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Inhibitory Control Predicts Grammatical Ability.


ABSTRACT: We present evidence that individual variation in grammatical ability can be predicted by individual variation in inhibitory control. We tested 81 5-year-olds using two classic tests from linguistics and psychology (Past Tense and the Stroop). Inhibitory control was a better predicator of grammatical ability than either vocabulary or age. Our explanation is that giving the correct response in both tests requires using a common cognitive capacity to inhibit unwanted competition. The implications are that understanding the developmental trajectory of language acquisition can benefit from integrating the developmental trajectory of non-linguistic faculties, such as executive control.

SUBMITTER: Ibbotson P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4682623 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Inhibitory Control Predicts Grammatical Ability.

Ibbotson Paul P   Kearvell-White Jennifer J  

PloS one 20151214 12


We present evidence that individual variation in grammatical ability can be predicted by individual variation in inhibitory control. We tested 81 5-year-olds using two classic tests from linguistics and psychology (Past Tense and the Stroop). Inhibitory control was a better predicator of grammatical ability than either vocabulary or age. Our explanation is that giving the correct response in both tests requires using a common cognitive capacity to inhibit unwanted competition. The implications a  ...[more]

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