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Fluorescent Protein-Based Turn-On Probe through a General Protection-Deprotection Design Strategy.


ABSTRACT: We demonstrated a general protection-deprotection strategy for the design of fluorescent protein biosensors through the construction of a turn-on Hg2+ sensor. A combination of fluorescent protein engineering and unnatural amino acid mutagenesis was used. Unlike previously reported fluorescent protein-based Hg2+ sensors that relied on the binding of Hg2+ to the sulfhydryl group of cysteine residues, a well-established chemical reaction, oxymercuration, was transformed into biological format and incorporated into our sensor design. This novel Hg2+ sensor displayed good sensitivity and selectivity both in vitro and in live bacterial cells. Over 60-fold change in fluorescence signal output was observed in the presence of 10 ?M Hg2+, while such a change was undetectable when nine other metal ions were tested. This new design strategy could expand the repertoire of fluorescent protein-based biosensors for the detection of small-molecule analytes.

SUBMITTER: Shang X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5648012 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Fluorescent Protein-Based Turn-On Probe through a General Protection-Deprotection Design Strategy.

Shang Xin X   Wang Nanxi N   Cerny Ronald R   Niu Wei W   Guo Jiantao J  

ACS sensors 20170616 7


We demonstrated a general protection-deprotection strategy for the design of fluorescent protein biosensors through the construction of a turn-on Hg<sup>2+</sup> sensor. A combination of fluorescent protein engineering and unnatural amino acid mutagenesis was used. Unlike previously reported fluorescent protein-based Hg<sup>2+</sup> sensors that relied on the binding of Hg<sup>2+</sup> to the sulfhydryl group of cysteine residues, a well-established chemical reaction, oxymercuration, was transfo  ...[more]

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