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The Role of B Cell Targeting in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease.


ABSTRACT: Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a leading cause of late morbidity and mortality following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Current therapies, including corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors, are only effective in roughly 50% of cases; therefore, new treatment strategies are under investigation. What was previously felt to be a T cell disease has more recently been shown to involve activation of both T and B cells, as well as a number of cytokines. With a better understanding of its pathophysiology have come more expansive preclinical and clinical trials, many focused on B cell signaling. This report briefly reviews our current understanding of cGVHD pathophysiology and reviews clinical and preclinical trials with B cell-targeted agents.

SUBMITTER: Rhoades R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5744085 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Role of B Cell Targeting in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease.

Rhoades Ruben R   Gaballa Sameh S  

Biomedicines 20171017 4


Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a leading cause of late morbidity and mortality following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Current therapies, including corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors, are only effective in roughly 50% of cases; therefore, new treatment strategies are under investigation. What was previously felt to be a T cell disease has more recently been shown to involve activation of both T and B cells, as well as a number of cytokines. With a better understandi  ...[more]

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