTER: Wang Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4612851 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Lack of association between interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene rs2069762 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.

Wang Yafeng Y Shu Yun Y Jiang Heping H Sun Bin B Ma Zhiqiang Z Tang Weifeng W

International journal of clinical and experimental medicine 20150815 8

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an important member of the cytokines that play critical roles in carcinogenesis. Many studies have investigated the association between IL-2 rs2069762 polymorphism and cancer risk; however, the results remain controversial. The aim of this study is to assess the correlation between IL-2 rs2069762 polymorphism and cancer risk. All eligible case-control studies accorded with criteria published up to March 30, 2015 were identified by searching Embase and PubMed databases. As ...[more]

PMID: 26550166

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Project description:A good number of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), including meta-analyses, reported that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the IL-6 gene are significantly associated with various types of cancer risks, though some other studies reported insignificant association with cancers, in the literature. These contradictory results may be due to variations in sample sizes and/or deficiency of statistical modeling. Therefore, an attempt is made to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the association between the IL-6 gene SNPs (rs1800795, rs1800796, rs1800797) and different cancer risks, giving the weight on a large sample size, including different cancer types and appropriate statistical modeling with the meta-dataset. In order to attain a more reliable consensus decision about the association between the IL-6 gene polymorphisms and different cancer risks, in this study, we performed a multi-case statistical meta-analysis based on the collected information of 118 GWAS studies comprising of 50053 cases and 65204 control samples. Results from this Meta-analysis indicated a significant association (p-value < 0.05) of the IL-6 gene rs1800796 polymorphism with an overall increased cancer risk. The subgroup analysis data based on cancer types exhibited significant association (p-value < 0.05) of the rs1800795 polymorphism with an overall increased risk of cervical, liver and prostate cancers; the rs1800796 polymorphism with lung, prostate and stomach cancers; and the rs1800797 polymorphism with cervical cancer. The subgroup analysis of ethnicity data showed a significant association (p-value < 0.05) of an overall cancer risk with the rs1800795 polymorphism for the African and Asian populations, the rs1800796 polymorphism for the Asian only and the rs1800797 polymorphism in the African population. Comparative discussion showed that our multi-case meta-analyses received more support than any previously reported individual meta-analysis about the association between the IL-6 gene polymorphisms and cancer risks. Results from this study, more confidently showed that the IL-6 gene SNPs (rs1800795, rs1800796 and rs1800797) in humans are associated with increased cancer risks. Therefore, these three polymorphisms of the IL-6 gene have the potential to be evaluated as a population based rapid, low-cost PCR prognostic biomarkers for different types of cancers diagnosis and research.

Project description:ObjectiveThe results of published studies which examined the association between variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) and ischemic stroke (IS) are conflicting. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis to examine the potential association between IL-1RN VNTR polymorphism and IS risk.MethodsA systematic literature search of PubMed, Embase, Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, CQVIP, and WANFANG Database identified 10 studies with 2331 cases and 3335 controls. The pooled odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was calculated to evaluate the strength of the association. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression analysis were used to investigate the potential sources of heterogeneity. Begg funnel plots were used to explore the publication bias.ResultsIn this study, no enough proof was found to prove the association between IL-1RN 86-bp VNTR polymorphism and IS risk with random-effects model in the homozygous model (1/1 vs 2/2, OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.50-1.87, Pheterogeneity = .00), the heterozygous model (1/2 vs 2/2, OR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.41-1.01, Pheterogeneity = .10), the dominant model (1/1 + 1/2 vs 2/2, OR = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.51-1.42, Pheterogeneity = .02), the recessive model (1/1 vs 1/2 + 2/2, OR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.46-1.03, Pheterogeneity = .00), and allelic model (1 vs 2, OR = 1.24, 95% CI = 0.89-1.74, Pheterogeneity = .00). A marginally significant negative association was observed between IL-1RN 86-bp VNTR polymorphism and IS risk in the heterozygous model in the fixed-effects model (1/2 vs 2/2, OR = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.53-0.95, Pheterogeneity = .10). In subgroup analyses, similar association was found in the group whose control size was lower than 300.ConclusionIn conclusion, our results suggested that there was no sufficient evidence to support the association between IL-1RN 86-bp VNTR polymorphism and IS. Further large epidemiologic studies need to be done to confirm these findings.

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Dataset Information

Lack of association between interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene rs2069762 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.

Publications

Lack of association between interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene rs2069762 polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis.

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