Unknown

Dataset Information

0

ROR?t+ Treg to Th17 ratios correlate with susceptibility to Giardia infection.


ABSTRACT: Infections with Giardia are among the most common causes of food and water-borne diarrheal disease worldwide. Here, we investigated Th17, Treg and IgA responses, and alterations in gut microbiota in two mouse lines with varying susceptibility to Giardia muris infection. Infected BALB/c mice shed significantly more cysts compared with C57BL/6 mice. Impaired control of infection in BALB/c mice was associated with lower Th17 activity and lower IgA levels compared with C57BL/6 mice. The limited metabolic activity, proliferation and cytokine production of Th17 cells in BALB/c mice was associated with higher proportions of intestinal Foxp3+ROR?t+ regulatory T cells and BALB/c mice developed increased ROR?t+ Treg:Th17 ratios in response to G. muris infection. Furthermore, G. muris colonization led to a significantly reduced evenness in the gut microbial communities of BALB/c mice. Our data indicate that differential susceptibility to Giardia infections may be related to ROR?t+ Treg controlling Th17 activity and that changes in the microbiota composition upon Giardia infection partially depend on the host background.

SUBMITTER: Yordanova IA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6937251 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

RORγt<sup>+</sup> Treg to Th17 ratios correlate with susceptibility to Giardia infection.

Yordanova Ivet A IA   Cortés Alba A   Klotz Christian C   Kühl Anja A AA   Heimesaat Markus M MM   Cantacessi Cinzia C   Hartmann Susanne S   Rausch Sebastian S  

Scientific reports 20191230 1


Infections with Giardia are among the most common causes of food and water-borne diarrheal disease worldwide. Here, we investigated Th17, Treg and IgA responses, and alterations in gut microbiota in two mouse lines with varying susceptibility to Giardia muris infection. Infected BALB/c mice shed significantly more cysts compared with C57BL/6 mice. Impaired control of infection in BALB/c mice was associated with lower Th17 activity and lower IgA levels compared with C57BL/6 mice. The limited meta  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC8906931 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5347138 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4929289 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8427596 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7251438 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10885180 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7474624 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4419343 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3060441 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4658164 | biostudies-literature